\(P=\left(4x^2\right)-3x+\left(\frac{1}{4x}\right)+2015\)

\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+x+\frac{1}{4x}+2014\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)+2014\)

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy cho 2 số không âm ;

\(x+\frac{1}{4x}\ge2\sqrt[2]{\frac{1}{4}}=1\)

\(< =>\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)+2014\ge0+1+2014=2015\)

Vậy \(Min_p=2015\)xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(M=\)như trên

\(=>M=4x^2-4x+1+x+\frac{1}{4x}+2010\)

\(=>M=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)+2010\)

\(=>M=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)+2010\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô- si cho 2 số không âm, ta có: 

\(x+\frac{1}{4x}\ge2\sqrt{x.\frac{1}{4x}}=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}=1\)

\(=>M=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)+2010\ge0+1+2010=2011\\ \)

=>minM=2011 khi x=\(\frac{1}{2}\)

\(A=2x^2+4x+1=2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-1=2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\ge-1\)

\(A_{min}=-1\) khi \(x=-1\)

Câu B chỉ có max, ko có min

\(B=-x^2+3x+4=-\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{25}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}\le\dfrac{25}{4}\)

\(B_{max}=\dfrac{25}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Câu C cũng chỉ có max, không có min

\(C=-4x^2+8x=-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=-4\left(x-1\right)^2+4\le4\)

\(C_{max}=4\) khi \(x=1\)

Câu D cũng chỉ có max, không có min

\(D=\dfrac{3}{4x^2-4x+1+4}=\dfrac{3}{\left(2x-1\right)^2+4}\le\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(C_{max}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

(4 câu có 3 câu sai đề)

\(A=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\ge\sqrt{x-2+4-x}=\sqrt{2}\)

\(A_{min}=\sqrt{2}\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(y=4x^2+\dfrac{9}{x^2}-3\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{36x^2}{x^2}}-3=9\)

\(y_{min}=9\) khi \(x^2=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(P=\dfrac{x-1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{4\left(x-1\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(P_{min}=\dfrac{5}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

1, \(3x^2-5x+4\)

\(=3\left(x^2-\frac{5}{3}x\right)+1=3\left(x^2-2.\frac{5}{6}x+\frac{25}{36}\right)+\frac{23}{12}=3\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2+\frac{23}{12}\)

Ta có: \(3\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2+\frac{23}{12}\ge\frac{23}{12}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{5}{6}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{6}\)

Vậy minA = \(\frac{23}{12}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{6}\)

2, Bạn thử kiểm tra lại đề bài xem