lạnh quá,không muốn nghĩ nữa......Z...z...z

A = (1 + 3 + 3²) + (3³ + 3⁴ + 3⁵)  +..... + (3⁹+3¹⁰+3¹¹)

A = 13.1 + 3³.13 + ...... + 3⁹.13

A = 13.(1+3³+....+3⁹)

A chia hết cho 13

1/a)Ta có: A = 2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2⁶⁰

= (2 + 2²) + (2³+2⁴) + ... + (2⁵⁹ + 5⁶⁰)

= (2.1 + 2.2) + (2³.1 + 2³.2) + ... + (2⁵⁹.1 + 2⁵⁹.2)

= 2.(1 + 2) + 2³.(1 + 2) + ... + 2⁵⁹.(1 + 2)

= 2.3 + 2³.3 + ... + 2⁵⁹.3

= 3.(2 + 2³ + ... + 2⁵⁹) \(⋮\) 3

Vậy A \(⋮\) 3.

b) Tương tự: gộp 3.

c) gộp 4

Bài 1:

a, A = 2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2⁶⁰

= ( 2 + 2² ) + ( 2³ + 2⁴ ) + .... + ( 2⁵⁹ + 2⁶⁰ )

= 2 . ( 1 + 2 ) + 2³ . ( 1 + 2 ) + ... + 2⁵⁹ . ( 1 + 2 )

= 2 . 3 + 2³ . 3 + ... + 2⁵⁹ . 3

= 3 . ( 2 + 2³ + ... + 2⁵⁹ )

Vậy A chia hết cho 3

b,A = ( 2 + 2² + 2³ ) + ( 2⁴ + 2⁵ + 2⁶ ) + ... + ( 2⁵⁸ + 2⁵⁹ + 2⁶⁰ )

= 2 . ( 1 + 2 + 2² ) + 2⁴ . ( 1 + 2 + 2² ) + ... + 2⁵⁸ . ( 1 + 2 + 2²)

= 2. 7 + 2⁴ . 7 + ... + 2⁵⁸ . 7

= 7 . ( 2 + 2⁴ + ... + 2⁵⁸ )

Vậy A chia hết cho 7

c, Ta có:

A= ( 2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ ) + ............ + ( 2⁵⁷ + 2⁵⁸ + 2⁵⁹ + 2⁶⁰ )

= 2 . ( 1 + 2 + 2² + 2³ ) + ............ + 2⁵⁷ . ( 1 + 2 + 2² + 2³ )

= 2. 15 + ............ + 2⁵⁷ . 15

= 15 . ( 2 + ...............+ 2⁵⁷ )

Vậy A chia hết cho 15

Bài 1:

a, A có 60 số hạng, chia A thành 30 cặp như sau:

\(A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)

\(A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\left(1+2\right)\)

\(A=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{59}.3\)

\(A=3.\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\left(đpcm\right)\)

b, Chia A thành 20 nhóm, mỗi nhóm có 3 số hạng như sau:

\(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)

\(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^3\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)

\(A=2.7+2^4.7+...+2^{58}.7\)

\(A=7.\left(2+2^4+...+2^{58}\right)⋮7\left(đpcm\right)\)

c, Chia A thành 15 nhóm, mỗi nhóm 4 số hạng như sau:

\(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+\left(2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8\right)+...+\left(2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)

\(A=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+2^5\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{57}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)

\(A=2.15+2^5.15+...+2^{57}.15\)

\(A=15\left(2+2^5+...+2^{57}\right)⋮15\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(C=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+......+\left(3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)

\(C=13.1+3^3.13+......+3^9.13\)

\(C=13.\left(1+3^3+3^6+3^9\right)\)

Chia hết cho 13

\(C=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+......+\left(3^8+3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)

\(C=40.1+40.3^4+40.3^8\)

\(C=40.\left(1+3^4+3^8\right)\)

Chia hết cho 40

Cho A = 1-3+3 mũ 2-3 mũ 3+3 mũ 4-3 mũ 5+.....+3 mũ 98-3 mũ 99 chứng to A chia hết cho 20

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\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+....+3^{11}\)

\(=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+.....+\left(3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)

\(=13.1+3^3.13+...+3^9.13\)

\(=13.\left(1+3^3+3^6+3^9\right)\)

Vì có cơ số là 13 => A chia hết cho 13

b) \(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+....+3^{11}\)

\(=40.1+40.3^4+40.3^8\)

\(=40.\left(1+3^4+3^8\right)\)

Vì có cơ số 40 nên A chia hết 40 

Ta có

\(\left(+\right)A=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+.....+3^9\left(1+3+3^2\right)=13\left(1+3^3+...+3^9\right)\)(chia hết cho 13)

\(\left(+\right)A=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^8\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)=40\left(1+3^4+3^8\right)\) chia hết cho 40

Bài 1 : \(A=1+3+3^2+...+3^{31}\)

a. \(A=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^9.\left(1.3.3^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=13+3^9.13\)

\(\Rightarrow A=13.\left(1+...+3^9\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A⋮13\)

b. \(A=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^8.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=40+...+3^8.40\)

\(\Rightarrow A=40.\left(1+...+3^8\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A⋮40\)

Bài 2:

Ta có: \(C=3+3^2+3^4+...+3^{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow C=(3+3^2+3^3+3^4)+...+(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100})\)

\(\Rightarrow3.(1+3+3^2+3^3)+...+3^{97}.(1+3+3^2+3^3)\)

\(\Rightarrow3.40+...+3^{97}.40\)

Vì tất cả các số hạng của biểu thức C đều chia hết cho 40

\(\Rightarrow C⋮40\)

Vậy \(C⋮40\)