Question

Câu 3: rút gọn phân số

a, 12/36 và -16/ 20               b, 21/ 105 và 35/ 150

Câu 4:

a, 3/10 + 5/10            b, [-27] . 36+ 64 . [-27] + 23 . [ -100]

c, 5/8 + 3/ 12             d, -2/17 + 3/19 + -15/ 17 + 16/19 + 5/6

Answer 1

Câu 3:

a) \(\dfrac{12}{36}=\dfrac{12:12}{36:12}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{-16}{20}=\dfrac{-16:4}{20:4}=\dfrac{-4}{5}\)

b) \(\dfrac{21}{105}=\dfrac{21:21}{105:21}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{35}{150}=\dfrac{35:5}{150:5}=\dfrac{7}{30}\)

Answer 2

Câu 4: 

a) \(\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{5}{10}=\dfrac{3+5}{10}=\dfrac{8}{10}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(-27\right)\cdot36+64\cdot\left(-27\right)+23\cdot\left(-100\right)\)

\(=\left(-27\right)\cdot\left(64+36\right)+23\cdot\left(-100\right)\)

\(=-27\cdot100-23\cdot100\)

\(=100\left(-27-23\right)\)

\(=-50\cdot100=-5000\)

c) \(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{12}=\dfrac{15}{24}+\dfrac{6}{24}=\dfrac{21}{24}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)

d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-2}{17}+\dfrac{3}{19}+\dfrac{-15}{17}+\dfrac{16}{19}+\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{2}{17}+\dfrac{-15}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{19}+\dfrac{16}{19}\right)+\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(=-1+1+\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{6}\)