Bài 1 : 12 - 12 + 11 + 10 - 9 + 8 - 7 + 5 - 4 + 3 + 2 - 1 

= ( 12 - 12 ) + ( 11 - 1 ) + ( 10 - 9 ) + ( 8 - 7 ) + ( 5 - 4 ) + ( 3 + 2 )

= 0 + 10 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 5 

= 18

Bài 2 :

3x + 27 = 9

        3x = 9 - 27

        3x = - 18

          x = - 6

2x + 12 = 3( x - 7 )

2x + 12 = 3x - 21

 3x - 2x = 12 + 21 

         x = 33

2x² - 1 = 49

     2x² = 49 + 1 

     2x² = 50

       x² = 50 : 2 

       x² = 25

=> x = 5 hoặc x = - 5

- | 9 - x | - 5 = 12

     - | 9 - x | = 12 + 5 

     - | 9 - x | = 17

TH1 : 9 - x >= 0 <=> x <= 9

=> - ( 9 - x ) = 17 

=> x = 26 ( loại )

TH2 : 9 - x < 0 <=> x > 9 

=> - ( 9 - x ) = -17 

=> x = - 8 ( loại ) 

=> ko có giá trị nào thõa mãn

Bài 3 a,: A = ( - a - b + c ) - ( - a - b - c )

              = - a - b + c + a + b + c

              = 2c

b, thay c = - 2 vào biểu thức A = 2c

Ta được : A = 2 x ( -2 ) = - 4

1) 2(x + 5) + 3(x + 7) = 41
2x + 10 + 3x + 21 = 41
5x + 31 = 41
5x = 10
x = 2
6) 7(x - 1) + 5(3 - x) = 11x - 10
7x - 7 + 15 - 5x = 11x - 10
2x + 8 = 11x - 10
-9x = -18
x = 2

2) 5(x + 6) + 2(x - 3) = 38
5x + 30 + 2x - 6 = 38
7x + 24 = 38
7x = 14
x = 2

7) 4(2 + x) + 3(x - 2) = 12
8 + 4x + 3x - 6 = 12
7x + 2 = 12
7x = 10
x = 10/7

3) 7(5 + x) + 2(x - 10) = 15
35 + 7x + 2x - 20 = 15
9x + 15 = 15
9x = 0
x = 0

8) 5(2 + x) + 4(3 - x) = 10x - 15
10 + 5x + 12 - 4x = 10x - 15
x + 22 = 10x - 15
9x = 37
x = 37/9

4) 3(x + 4) + (8 - 2x) = 22
3x + 12 + 8 - 2x = 22
x + 20 = 22
x = 2

9) 7(x - 2) + 5(3 - x) = 11x - 6
7x - 14 + 15 - 5x = 11x - 6
2x + 1 = 11x - 6
-9x = -7
x = 7/9

5) 4(x + 5) + 3(7 - x) = 49
4x + 20 + 21 - 3x = 49
x + 41 = 49
x = 8

10) 5(3 - x) + 5(x + 4) = 6 + 4x
15 - 5x + 5x + 20 = 6 + 4x
35 = 6 + 4x
4x = 29
x = 29/4

1) 2(x + 5) + 3(x + 7) = 41

2x + 10 + 3x + 21 = 41

5x + 31 = 41

5x = 41 - 31

5x = 10

x = 10 : 5

x = 2

2) 5(x + 6) + 2(x - 3) = 38

5x + 30 + 2x - 6 = 38

7x + 24 = 38

7x = 38 - 24

7x = 14

x = 14 : 7

x = 2

3) 7(5 + x) + 2(x - 10) = 15

35 + 7x + 2x - 20 = 15

9x + 15 = 15

9x = 15 - 15

9x = 0

x = 0

4) 3(x + 4) + (8 - 2x) = 22

3x + 12 + 8 - 2x = 22

x + 20 = 22

x = 22 - 20

x = 2

5) 4(x + 5) + 3(7 - x) = 49

4x + 20 + 21 - 3x = 49

x + 41 = 49

x = 49 - 41

x = 8

6) 7(x - 1) + 5(3 - x) = 11x - 10

7x - 7 + 15 - 5x = 11x - 10

2x - 11x + 8 = -10

-9x = -10 - 8

-9x = -18

x = -18 : (-9)

x = 2

7) 4(2 + x) + 3(x - 2) = 12

8 + 4x + 3x - 6 = 12

7x + 2 = 12

7x = 12 - 2

7x = 10

x = 10/7

8) 5(2 + x) + 4(3 - x) = 10x - 15

10 + 5x + 12 - 4x = 10x - 15

10x - 15 = x + 22

10x - x = 22 + 15

9x = 37

x = 37/9

9) 7(x - 2) + 5(3 - x) = 11x - 6

7x - 14 + 15 - 5x = 11x - 6

11x - 6 = 2x + 1

11x - 2x = 1 + 6

9x = 7

x = 7/9

10) 5(3 - x) + 5(x + 4) = 6 + 4x

15 - 5x + 5x + 20 = 6 + 4x

6 + 4x = 35

4x = 35 - 6

4x = 29

x = 29/4

 a,  \(\dfrac{5\times11\times15\times18}{6\times15\times22\times10}\)

= \(\dfrac{5\times11\times15\times6\times3}{6\times15\times11\times2\times2\times5}\)

= \(\dfrac{5\times11\times15\times6}{5\times11\times15\times6}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{3}{2\times2}\)

= 1 \(\times\) \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

= \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

b, \(\dfrac{7}{12}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{5}{12}\)

= \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) \(\times\) ( \(\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{5}{12}\))

= \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{12}{12}\)

= \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) \(\times\) 1 

= \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)

mình cũng đang làm câu đó nghĩ ra rồi nhưng ko biết có đúng ko

ban lop may

Bài 6:

a: \(x=-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{-14-3}{21}=\dfrac{-17}{21}\)

d: \(x=\dfrac{9}{10}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{9}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

e: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{14}{21}-\dfrac{3}{21}=\dfrac{11}{21}\)

=>x=11/7

`4/7 + 3/4 + 2/7 = (4/7 + 2/7 ) +3/4 = 6/7 + 3/4 = 24/28 + 21/28 =45/28`     

`18/7 - 2= 18/7 - 2/1 = 18/7 - 4/7 `             

`10/12 - 12/36=30/36 - 12/36=18/36=1/2`

`5/3 - 3/5 + 6/11=(25/15-9/15) + 6/11 =16/15 + 6/11 = (506+90)/165=596/165`                     

`3/5 xx 3/7 : 5 = 3/5 xx3/7 xx 1/5 = 9/35 xx 1/5 = 9/175`

a) 3/5x7/9+11/9x3/5

=3/5 x(7/9+11/9)

= 3/5x2

=6/5

b)14/13:1/2+3/13x2-2x7/13

= 14/13 x 2 +3/13 x2 - 2x7/13

=2 x (14/13 +3/13 -7/13)

= 2 x 10/13

= 20/13

a) 3/5 x 7/9 + 11/9 x 3/5 - 3/10

=  3/5 x 7/9 + 11/9 x 3/5 - 3/5 x 2

=  3/5 x ( 7/9 + 11/9 - 2 )

=  3/5 x 0

=  0

b) 14/13 : 1/2 + 3/13 x 2 - 2 x 7/13

=  14/13 x 2/1 + 3/13 x 2 - 2 x 7/13

=  ( 14/13 + 3/13 - 7/13 ) x 2

=  10/13 x 2 = 20/13

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