Cho a,b,c,d>0
Chứng minh:
\(\frac{a^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)+ \(\frac{b^2}{\left(b+c+d\right)^2}\)+\(\frac{c^2}{\left(c+d+a\right)^2}\)+\(\frac{d^2}{\left(d+a+b\right)}\)lớn hơn hoặc bằng \(\frac{9}{4}\)
1/ cho \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\) chứng minh rằng:
a) \(\frac{a.b}{c.d}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)
b) \(\frac{a.d}{c.b}=\frac{\left(a+b\right).\left(a-b\right)}{\left(c+d\right).\left(c-d\right)}\)
2/ cho a.b=c2 chứng minh: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{\left(2.a+3.c\right)^2}{\left(2.c\right)+\left(3.b\right)^2}\)
1/ cho \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)chứng minh rằng:
a) \(\frac{a.b}{c.d}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)
b)\(\frac{a,d}{c.b}=\frac{\left(a+b\right).\left(a-b\right)}{\left(c+d\right).\left(c-d\right)}\)
2/ cho \(a.b=c^2\)chứng minh : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{\left(2a+3c\right)^2}{\left(2c+3b\right)^2}\)
a, Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\left(k\ne0\right)\Rightarrow a=kb;c=kd\)
Thay:
\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k+1\right)^2}{d^2\left(k+1\right)^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
=> đpcm
cho \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\) chứng minh rằng :\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\frac{a}{b}\) =\(\frac{c}{d}\) =>\(\frac{a}{c}\) =\(\frac{b}{d}\) =\(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\) =>\(\frac{ab}{cd}\) = \(\frac{a}{c}\) x\(\frac{b}{d}\) = \(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\) x \(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\) = \(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)
Còn với\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\) thì bạn chỉ cần thay dấu trừ thành dấu công là được
Chúc bạn học tốt
Bài 1:Cho a,b,c,d là các số dương. Chứng minh rằng :
\(\frac{a^4}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+\frac{b^4}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{c^4}{\left(c+d\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)}+\frac{d^4}{\left(d+a\right)\left(d^2+a^2\right)}\ge\frac{a+b+c+d}{4}\)
Bài 2:Cho \(a>0,b>0,c>0\).\(CM:\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ca}+\frac{c}{ab}\ge2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Bài 3: a) Cho x,y,>0. CMR:\(\frac{x^3}{x^2+xy+y^2}\ge\frac{2x-y}{3}\)
b) Chứng minh rằng\(\Sigma\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{3}\)
Xét \(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}-\frac{b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}=a-b\)
Tương tự, ta được: \(\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}-\frac{c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}=b-c\); \(\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}-\frac{a^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}=c-a\)
Cộng theo vế của 3 đẳng thức trên, ta được: \(\left(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\right)\)\(-\left(\frac{b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{a^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\)\(=\frac{b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{a^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\)
Ta đi chứng minh BĐT phụ sau: \(a^2-ab+b^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)(*)
Thật vậy: (*)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)*đúng*
\(\Rightarrow2LHS=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a^3+b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\Sigma_{cyc}\text{ }\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}\)\(\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\text{ }\frac{\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\frac{1}{3}\text{}\Sigma_{cyc}\left[\left(a+b\right)\right]=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow LHS\ge\frac{a+b+c}{3}=RHS\)(Q.E.D)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c
P/S: Có thể dùng BĐT phụ ở câu 3a để chứng minhxD:
1) ta chứng minh được \(\Sigma\frac{a^4}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}=\Sigma\frac{b^4}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)
\(VT=\frac{1}{2}\Sigma\frac{a^4+b^4}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\ge\frac{1}{4}\Sigma\frac{a^2+b^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{1}{8}\Sigma\left(a+b\right)=\frac{a+b+c+d}{4}\)
bài 2 xem có ghi nhầm ko
3a biến đổi tí là xong
b tuong tự bài 1
Chứng minh các bất đẳng thức sau:
1. \(\frac{3}{a+b}+\frac{2}{c+d}+\frac{a+b}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+d\right)}\ge\frac{12}{a+b+c+d}\)
2. \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a+b-c}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{-a+b+c}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{a-b+c}\ge4.\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Cho dãy tỉ số bằng nhau \(\frac{3a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+3b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+3c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+3d}{d}\)
Tính Q=\(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2+\left(\frac{b+c}{a+d}\right)^2+\left(\frac{c+d}{a+b}\right)^2+\left(\frac{a+d}{b+c}\right)^2\)
Ta có:\(\frac{3a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+3b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+3c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+3d}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c+d=0\\a=b=c=d\end{cases}}\)
\(TH1:a+b+c+d=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-\left(c+d\right)\\b+c=-\left(a+d\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\left(\frac{-\left(c+d\right)}{c+d}\right)^2+\left(\frac{-\left(a+d\right)}{a+d}\right)^2+\left(\frac{c+d}{-\left(c+d\right)}\right)^2+\left(\frac{a+d}{-\left(a+d\right)}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\left(-1\right)^2\cdot4=1\cdot4=4\)
\(TH2:a=b=c=d\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\left(\frac{a+a}{a+a}\right)^2+\left(\frac{a+a}{a+a}\right)^2+\left(\frac{a+a}{a+a}\right)^2+\left(\frac{a+a}{a+a}\right)^2=1^2\cdot4=1\cdot4=4\)
Vậy Q=4
Cho\(\frac{a}{b}\)=\(\frac{c}{d}\) chứng minh
1,\(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)=\(\frac{a.c}{b.d}\)
2,\(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)=\(\frac{a^2-c^2}{b^2-d^2}\)
\(3,\left(a+c\right).\left(b-d\right)=\left(a-c\right).\left(b+d\right)\)
\(4,\left(b+d\right).c=\left(c+c\right).d\)
\(5,\frac{4.a-12.b}{8.a+11.b}=\frac{4.c-12.d}{8.c+11.d}\)
\(6,\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}\)
\(7,\frac{a^{10}+b^{10}}{\left(a+b\right)^{10}}=\frac{c^{10}+d^{10}}{\left(c+d\right)^{10}}\)
\(--------\)
Cho bốn số thực dương \(a,b,c,d\) bất kì.
Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{a^2}{\left(b+c+d\right)^2}+\frac{b^2}{\left(c+d+a\right)^2}+\frac{c^2}{\left(d+a+b\right)^2}+\frac{d^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge\frac{4}{9}\)
cho a,b,c,d là các số dương . CMR :
\(\frac{abc}{\left(a+d\right)\left(b+d\right)\left(c+d\right)}+\frac{bcd}{\left(b+a\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(d+a\right)}+\frac{cda}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+b\right)\left(d+b\right)}+\frac{dab}{\left(d+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)