a) \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{80}\)

\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{81}\)

\(2A-A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{81}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{80}\)

\(A=2^{81}-1\)

Nên A + 1 là:

\(A+1=2^{81}-1+1=2^{81}\)

b) \(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{99}\)

\(3B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)

\(3B-B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}-1-3-3^2-...-3^{99}\)

\(2B=3^{100}-1\)

Nên 2B + 1 là:

\(2B+1=3^{100}-1+1=3^{100}\)

2) 

a) \(2^x\cdot\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\right)+1=2^{2016}\)

Gọi:

\(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)

\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\)

\(A=2^{2016}-1\)

Ta có:

\(2^x\cdot\left(2^{2016}-1\right)+1=2^{2016}\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x\cdot\left(2^{2016}-1\right)=2^{2016}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x=\dfrac{2^{2016}-1}{2^{2016}-1}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0\)

b) \(8^x-1=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)

Gọi: \(B=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)

\(2B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\)

\(B=2^{2016}-1\)

Ta có:

\(8^x-1=2^{2016}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2^3\right)^x-1=2^{2016}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{3x}-1=2^{2016}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{3x}=2^{2016}\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=2016\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2016}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=672\)

a, 2.(x – 5)+7 = 77

<=> 2.(x – 5) = 70 <=> x – 5 = 35 <=> x = 40

b,  x - 1 3 - 3 5 : 3 4 + 2 . 2 3 = 14

<=> x - 1 3 - 3 + 2 4 = 14

<=>  x - 1 3 = 14 + 3 - 16 = 1

<=> x – 1 = 1 <=> x = 2

c,  1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 2016 = 2 x - 1 - 1

Đặt: A = 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 2016 => 2A =  2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 2017

=> 2A – A = ( 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 2017 ) – ( 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 2016 )

=> A =  2 2017 - 1

Ta có:  1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 2016 = 2 x - 1 - 1 =>  2 2017 - 1 =  2 x - 1 - 1 => x = 2018

d,  5 2 x - 3 - 2 . 5 2 = 5 2 . 3

<=>  5 2 x - 3 = 5 2 . 3 + 5 2 . 2

<=>  5 2 x - 3 = 5 2 . ( 3 + 2 )

<=>  5 2 x - 3 = 5 3

<=> 2x – 3 = 3 => x = 3

1) A=1/8; 2) B=9472; 3) 0 và 10.

1: \(A=2x^3y^4-5x\cdot x^2y^4+xy^2\cdot x^2y^2=-2x^3y^4=-2\cdot\left(-1\right)^3\cdot\dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

2: \(B=9x^4y^6\cdot\left(-4xy\right)+19x^3y^5\cdot\left(-2\right)x^2y^2\)

\(=-36x^5y^7-38x^5y^7\)

\(=-74x^5y^7=-74\cdot\left(-1\right)^5\cdot2^7=9472\)

3: \(f\left(-1\right)=3\cdot\left(-1\right)^4+7\cdot\left(-1\right)^3+4\cdot\left(-1\right)^2-2\cdot\left(-1\right)-2=0\)

\(f\left(1\right)=3+7+4-2-2=10\)

bạn viết rõ lũy thừa giúp mình với

\(A=B\)

ý bạn là  như này đk?

A=19²¹+1:19²²+1

B=19²²+1:19²³+1

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2020}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}A=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2020}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A-\dfrac{1}{2}A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2020}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}A=\dfrac{2^{2021}-1}{2^{2022}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2^{2021}-1}{2^{2023}}.2=\dfrac{2^{2021}-1}{2^{2021}}\)

Vậy \(A=\dfrac{2^{2021}-1}{2^{2021}}\)