em học lop7 sãn sàng giúp anh

P = 2 -x² +2x - ( 4x² +4xy + y²)

    = 1 - ( x² -2x +1) - (2x +y)²

     = 1 - (x-1)² - (2x+y)²

vậy GTLN P = 1

\(A=x^2-4xy+4y^2+x^2+2x+1+2018\)

\(A=\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+2018\ge2018\)

\(A_{min}=2018\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(B=-\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+2029\)

\(B=-\left(2x+y\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2+2029\le2029\)

\(B_{max}=2029\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(A=-3\left(x^2-2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)

\(=-3\left(x^2-2x+1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(=-3\left(x-1\right)^2+1< =1\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1

b: \(B=-\left(16x^2+8x-4\right)\)

\(=-\left(16x^2+8x+1-5\right)\)

\(=-\left(4x+1\right)^2+5< =5\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1/4

d: \(x^2+2x+3=\left(x+1\right)^2+2>=2\)

=>E<=1/2

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1