a)\(x^2+2y^2+2xy-2y+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2+y^2-2y+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y-1=0\\x+y=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=-y=-1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x=-1 y=1

a)  \(x^2+2y^2+2xy-2y+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-y\\y=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x=-1;y=1}\)

b) \(5x^2+3y^2+z^2-4x+6xy+4z+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-4x+2\right)+\left(3x^2+6xy+3y^2\right)+\left(z^2+4z+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(x-1\right)^2+3.\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(z+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)  \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)

           \(\left(x+y\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x+y=0\Rightarrow y=-x=-1\) 

            \(\left(z+2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow z+2=0\Rightarrow z=-2\)

2y(x-1)-5(x-1)-5=148

(2y-5)(x-1)=153

Tự túc

biết được nữa chắc, trả lời phải trả lời hết chứ đồ ki bo

a) x² + 2y² - 2xy + 8y + 7
= x² - 2xy + y² + y² + 8y + 16 - 9
= (x - y)² + (y + 4)² - 9
GTNN của biểu thức trên là -9

b) 5x² + y² + 2xy - 12x - 18
= x² + 2xy + y² + 4x² - 12x + 9 - 27
= (x + y)² + (2x - 3)² - 27
GTNN của biểu thức trên là -27

c) 3x² + 4y² + 4xy + 2x - 4y + 26
= 2x² + 4xy + 2y² + x² + 2x + 1 + 2y² - 4y + 2 + 23
= (\(\sqrt{2}\)x + \(\sqrt{2}\)y)² + (x + 1)² + 23
GTNN của biểu thức trên là 23

Câu d mình ko biết làm

d) D= 5x^2+9y^2-12xy+24x-48y+82

\(=4x^2+9y^2+64-12xy+32x-48y+x^2-8x+16+2\)

\(=\left[\left(2x\right)^2+\left(3y\right)^2+8^2-2.2x.3y+2.2x.8-2.3y.8\right]+\left(x^2-2.x.4+4^2\right)+2\)

\(=\left(2x-3y+8\right)^2+\left(x-4\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Vậy GTNN của D là 2 tại \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-3y+8\right)^2=0\\\left(x-4\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-3y+8=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=\frac{16}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

......................?

mik ko biết

mong bn thông cảm 

nha ................

a) x²+2y²+2xy-2y+1=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x²+2xy+y²)+(y²-2y+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+y)²+(y-1)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x=-1, y=1

a/ \(x^2+2y^2+2xy-2y+1=0\)

<=> \(\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-y\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

b/ \(x^2+2y^2+2xy-2x+2=0\)

<=> \(\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(2y-2x+2\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(y-x+1\right)=0\)

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)^2=0\\2\left(y-x+1\right)=0\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\y-x+1=0\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\y-x=-1\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\left(1\right)\\x-y=1\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

Trừ (1) và (2)

=> \(2y=-1\)

<=> \(y=-\frac{1}{2}\)

<=> \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)(vì \(x+y=0\)<=> \(x=-y\))

\(5x^2+6x-4xy-2y+2+y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+x^2+2x+4x-4xy-2y+1+1+y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(4x-2y\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-y\right)^2+2\left(2x-y\right)+1+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-y+1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-y+1\right)^2=0\\\left(x+1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y+1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2.\left(-1\right)-y+1=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2-y+1=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1-y=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=-1\) và \(y=-1\)

Lâu rồi  hổng thấy ai giải nên giải luôn ak 

Ta có \(5x^2+2xy+2y^2=\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\ge\left(2x+y\right)^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2y^2}\ge2x+y.\)

           \(2x^2+2xy+5y^2=\left(x+2y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\ge\left(x+2y\right)^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+2xy+5y^2}\ge x+2y.\)

Suy ra \(Q\ge3\left(x+y\right)=3.1=3\)dấu = xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\x-y=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Câu 1 :

\(3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)+\left(1-4\right)\left(x+4\right)+18\)

\(=3\left(x^2+4x-21\right)-3\left(x+4\right)\)

\(=3x^2+12x-63-3x-12=3x^2+9x-75\)

Thay x = 1/2 vào ta được 

\(\dfrac{3.1}{4}+\dfrac{9}{2}-75=-\dfrac{279}{4}\)

Câu 2 : 

\(5x^2+5xy+5x=5x\left(x+y+1\right)\)

Thay x = 60 ; y = 50 ta được 

\(300\left(60+50+1\right)=33300\)

Câu 3 : 

\(4x^2y^2+2xy^2+6x^2y=2xy\left(2xy+y+3x\right)\)

Thay x = 10 ; y  = 1/2 ta được 

\(\dfrac{2.10.1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2.10.1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+30\right)=405\)

1: \(=3\left(x^2+4x-21\right)+x^2-16+18\)

\(=3x^2+12x-63+x^2+2\)

\(=4x^2+12x-61\)

\(=4\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+12\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}-61=1-61+6=-54\)

2: \(=5\cdot60^2+5\cdot60\cdot50+5\cdot60=33300\)

3: \(=4\cdot10^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+2\cdot10\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+6\cdot100\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=405\)