a) Ta có: \(x^2-2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)hay x=1

Vậy: S={1}

c) Ta có: \(x+x^4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2-x+1>0\forall x\)

nên x(x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={0;-1}

a: \(x^3-4x^2-x+4=0\)

=>\(\left(x^3-4x^2\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)

=>\(x^2\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;1;-1\right\}\)

b: Sửa đề: \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1=0\)

=>\(x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2+1^3=0\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)^3=0\)

=>x+1=0

=>x=-1

c: \(x^3+3x^2-4x-12=0\)

=>\(\left(x^3+3x^2\right)-\left(4x+12\right)=0\)

=>\(x^2\cdot\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: \(\left(x-2\right)^2-4x+8=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(4x-8\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2-4\right)=0\)

=>(x-2)(x-6)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(3x^2-2x-1=0\)

=>\(3x^2-3x+x-1=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Bạn ghi lại đề đi bạn

8) \(\left(x+4\right)\left(6x-12\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+4=0\\6x-12=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\6x=12\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-4;2\right\}\)

11) \(\left(\frac{7}{8}-2x\right)\left(3x+\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{8}-2x=0\\3x+\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{7}{8}-0\\3x=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{7}{8}\\x=-\frac{1}{9}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{16}\\x=-\frac{1}{9}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{7}{16};-\frac{1}{9}\right\}\)

12) \(3x-2x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;\frac{3}{2}\right\}\)

13) \(5x+10x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(1+2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;-\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)

8) (x+4)(6x-12)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+4=0\\6x-12=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy x={-4;2}

11) \(\left(\frac{7}{8}-2x\right)\left(3x+\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{8}-2x=0\\3x+\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{7}{8}\\3x=\frac{-1}{3}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{16}\\x=\frac{-1}{9}\end{cases}}}\)

7)(16-8x)(2-6x)=0  

=> 16 - 8x = 0 hoặc 2 - 6x = 0

=> 16 = 8x hoặc 2 = 6x

=> x = 2 hoặc x = 1/3
8) (x+4)(6x-12)=0  

=> x + 4 = 0 hoặc 6x - 12 = 0

=> x = -4 hoặc x = 2
9) (11-33x)(x+11)=0 

=> 11 - 33x = 0 hoặc x + 11 = 0

=> x = 1/3 hoặc x = -11
10) (x-1/4)(x+5/6)=0 

=> x - 1/4 = 0 hoặc x + 5/6 = 0

=> x = 1/4 hoặc x = -5/6
11) (7/8-2x)(3x+1/3)=0  

=> 7/8 - 2x = 0 hoặc 3x + 1/3 = 0

=> 2x = 7/8 hoặc 3x = -1/3

=> x = 7/16 hoặc x = -1/9
12)3x-2x^2=0  

=> x(3 - 2x) = 0

=> x = 0 hoặc 3 - 2x = 0

=> x = 0 hoặc x = 3/2

\(a,\left(16-8x\right)\left(2-6x\right)=0\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}16-8x=0\\2-6x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

\(b,\left(x+4\right)\left(6x-12\right)=0\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+4=0\\6x-12=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)

\(c,\left(11-33x\right)\left(x+11\right)=0\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}11-33x=0\\x+11=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=-11\end{cases}}}\)

\(d,\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(x+\frac{5}{6}\right)=0\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{4}=0\\x+\frac{5}{6}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\\x=-\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}}\)

\(e,\left(\frac{7}{8}-2x\right)\left(3x+\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{x}-2x=0\\3x+\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{4}\\x=-\frac{1}{9}\end{cases}}}\)

\(f,3x-2x^2=0\)

\(x\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\3-2x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

Bài 1:

a) Ta có: 7x+12=0

\(\Leftrightarrow7x=-12\)

hay \(x=-\frac{12}{7}\)

Vậy: \(x=-\frac{12}{7}\)

b) Ta có: 5x-2=0

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=2\)

hay \(x=\frac{2}{5}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{2}{5}\)

c) Ta có: 12-6x=0

\(\Leftrightarrow6x=12\)

hay x=2

Vậy: x=2

d) Ta có: -2x+14=0

⇔-2x=-14

hay x=7

Vậy: x=7

Bài 2:

a) Ta có: 3x+1=7x-11

⇔3x+1-7x+11=0

⇔-4x+12=0

⇔-4x=-12

hay x=3

Vậy: x=3

b) Ta có: 2x+x+12=0

⇔3x+12=0

⇔3x=-12

hay x=-4

Vậy: x=-4

c) Ta có: x-5=3-x

⇔x-5-3+x=0

⇔2x-8=0

⇔2x=8

hay x=4

Vậy: x=4

d) Ta có: 7-3x=9-x

⇔7-3x-9+x=0

⇔-2x-2=0

⇔-2x=2

hay x=-1

Vậy: x=-1

e) Ta có: 5-3x=6x+7

⇔5-3x-6x-7=0

⇔-9x-2=0

⇔-9x=2

hay \(x=\frac{-2}{9}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{-2}{9}\)

f) Ta có: 11-2x=x-1

⇔11-2x-x+1=0

⇔12-3x=0

⇔3x=12

hay x=4

Vậy: x=4

g) Ta có: 15-8x=9-5

⇔15-8x=4

⇔8x=11

hay \(x=\frac{11}{8}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{11}{8}\)

Bài 3:

a) Ta có: 0,25x+1,5=0

⇔0,25x=-1,5

hay x=-6

Vậy: x=-6

b) Ta có: 6,36-5,2x=0

⇔5,2x=6,36

hay \(x=\frac{159}{130}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{159}{130}\)

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\(122.\left(12-4x\right)=0\)                  \(\left(3x-111\right):20=0\)                            \(3x+2x=1505\)

\(12-4x=0\)                                    \(3x-111=0\)                                       \(5x=1505\)

\(4x=12\)                                                \(3x=111\)                                          \(x=1505:5\)

\(x=3\)                                                        \(x=37\)                                              \(x=301\)

\(2018x-x=2017\)

\(2017x=2017\)

\(x=1\)