tính hợp lí
a 36*105-36*5
b 2*169*12-3*68-24
c 2*56*24-3*36*16+4*12*95-6*3*8*5
Tính nhanh
2×169×12-3×68×8-24
2×56×24-3×36×16+4×12×95-6×3×8×5
\(2\times169\times12-3\times68\times8-24\)
\(=24\times169-24\times68-24\)
\(=24\times\left(169-68-1\right)\)
\(=24\times100=2400\)
A)2×169×12-3×68×8-24
B)2×56×24-3×36×16+4×12×95-6×3×8×5
a) 2x12x169-3x8x68-24
=24x169-24x68-24
=24x(169-68-1)
=24x100=2400
b)2x24x56-3x16x36+4x12x95-6x8x3x5
=48x56-48x36+48x95-48x15
=48x(56-36+95-15)
=48x100=4800
tinh hop li:
2*169*12-3*68-24
2*56*24-3*36*16+4*12*95-6*3*8*5
a) 2×24×25+3×41×16+6×2×8×17
b)15×360+15×2×27+1500
c)47×63+53×21+47×37+53
d)2×169×12-3×68×8-24
e)2×56×24-3×36×16+4×12×95-6×3×8×5
f)(36×15×169)÷(5×18×13)
h)(112+2×28-5×28)÷28
i)1448-(448+500)
2. 56 .24 -3. 36. 16+ 4. 12. 95- 6. 3. 5 =
A = 35.53 - 18
A = (34 + 1).53 - 18
A = 34.53 + (53 - 18)
A = 34.53 + 35 = B
=> A = B
Bài 1. Tính hợp lý
1) (–12) +6.(–3)
2) (36 -2020) + (2019 -136) – 27
3) (144 – 97) – (244 – 197)
4) (–24).13 – 24.( –3)
5) 54+55+56+57+58-(64+65+66+67+68)
6) 24(16 – 5) – 16(24 – 5)
7) 47.(23 + 50) – 23.(47 + 50)
8) (-31). 47 + (-31). 52 + (-31)
Bài 2: Tìm số nguyên x, biết:
1)-17-(2x-5)=-6
2) 10-2(4-3x)=-4
3)-12+3(-x+7)=-18
4)-45:[5.(-3-2x)]=3
5) x.(x+3)=0
6) (x-2).(x+4)=0
7) x.(x+1).(x-3)=0
Bài 1:
1) Ta có: \(\left(-12\right)+6\cdot\left(-3\right)\)
\(=-12-18\)
=-30
2) Ta có: \(\left(36-2020\right)+\left(2019-136\right)-27\)
\(=36-2020+2019-136-27\)
\(=1-100-27\)
\(=-126\)
3) Ta có: \(\left(144-97\right)-\left(244-197\right)\)
\(=144-97-244+197\)
\(=-100+100=0\)
4) Ta có: \(\left(-24\right)\cdot13-24\cdot\left(-3\right)\)
\(=-24\cdot13+24\cdot3\)
\(=24\cdot\left(-13+3\right)\)
\(=24\cdot\left(-10\right)=-240\)
5) Ta có: \(54+55+56+57+58-\left(64+65+66+67+68\right)\)
\(=54+55+56+57+58-64-65-66-67-68\)
\(=\left(54-64\right)+\left(55-65\right)+\left(56-66\right)+\left(57-67\right)+\left(58-68\right)\)
\(=\left(-10\right)+\left(-10\right)+\left(-10\right)+\left(-10\right)+\left(-10\right)\)
=-50
6) Ta có: \(24\cdot\left(16-5\right)-16\cdot\left(24-5\right)\)
\(=24\cdot16-24\cdot5-16\cdot24+16\cdot5\)
\(=-24\cdot5+16\cdot5\)
\(=5\cdot\left(-24+16\right)\)
\(=-5\cdot8=-40\)
7) Ta có: \(47\cdot\left(23+50\right)-23\cdot\left(47+50\right)\)
\(=47\cdot23+47\cdot50-23\cdot47-23\cdot50\)
\(=47\cdot50-23\cdot50\)
\(=50\cdot\left(47-23\right)\)
\(=50\cdot24=1200\)
8) Ta có: \(\left(-31\right)\cdot47+\left(-31\right)\cdot52+\left(-31\right)\)
\(=-31\cdot\left(47+52+1\right)\)
\(=-31\cdot100=-3100\)
Bài 2:
1) Ta có: \(-17-\left(2x-5\right)=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-17-2x+5+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=6\)
hay x=-3
Vậy: x=-3
2) Ta có: \(10-2\left(4-3x\right)=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10-8+6x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=-6\)
hay x=-1
Vậy: x=-1
3) Ta có: \(-12+3\left(-x+7\right)=-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12-3x+21+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-27\)
hay x=9
Vậy: x=9
4) Ta có: \(-45:\left[5\cdot\left(-3-2x\right)\right]=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\cdot\left(-3-2x\right)=-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-3=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=0\)
hay x=0
Vậy: x=0
5) Ta có: x(x+3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;-3\right\}\)
6) Ta có: (x-2)(x+4)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;-4\right\}\)
7) Ta có: \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;-1;3\right\}\)
Bài 1:
1) Ta có: (−12)+6⋅(−3)(−12)+6⋅(−3)
=−12−18=−12−18
=-30
2) Ta có: (36−2020)+(2019−136)−27(36−2020)+(2019−136)−27
=36−2020+2019−136−27=36−2020+2019−136−27
=1−100−27=1−100−27
=−126
Tớ chcs cậu học thật giỏi nha !
Viết thêm hai số hạng của các dãy số sau:
a) 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13,... c) 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36,...
b) 1, 2, 3, 6, 12, 24,... d) 2, 12, 30, 56, 90,…
a) 1,2, 3, 5, 8, 13, ... Ta nhận thấy: 3 = 1 + 2 5 = 2 + 3 8 = 3 + 5 13 = 5 + 8 |
c) 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, ... Ta nhận thấy: 1 = 1 × 1 4 = 2 × 2 9 = 3 × 3 16 = 4 × 4 25 = 5 × 5 36 = 6 × 6 |
Vậy, hai số tiếp theo của dãy số là: 8 + 13=21 13 + 21 =34 |
Vậy, hai số tiếp theo của dãy số là: 7 × 7 = 49 8 × 8 = 64 |
b) 1,2, 3, 6, 12, 24,... Ta nhận thấy: 3 = 1+2 6 = 1+2+ 3 12 = 1+2+3+6 24=1+2+3+6+12
|
d) 2, 12, 30, 56, 90,... Ta nhận thấy: 2=1× 2 12 = 3 × 4 30 = 5 × 6 56 = 7 × 8 90 = 9 × 9 |
Vậy, hai số tiếp theo của dãy số là: 1+2 + 3 + 6 + 12 + 24 = 48 1+2 + 3 + 6 + 12 + 24 + 48 = 96 |
Vậy, hai số tiếp theo của dãy số là: 11 × 12 = 132 13 × 14 = 182 |
câu 3: rút gọn rồi quy đồng
a, 12/36 và -16/ 20 b, 21/ 105 và 35/ 150
Câu 4:
a, 3/10 + 5/10 b, [-27] . 36+ 64 . [-27] + 23 . [ -100]
c, 5/8 + 3/ 12 d, -2/17 + 3/19 + -15/ 17 + 16/19 + 5/6
mai mình thi rồi, các bạn giúp mình với
Câu 4:
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-2}{17}+\dfrac{3}{19}+\dfrac{-15}{17}+\dfrac{16}{19}+\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{2}{17}-\dfrac{15}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{19}+\dfrac{16}{19}\right)+\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=-1+1+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Câu 3: rút gọn phân số
a, 12/36 và -16/ 20 b, 21/ 105 và 35/ 150
Câu 4:
a, 3/10 + 5/10 b, [-27] . 36+ 64 . [-27] + 23 . [ -100]
c, 5/8 + 3/ 12 d, -2/17 + 3/19 + -15/ 17 + 16/19 + 5/6
Câu 3:
a) \(\dfrac{12}{36}=\dfrac{12:12}{36:12}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{-16}{20}=\dfrac{-16:4}{20:4}=\dfrac{-4}{5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{21}{105}=\dfrac{21:21}{105:21}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{35}{150}=\dfrac{35:5}{150:5}=\dfrac{7}{30}\)
Câu 4:
a) \(\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{5}{10}=\dfrac{3+5}{10}=\dfrac{8}{10}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(-27\right)\cdot36+64\cdot\left(-27\right)+23\cdot\left(-100\right)\)
\(=\left(-27\right)\cdot\left(64+36\right)+23\cdot\left(-100\right)\)
\(=-27\cdot100-23\cdot100\)
\(=100\left(-27-23\right)\)
\(=-50\cdot100=-5000\)
c) \(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{12}=\dfrac{15}{24}+\dfrac{6}{24}=\dfrac{21}{24}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-2}{17}+\dfrac{3}{19}+\dfrac{-15}{17}+\dfrac{16}{19}+\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{2}{17}+\dfrac{-15}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{19}+\dfrac{16}{19}\right)+\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=-1+1+\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}\)