\(\dfrac{n^2-1}{n^2}=1-\dfrac{1}{n^2}>1-\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)

Từ đó ta có:

\(A=\dfrac{2^2-1}{2^2}+\dfrac{3^2-1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{50^2-1}{50^2}>1-\dfrac{1}{1.2}+1-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+1-\dfrac{1}{49.50}\)

\(\Rightarrow A>49-\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A>49-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A>49-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)=48+\dfrac{1}{50}>48\)

\(A=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{15}{16}+...+\dfrac{2499}{2500}\\ A=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{2500}\right)\\ A=49-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{2500}\right)\)

Có \(\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\\ \dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\\ \dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{1}{4.4}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}\\ ...\\ \dfrac{1}{2500}=\dfrac{1}{50.50}< \dfrac{1}{49.50}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{2500}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{2500}< 1-\dfrac{1}{50}< 1\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{2500}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow A=49-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{2500}\right)>49-1\\ \Rightarrow A>48\)

\(B=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{15}{16}+...+\dfrac{2499}{2500}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}+1-\dfrac{1}{3^2}+1-\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+1-\dfrac{1}{50^2}\)

\(=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)\)

\(=49.1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};...;\dfrac{1}{50^2}< \dfrac{1}{49.50}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{50}=\dfrac{49}{50}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)>-1\)

\(\Rightarrow B=49.1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)>49-1=48\)

\(\Rightarrow\) B > 48 (đpcm)

Muốn chứng minh 3/4+8/9+15/16+...+2499/2500 không phải số tự nhiên thì chứng minh nó nhỏ hơn 1

Ta có: \(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{15}{16}+...+\frac{2499}{2500}=\frac{1.3}{2^2}.\frac{2.4}{3^2}....\frac{49.51}{50^2}\)

\(=\frac{1.2....49}{2.3...50}.\frac{3.4...51}{2.3...50}=\frac{1}{50}.\frac{51}{2}=\frac{51}{100}

\(A=1-\frac{1}{4}+1-\frac{1}{9}+1-\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{2500}\)

\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^2}+1-\frac{1}{3^2}+1-\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}=\left(1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)(từ 2 đến 50 có 49 số nên có 49 số 1)

\(A=49-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)

phải la 1- 1/2500

\(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{2500}\right)\)

\(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)

\(B=1+1+...+1-\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}-...-\frac{1}{50^2}\)

\(B=49-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)

vì \(\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)< 1\)

nên B>A

A là số nào vậy bạn giải thích rõ giùm

Bạn Phan Văn Hiếu ơi cho mình hỏi A là số nào vậy? Mà đề là chứng minh B<48 chứ