Ta có: \(S=\frac13-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+\cdots-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

=>\(3A=1-\frac23+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{3^3}+\cdots-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)

=>\(3A+A=1-\frac23+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{3^3}+\cdots-\frac{100}{3^{99}}+\frac13-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+\cdots-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

=>\(4A=1-\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

Đặt \(B=-\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

=>\(3B=-1+\frac13-\frac{1}{3^2}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)

=>\(3B+B=-1+\frac13-\frac{1}{3^2}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{99}}=-1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}=\frac{-3^{99}-1}{3^{99}}\)

=>\(4B=\frac{-3^{99}-1}{3^{99}}\)

=>\(B=\frac{-3^{99}-1}{4\cdot3^{99}}\)

Ta có: \(4A=1-\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

\(=1+\frac{-3^{99}-1}{4\cdot3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}=1+\frac{-3^{100}-3-400}{4\cdot3^{100}}=1-\frac14-\frac{403}{4\cdot3^{100}}<\frac34\)

=>\(A<\frac{3}{16}\)

mà \(\frac{3}{16}<\frac{3.2}{16}=\frac15\)

nên \(A<\frac15\)

\(3S=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)

=>2S=1-1/3^100

=>S=1/2-1/2*3^100<1/2

nhận xét :

\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\)

.............

\(\frac{1}{100^2}=\frac{1}{100.101}=\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)

vậy

\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{9}{202}< \frac{3}{4}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4};.....;\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)

=>\(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{99.100}\)

=>\(S< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

=>\(S< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{3}{4}\)

=>S<3/4(đpcm)

ta có

1/3^2 < 1/2*3 ; 1/4^2 < 1/3*4 ; .........; 1/100^2< 1/99*100

suy ra s=1/2^2+1/3^2+....+1/100^2 < 1/2*3 + 1/3*4 +...........+ 1/99*100

S < 1/4 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 +..........+ 1/99 - 1/100

suy ra S< 1/4 +1/2 - 1/100

hay S < 3/4 -1/100

mà 3/4 -1/100< 3/4

suy ra s<3/4

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