??????????????????????????????????????????

??????????????????????????????????????????????

Lần đầu post, mình quên mất chưa nêu câu hỏi. Nhờ các bạn chứng minh dùm 3 câu trên với, cám ơn nhiều ah!

1.\(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2^3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)

Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)

Thấy:\(\frac{1}{2^{100}}>0\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)

Ta có:\(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2^3}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)=A+100< 1+100=101\)

\(101>\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2^3}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\ge100\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2^3}\right)...\left(\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)>\left(\frac{101}{100}\right)^{100}>3\)

*Cách khác:

\(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2^3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)

\(=\frac{2+1}{2}.\frac{2^2+1}{2^2}....\frac{2^{100}+1}{2^{100}}\)

Ta thấy:

\(\frac{2+1}{2}>\frac{2^2+1}{2^2}>....>\frac{2^{100}+1}{2^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2+1}{2}>\frac{2+1}{2}.\frac{2^2+1}{2^2}....\frac{2^{100}+1}{2^{100}}\)

Mà \(\frac{2+1}{2}< 3\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2+1}{2}.\frac{2^2+1}{2^2}....\frac{2^{100}+1}{2^{100}}< 3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2^3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)< 3\)

Bài 1: 

a: \(2A=2^{101}+2^{100}+...+2^2+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=2^{100}-1\)

b: \(3B=3^{101}+3^{100}+...+3^2+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2B=3^{100}-1\)

hay \(B=\dfrac{3^{100}-1}{2}\)

c: \(4C=4^{101}+4^{100}+...+4^2+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3C=4^{101}-1\)

hay \(C=\dfrac{4^{101}-1}{3}\)

Ta có : \(\frac{a^3-1}{\left(a+1\right)^3+1}=\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}{\left(a+1+1\right)\left(\left(a+1\right)^2-\left(a+1\right)+1\right)}=\frac{a-1}{a+2}\)

\(M=\frac{100^3-1}{2^3+1}.\frac{2^3-1}{3^3+1}.\frac{3^3-1}{4^3+1}...\frac{99^3-1}{100^3+1}\)

\(M=\frac{999999}{9}.\frac{1}{4}.\frac{2}{5}.\frac{3}{6}...\frac{98}{101}=\frac{999999.1.2.3}{9.99.100.101}\)

\(M=\frac{10101.2}{3.100.101}=\frac{20202}{30300}>\frac{20200}{30300}=\frac{2}{3}\)

A = \(\dfrac{100-(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+....+\dfrac{1}{100})}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{99}{100}}\)

Xét các mẫu số của dãy phân số : \(\dfrac{1}{1};\dfrac{1}{2};....;\dfrac{1}{100}\)

ta có dãy số: 1; 2; ....;100

Dãy số trên có số số hạng là: ( 100 - 1) : 1 + 1 = 100 (số)

Tách 100 thành tổng của 100 số 1 rồi nhóm lần lượt 1 với từng phân số thuộc dãy phân số trên khi đó ta có:

A = \(\dfrac{100-(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{100})}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+.....+\dfrac{99}{100}}\)

A = \(\dfrac{(1-1)+(1-\dfrac{1}{2})+(1-\dfrac{1}{3})+....+(1-\dfrac{1}{100})}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+.....+\dfrac{99}{100}}\)

A = \(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+...+\dfrac{99}{100}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+....+\dfrac{99}{100}}\)

A = 1