Bằng phương pháp nhóm hạng tử.
x²-x-y²-y
x²-2xy+y²-z²
5x-5y+ax-ay
a³-a²x-ay+xy?
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử = phương pháp nhón hạng tử
a) x2 - a2 - y2 - y
b) 5x - 5y + ax - ay
c) a3 - a2x - ay + xy
d) x2y + xy2 - x - y
e) x2 - 2xy - 4z2 + y2
f) x2 - 2xy + y2 - z2
Giúp mình vs ạ !
b) \(5x-5y+ax-ay \)
\(=\left(5x-5y\right)+\left(ax-ay\right)\)
\(=5.\left(x-y\right)+a.\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5+a\right)\)
c) \(a^3-a^2x-ay+xy\)
\(=\left(a^3-a^2x\right)-\left(ay-xy\right)\)
\(=a^2\left(a-x\right)-y\left(a-x\right)\)
\(=\left(a-x\right)\left(a^2-y\right)\)
PHÂN TÍCH THÀNH NHÂN TỬ
X^2-X-Y^2-Y
X^2-2XY+Y^2-Z^2
5X-5Y+ax-ay
a^3-a^2x-ay+xy
xy(x+y)+yz(y+z)+xz(x+z)+2xyz
1 ) \(x^2-x-y^2-y=\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(-x-y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)
2 ) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)
3 ) \(5x-5y+ax-ay=5.\left(x-y\right)+a\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(5+a\right)\)
4 ) \(a^3-a^2x-ay+xy=a^2.\left(a-x\right)-y.\left(a-x\right)=\left(a-x\right)\left(a^2-y\right)\)
5 ) \(xy.\left(x+y\right)+yz.\left(y+z\right)+xz.\left(x+z\right)+2xyz\)
\(=xy.\left(x+y\right)+y^2z+yz^2+x^2z+xz^2+xyz+xyz\)
\(=xy.\left(x+y\right)+\left(y^2z+xyz\right)+\left(yz^2+xz^2\right)+\left(x^2z+xyz\right)\)
\(=xy.\left(x+y\right)+yz.\left(x+y\right)+z^2.\left(x+y\right)+xz.\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+yz+z^2+xz\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(xy+xz\right)+\left(yz+z^2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[x.\left(y+z\right)+z.\left(y+z\right)\right]=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử (Áp dụng phương pháp nhóm)
a) x2 - x - y2 - y
b) x2 - 2xy - z2 + y2
c) 5x - 5y + ax - ay
Giúp e với, e cảm ơn !
a) \(x^2-x-y^2+y\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)-y\left(y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
b) \(x^2-2xy-z^2+y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-z^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)
c) \(5x-5y+ax-ay\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)+a\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5+a\right)\)
a) x2 - x - y2 - y
= (x^2 - y^2) - (x+y)
= (x+y) (x-y) - (x+y)
= (x+y) (x-y-1)
b) x2 - 2xy - z2 + y2
= (x^2 - 2xy + y^2 ) - z^2
= (x-y)^ 2- z^2
= (x-y-z) (x-y+z)
c) 5x - 5y + ax - ay
= 5(x-y) + a (x-y)
= (5+a)(x-y)
a) x2 - x - y2 - y = (x2 - y2) - (x+y) = (x-y)(x+y) - (x+y) = (x+y). ( x- y - 1)
b) x2 - 2xy - z2 + y2 = (x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - z2 = (x-y)2 - z2 = (x-y+z) . (x-y-z)
c) 5x - 5y + ax - ay = 5.(x-y) + a(x-y) = (5+a) . ( x-y)
Bằng phương pháp nhóm hạng tử.
5x-5y+ax-ay
\(5x-5y+ax-ay\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)+a\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5+a\right)\)
\(5x-5y+ax-ay\)
\(=\left(5x-5y\right)+\left(ax-ay\right)\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)+a\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5+a\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
1. x^2-x-y^2-y
2. x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2
3. 5x-5y+ax-ay
4. a^3-a^2x-ay+xy
5. 4x^2-y^2+4x+1
6. x^3-x+y^3-y
1) x2 - x - y2 - y = (x - y)(x + y) - (x + y) = (x - y - 1)(x + y)
2. x2 - 2xy + y2 - z2 = (x - y)2 - z2 = (x - y - z)(x - y + z)
3. 5x - 5y + ax - ay = 5(x - y) + a(x - y) = (a + 5)(x - y)
4. a3 - a2x - ay + xy = a2(a - x) - y(a - x) = (a2 - y)(a - x)
5. 4x2 - y2 + 4x + 1 = (2x + 1)2 - y2 = (2x + 1 - y)(2x + y + 1)
6. x3 - x + y3 - y = (x + y)(x2 - xy + y2) - (x + y) = (x + y)(x2 - xy + y2 - 1)
Trả lời:
1, x2 - x - y2 - y
= ( x2 - y2 ) - ( x + y )
= ( x - y ) ( x + y ) - ( x + y )
= ( x + y ) ( x - y - 1 )
2, x2 - 2xy + y2 - z2
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - z2
= ( x - y )2 - x2
= ( x - y - z ) ( x - y + z )
3, 5x - 5y + ax - ay
= ( 5x + ax ) - ( 5y + ay )
= x ( 5 + a ) - y ( 5 + a )
= ( 5 + a ) ( x - y )
= ( 5 + a ) ( x - y )
4, a3 - a2x - ay + xy
= ( a3 - a2x ) - ( ay - xy )
= a2 ( a - x ) - y ( a - x )
= ( a - x ) ( a2 - y )
5, 4x2 - y2 + 4x + 1
= ( 4x2 + 4x + 1 ) - y2
= ( 2x + 1 )2 - y2
= ( 2x + 1 - y ) ( 2x + 1 + y )
6, x3 - x + y3 - y
= ( x3 + y3 ) - ( x + y )
= ( x + y ) ( x2 - xy + y ) - ( x + y )
= ( x + y ) ( x2 - xy + y - 1 )
phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử bằng phương pháp nhóm nhiều hạng tử.
a,x^ - x -y^2 -y
b, 9x + y^2 -16z^2 + 6xy
c, a^3 - a^2x - ay + xy
d, 2x^2 - 8y^2 + 3x + 6y
e, xy. ( x + y) + yz .( y + z )+ xz . (x+ z) + 2xyz
x2 - x - y2 - y
= (x - y)(x + y) - (x + y)
= (x + y)(x - y - 1)
***
9x2 + y2 - 16z2 + 6xy
= (3x + y)2 - (4z)2
= (3x + y - 4z)(3x + y + 4z)
***
a3 - a2x - ay + xy
= a2(a - x) - y(a - x)
= (a - x)(a2 - y)
***
2x2 - 8y2 + 3x + 6y
= 2(x2 - 4y2) + 3(x + 2y)
= 2(x - 2y)(x + 2y) + 3(x + 2y)
= (x + 2y)(2x - 4y + 3)
***
xy(x + y) + yz(y + z) + xz(x + z) + 2xyz
= xy(x + y + z) + yz(x + y + z) + xz(x + z)
= y(x + y + z)(x + z) + xz(x + z)
= (x + z)(xy + y2 + yz + xz)
= (x + z)[y(x + y) + z(x + y)]
= (x + z)(x + y)(y + z)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử)
a) 5x - 5y + ax - ay
b) a3 - a2x - ay + xy
c) xy ( x+ y ) + yz ( y+ z ) + xz ( x + z ) + 2xyz
a)
5x-5y+ax-ay = 5(x-y) +a(x-y) = (x-y)(5+a)
b) a^3 -a^2x-ay+xy = a^2(a-x) -y(a-x) = (a-x)(a^2-y)
c) xy(x+y) +yz(y+z) +xz(x+z) +2xyz = x^2.y+xy^2 +y^2.z+xz^2 +x^2.z+xz^2 +2xyz
= (x^2.y+x^2.z)+(xy^2+xz^2+2xyz)+(y^2.z+yz^2) = x^2(y+z) +x.(y+z)^2 +yz(y+z)
=(y+z)(x^2+x+yz)
Bằng phương pháp nhóm hạng tử.
x²-2xy+y²-z²
\(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)
\(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-xy\right)+\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
(x2-2xy+y2)-z2
<=>(x-y)2-z2
<=>(x-y-z)(x-y+z)
1. Phân tích...nhóm hạng tử:
a) 5x - 5y + ax - ay
b) a3 - a2x - ay + xy
c) 10x2 + 10xy + 5x + 5y
d) 5ay - 3bx + ax - 15by
e) x3 + x2 - x - 1
f) 2bx - 3ay - 6by + ax
h) x + 2a ( x - y ) - y
\(5x-5y+ax-ay=5\left(x-y\right)+a\left(x-y\right)=\left(5+a\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(a^3-a^2x-ay+xy=a^2\left(a-x\right)-y\left(a-x\right)=\left(a^2-y\right)\left(a-x\right)\)
\(10x^2+10xy+5x+5y=10x\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x+y\right)=5\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+y\right)\) \(5ay-3bx+ax-15by=a\left(5y+x\right)-3b\left(5y+x\right)=\left(a-3b\right)\left(5y+x\right)\) \(x^3+x^2-x-1=x^2\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)\) \(2bx-3ay-6by+ax=x\left(2b+a\right)-3y\left(2b+a\right)=\left(x-3y\right)\left(2b+a\right)\)
\(x+2a\left(x-y\right)-y=\left(x-y\right)+2a\left(x-y\right)=\left(1+2a\right)\left(x-y\right)\)