bai dai qua

1 

a (9+x)=2 ta có (9+x)= 9+x khi 9+x >_0 hoặc >_ -9

                           (9+x)= -9-x khi 9+x <0 hoặc x <-9

1)pt   9+x=2 với x >_ -9

    <=> x  = 2-9

  <=>  x=-7 thỏa mãn điều kiện (TMDK)

2) pt   -9-x=2 với x<-9

         <=> -x=2+9

             <=>  -x=11

                       x= -11 TMDK

 vậy pt có tập nghiệm S={-7;-9}

các cau con lai tu lam riêng nhung cau nhan với số âm thi phan điều kiện đổi chiều nha vd

nhu cau o trên mk lam 9+x>_0    hoặc x>_0

với số âm thi -2x>_0  hoặc x <_ 0  nha

3/ dễ làm mk làm một cau nha

a   3x-6<0

     3x<6

    3x/3<6/3

  x<2

c  -4x+1>17

    -4x>17-1

  -4x>16

-4x : (-4) < 16 : (-4)

 x < 4   khi nhân , chia với số âm thì đổi chiều 

bai 2 mk khong biet lm

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Bài 1.

a) ( x - 3 )( x + 7 ) = 0

<=> x - 3 = 0 hoặc x + 7 = 0

<=> x = 3 hoặc x = -7

Vậy S = { 3 ; -7 }

b) ( x - 2 )² + ( x - 2 )( x - 3 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 2 )( x - 2 + x - 3 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 2 )( 2x - 5 ) = 0

<=> x - 2 = 0 hoặc 2x - 5 = 0

<=> x = 2 hoặc x = 5/2

Vậy S = { 2 ; 5/2 }

c) x² - 5x + 6 = 0

<=> x² - 2x - 3x + 6 = 0

<=> x( x - 2 ) - 3( x - 2 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 2 )( x - 3 ) = 0

<=> x - 2 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0

<=> x = 2 hoặc x = 3

Bài 2.

a) \(\frac{x}{x+1}-1=\frac{3}{2}x\)

ĐKXĐ : x khác -1

<=> \(\frac{x}{x+1}-\frac{x+1}{x+1}=\frac{3}{2}x\)

<=> \(\frac{-1}{x+1}=\frac{3x}{2}\)

=> 3x( x + 1 ) = -2

<=> 3x² + 3x + 2 = 0

Vi 3x² + 3x + 2 = 3( x² + x + 1/4 ) + 5/4 = 3( x + 1/2 )² + 5/4 ≥ 5/4 > 0 ∀ x

=> phương trình vô nghiệm

b) \(\frac{4x}{x-2}-\frac{7}{x}=4\)

ĐKXĐ : x khác 0 ; x khác 2

<=> \(\frac{4x^2}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{7x-14}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{4x^2-8x}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

=> 4x² - 7x + 14 = 4x² - 8x

<=> 4x² - 7x - 4x² + 8x = -14

<=> x = -14 ( tm )

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x = -14

a) x^4 - 3x^3 + 3x - 1 = 0

<=> (x^3 - 2x^2 - 2x + 1)(x - 1) = 0

<=> (x^3 - 3x + 1)(x + 1)(x - 1) = 0

<=> x^3 - 3x + 1 khác 0 hoặc x + 1 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0

<=> x + 1 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0

<=> x = -1 hoặc x = 1

\(1.\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x=\dfrac{2x-4}{4}.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1-3x}{3}=\dfrac{x-2}{2}.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2x-1}{3}-\dfrac{x-2}{2}=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-4x-2-3x+6}{6}=0.\Rightarrow-7x+4=0.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{7}.\)

\(2.\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=x^2-2x.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1-x\right)=0.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\\x=1.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(3.3x^2-4x+1=0.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1.\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(4.\left|2x-4\right|=0.\Leftrightarrow2x-4=0.\Leftrightarrow x=2.\)

\(5.\left|3x+2\right|=4.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=4.\\3x+2=-4.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}.\\x=-2.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(1,\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x=\dfrac{2x-4}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x=\dfrac{x-2}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)-6x}{6}=\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)-6x=3\left(x-2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-2-6x=3x-6\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x-2=3x-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6+4x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow7x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{7}\)

\(2,\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=x^2-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x-x+2=x^2-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(3,3x^2-4x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-3x\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(4,\left|2x-4\right|=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(5,\left|3x+2\right|=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=4\\3x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\3x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(6,\left|2x-5\right|=\left|-x+2\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=-x+2\\2x-5=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=7\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{3}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\dfrac{x-3}{x}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}\)\(\left(đk:x\ne0,-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{x}-\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9-x^2+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(n\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)

\(b,\dfrac{4x-3}{4}>\dfrac{3x-5}{3}-\dfrac{2x-7}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-3}{4}-\dfrac{3x-5}{3}+\dfrac{2x-7}{12}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(4x-3\right)-4\left(3x-5\right)+2x-7}{12}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-12x+20+2x-7>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x>-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>-2\)

2(x+4)(x-3)=0

=> (x+4)(x-3)=0

TH1: x+4=0 => x=-4

TH2: x-3=0=> x=3

vậy pt có nghiệm là ; -4;3

b) (x-1)²(3x-1)=0

TH1: x-1=0 => x=1

TH2:3x-1=0=>3x=1=>x=1/3

vậy pt có nghiệm là: 1;1/3

c) (2x/3 + 4)(2x-3) (x/2-1)=0

=> TH1:  2x/3  +4=0 => 2x/3 =-4 => 2x=-12 => x=-6

TH2: 2x-3=0 => 2x=3=>x=3/2

TH3:x/2 -1 =0 => x/2=1 => x=2

vậy pt có nghiệm là : -6;3/2;2

a, 2(x+4)(x-3)=0

 (x+4)(x+3)=0

x+4=0 hoặc x+3=0

x=-4 hoặc x=-3

b,(x-1)^2(3x-1)=0

x-1=0 hoặc 3x-1=0

x=1 hoặc x=1/3

c,(2x/3+4)(2x-3)(x/2-1)=0

2x/3+4=0 hoặc 2x-3=0 hoặc x/2-1=0

x=6 hoặc x=3/2 hoặc x=2

\(a,3x-2\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-2x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-6\\ b,\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-3x-3=2x^2-x+10x-5\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-3=2x^2+9x-5\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ c,ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\\ \dfrac{2x}{x-1}-\dfrac{x}{x+1}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+2x-x^2+x-x^2+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(tm\right)\)

\(d,\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\3x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2\\ \dfrac{x-2}{x+2}-\dfrac{3}{x-2}=\dfrac{2\left(x-11\right)}{x^2-4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2x-22}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-4x+4-3x-6-2x+22}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2-9x+20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)-\left(4x-20\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(tm\right)\\x=5\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: (3x-2)(4x+5)=0

=>3x-2=0 hoặc 4x+5=0

=>x=2/3 hoặc x=-5/4

b: (2,3x-6,9)(0,1x+2)=0

=>2,3x-6,9=0 hoặc 0,1x+2=0

=>x=3 hoặc x=-20

c: =>(x-3)(2x+5)=0

=>x-3=0 hoặc 2x+5=0

=>x=3 hoặc x=-5/2

1) \(x^4-6x^3-x^2+54x-72=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)-4x^2\left(x-2\right)-9x\left(x-2\right)+36\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-4x^2-9x+36\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

Tự làm nốt...

2) \(x^4-5x^2+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-4\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

Tự làm nốt...

\(x^4-2x^3-6x^2+8x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)-6x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-6x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-1+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)

...

\(2x^4-13x^3+20x^2-3x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3\left(x-2\right)-9x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^3-9x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)

Bí

\(2x^3-9x^2+2x+1\)

\(=2x^3-x^2-8x^2+4x-2x+1\)

\(=x^2\left(2x-1\right)-4x\left(2x-1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4-5\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-5\right]\)

.......