a, PT: \(C_2H_2+AgNO_3+NH_3\rightarrow Ag_2C_{2\downarrow}+NH_4NO_3\)

\(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)

b, Ta có: \(V_{CH_4}=V_Y=0,56\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,56}{6,72}.100\%\approx8,33\%\)

\(V_{C_2H_4}=V_X-V_{CH_4}=3,92\left(l\right)\Rightarrow\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{3,92}{6,72}.100\%\approx58,34\left(\%\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{C_2H_2}=6,72-4,48=2,24\left(l\right)\Rightarrow\%V_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{6,72}.100\%\approx33,33\%\)

c, \(n_{Ag_2C_2}=n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Ag_2C_2}=0,1.240=24\left(g\right)\)

a

Ta có: \(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{48}{160}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_2Br_4\)

____0,15___0,3 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{C_2H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\V_{CH_4}=2,24\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

$C_2H_2+2Br_2\to Br_2CH-CHBr_2$

$n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{48}{160}=0,3(mol)$

$\Rightarrow n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{n_{Br_2}}{2}=0,15(mol)$

$\Rightarrow V_{C_2H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36(l)$

$\Rightarrow V_{CH_4}=5,6-3,36=2,24(l)$

Đáp án B

0,2 mol hh khí gồm CH₄ và C₂H₂ qua dd brom dư thấy nhạt màu và có 0,1 mol khí thoát ra.

• Khí thoát ra là CH₄ → n_CH4 = 0,1 mol 

a, Ta có \(n_{CH_4}+n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)

PT: \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}+3n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{CH_4}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\\V_{C_2H_4}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(m_{CH_4}=0,05.16=0,8\left(g\right)\)

c, \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Br_2}=n_{C_2H_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{ddBr_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{1}=0,1\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{C_2H_4}=0,1.28=2,8\left(g\right)\)

Khí thoát ra ngoài : $CH_4$

$C_2H_2 + 2Br_2 \to C_2H_2Br_4$

$V_{CH_4} = 1,12(lít) \Rightarrow \%V_{CH_4} = \dfrac{1,12}{3,36}.100\% = 33,33\%$
$\%V_{C_2H_2} = 100\% -33,33\% = 66,67\%$

PT: \(C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_2Br_4\)

Ta có: \(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Br_2}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{C_2H_2}=0,025.22,4=0,56\left(l\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{CH_4}=3,36-0,56=2,8\left(l\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}CH_4:x\left(mol\right)\\C_2H_2:y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}16x+26y=11,6\\x+y=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,14mol\\y=0,36mol\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)\(\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,14}{0,5}\cdot100\%=28\%\)

\(\%V_{C_2H_2}=100\%-28\%=72\%\)

\(\%m_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,14\cdot16}{11,6}\cdot100\%=19,31\%\)

\(\%m_{C_2H_2}=100\%-19,31\%=80,69\%\)

b)\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25mol\)

Dẫn dung dịch qua bình đựng brom chỉ có \(C_2H_2\) tác dụng.

\(\Rightarrow m_{tăng}=m_{C_2H_2}=0,25\cdot26=6,5g\)

Đó e

mong mấy bn có thể giúp mình