P+Q=3x^2y-2x+5xy^2-7y^2+3xy^2-7y^2-9x^2y-x-5

= (3x^2y-9x^2y)+(-2x-x)+(5xy^2+3xy^2)+(-7y^2-7y^2)+-5

=12x^2y+-3x+8xy^2+-14y^2+-5

a) M = P + Q

M = (3x²y - 2x + 5xy² -7y²) + (3xy² - 7y² - 9x²y - x - 5)

M = 3x²y - 2x + 5xy² -7y² + 3xy² - 7y² - 9x²y - x - 5

M = 12x²y + 8xy² -3x -14y² -5

M=(3x^2y -2x +5xy^2 -7y^2)+(3xy^2 -7y^2 -9x^2y -x -5)

M=3x^2y -2x +5xy^2 -7y^2 +3xy^2 -7y^2 -9x^2y -x -5

M=(3x^2y -9x^2y) +(-2x -x) +(5xy^2 +4xy^2) +(-7y^2 -7y^2) -5

M= -6x^2y -3x +9xy^2 -5

M=(3x^2y -2x +5xy^2 -7y^2) -(3xy^2 -7y^2 -9x^2y -x-5)

M= 3x^2y -2x +5xy^2 -7y^2 +3xy^2 +7y^2 +9x^2y +x +5

M=(3x^2y +9x^2y) +(-2x+x) +(5xy^2 +3xy^2) +(-2x +x) +5

M= 12x^2y -x +8xy^2 -x +5

Bài làm

1.

a) 5x.3xy² 

= 15x²y² 

b) ( -2/3 xy²z )( -3x²y)² 

= ( -2/3xy²z)( 9x⁴y² )

= -6x⁵y⁴z

2)

a) M = P + Q = ( 3x²y - 2x + 5xy² - 7y² ) + ( 3xy² - 7y² - 9x²y - x - 5 )

                  = 3x²y - 2x + 5xy² - 7y² + 3xy² - 7y² - 9x²y - x - 5 

                  = ( 3x²y - 9x²y ) + ( 5xy² + 3xy² ) + ( -2x - x ) + ( -7y² - 7y² ) - 5

                  = -6x²y + 8xy² - 3x -14y² - 5

Vậy M = P + Q = -6x²y + 8xy² - 3x -14y² - 5

b) M = Q - P = ( 3xy² - 7y² - 9x²y - x - 5 ) - ( 3x²y - 2x + 5xy² - 7y² ) 

                   = 3xy² - 7y² - 9x²y - x - 5 - 3x²y + 2x - 5xy² + 7y²         

                   = ( -3x²y - 9x²y ) + ( 3xy² - 5xy² ) + ( 2x - x ) + ( -7y² + 7y² ) - 5

                  = -11x²y - 2xy² + x - 5

Vậy M = Q - P = -11x²y - 2xy² + x - 5

a) 3x³ + 6x²y

= 3x².(x + 2y)

b) 2x³ - 6x²

= 2x².(x - 2)

c) 18x² - 20xy

= 2x.(9x - 10y)

d) xy + y² - x - y

= (xy + y²) - (x + y)

= y(x + y) - (x + y)

= (x + y)(y - 1)

e) (x²y² - 8)² - 1

= (x²y² - 8 - 1)(x²y² - 8 + 1)

= (x²y² - 9)(x²y² - 7)

= (xy - 3)(xy + 3)(x²y² - 7)

f) x² - 7x - 8

= x² - 8x + x - 8

= (x² - 8x) + (x - 8)

= x(x - 8) + (x - 8)

= (x - 8)(x + 1)

a: \(3x^3+6x^2y\)

\(=3x^2\cdot x+3x^2\cdot2y=3x^2\left(x+2y\right)\)

b: \(2x^3-6x^2=2x^2\cdot x-2x^2\cdot3=2x^2\left(x-3\right)\)

c: \(18x^2-20xy=2x\cdot9x-2x\cdot10y=2x\left(9x-10y\right)\)

d: \(xy+y^2-x-y\)

\(=y\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(y-1\right)\)

e: \(\left(x^2y^2-8\right)^2-1\)

\(=\left(x^2y^2-8-1\right)\left(x^2y^2-8+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2y^2-7\right)\left(x^2y^2-9\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2y^2-7\right)\left(xy-3\right)\left(xy+3\right)\)

f: \(x^2-7x-8\)

\(=x^2-8x+x-8\)

\(=x\left(x-8\right)+\left(x-8\right)=\left(x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

g: \(10x^2\left(2x-y\right)+6xy\left(y-2x\right)\)

\(=2x\cdot\left(2x-y\right)\cdot5x-2x\cdot\left(2x-y\right)\cdot3y\)

\(=2x\left(2x-y\right)\left(5x-3y\right)\)

h: \(x^2-2x+1-y^2\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)

i: \(2x\left(x+2\right)+x^2\left(-x-2\right)\)

\(=2x\left(x+2\right)-x^2\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-x^2\right)=x\cdot\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)\)

k: \(-x^2+6x-9=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2\right)=-\left(x-3\right)^2\)

l: \(-2x^2+8xy-8y^2\)

\(=-2\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x-2y\right)^2\)

m: \(3x^2+5x-3y^2-5y\)

\(=3\left(x^2-y^2\right)+5\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y+5\right)\)

g) 10x²(2x - y) + 6xy(y - 2x)

= 10x²(2x - y) - 6xy(2x - y)

= 2x(2x - y)(5x - 3y)

h) x² - 2x + 1 - y²

= (x² - 2x + 1) - y²

= (x - 1)² - y²

= (x - y - 1)(x + y - 1)

i) 2x(x + 2) + x² (-x - 2)

= 2x(x + 2) - x²(x + 2)

= x(x + 2)(2 - x)

k) -9 + 6x - x²

= -(x² - 6x + 9)

= -(x - 3)²

l) 8xy - 2x² - 8y²

= -2(x² - 4xy + 4y²)

= -2(x - 2y)²

m) 3x² + 5x - 3y² - 5y

= (3x² - 3y²) + (5x - 5y)

= 3(x² - y²) + 5(x - y)

= 3(x - y)(x + y) + 5(x - y)

= (x - y)[3(x + y) + 5]

= (x - y)(3x + 3y + 5)

sau bạn đăng tách ra cho mn cùng giúp nhé 

a, \(\left(-2x^5+3x^2-4x^3\right):2x^2=-x^3+\frac{3}{2}-2x\)

b, \(\left(x^3-2x^2y+3xy^2\right):\left(-\frac{1}{2}x\right)=-\frac{x^2}{2}+xy-\frac{3y^2}{2}\)

c, \(\left(3x^2y^2+6x^3y^3-12xy^2\right):3xy=xy+2x^2y^2-4y\)

d, \(\left(4x^3-3x^2y+5xy^2\right):\frac{1}{2}x=2x^2-\frac{3xy}{2}+\frac{5y^2}{2}\)

e, \(\left(18x^3y^5-9x^2y^2+6xy^2\right):3xy^2=6x^2y^3-3x+2\)

f, \(\left(x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4\right):\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2:\left(x^2+y^2\right)=x^2+y^2\)