Violent natural disasters have been a fact of human life since the (BEGIN)_______ of the species, but the death counts of the most ancient of these disaters are lost to history. The Merditerranean island of Stroggli, for example, is belived to have been(COMPLETE)______ wiped out by a volcanic eruption and ensuing tsunami that eradicated the entrie Minoan (CIVILIZE)_______ around 1500 B.C. How many lives were lost? We'll never know.

For other disaters,(HISTORY)______ can at least make estimates. The following 11 disaters are the deadliest for which reasonably accurate (DIE)_____ toll exist. The lesson? While the chaos of a natural disater can mean exact numbers are hard to come by, earthquakes and floods are the disaters most likely to kill large swaths of the population.

1. More than a hundred people in Afghanistan (kill)  by natural disasters in 2017.

2. Fruits (knock off)  trees by the storm last night.

3. If the tornado hits our village, a lot of damage (cause) .

4. People trapped in collapsed buildings (free)  by rescue workers so far.

5. Last Sunday, water pumps (damage)  and power (cut off)  after the earthquake.

6. Rice (not cultivate)  in this area because of the drought.

7. The problem of natural disasters (discuss)  by the students tomorrow.

8. That area (isolate)  by flood right now.

9. People (already warn)  about the earthquake.

Read the following passage, and answer the questions that follow

On April 30, 2018 the Pu’u ‘O’o crater on Hawaii’s Kilauea volcano, suddenly collapsed. It was the starting point for the volcano’s months long eruption, which went on to produce 320,000 Olympic-sized swimming pools’ worth of lava that transformed the landscape and ultimately destroyed 700 homes.

A volcanic eruption occurs when hot materials from the Earth's interior are thrown out of a volcano. Some eruptions are terrible explosions that throw out huge amounts of rock and volcanic ash and can kill many people. Some are quiet outflows of hot lava. Several more complex types of volcanic eruptions have been described by volcanologists. These are often named after famous volcanoes where that type of eruption has been seen. Some volcanoes may show only one type of eruption during a period of activity, while others may show a range of types in a series.

How many houses did the volcanic eruption in Hawaii demolish?

____________________________________________________________

Read the following passage, and answer the questions that follow

On April 30, 2018 the Pu’u ‘O’o crater on Hawaii’s Kilauea volcano, suddenly collapsed. It was the starting point for the volcano’s months long eruption, which went on to produce 320,000 Olympic-sized swimming pools’ worth of lava that transformed the landscape and ultimately destroyed 700 homes.

A volcanic eruption occurs when hot materials from the Earth's interior are thrown out of a volcano. Some eruptions are terrible explosions that throw out huge amounts of rock and volcanic ash and can kill many people. Some are quiet outflows of hot lava. Several more complex types of volcanic eruptions have been described by volcanologists. These are often named after famous volcanoes where that type of eruption has been seen. Some volcanoes may show only one type of eruption during a period of activity, while others may show a range of types in a series.

When does a volcanic eruption occur?

____________________________________________________________

Read the following passage, and answer the questions that follow

On April 30, 2018 the Pu’u ‘O’o crater on Hawaii’s Kilauea volcano, suddenly collapsed. It was the starting point for the volcano’s months long eruption, which went on to produce 320,000 Olympic-sized swimming pools’ worth of lava that transformed the landscape and ultimately destroyed 700 homes.

A volcanic eruption occurs when hot materials from the Earth's interior are thrown out of a volcano. Some eruptions are terrible explosions that throw out huge amounts of rock and volcanic ash and can kill many people. Some are quiet outflows of hot lava. Several more complex types of volcanic eruptions have been described by volcanologists. These are often named after famous volcanoes where that type of eruption has been seen. Some volcanoes may show only one type of eruption during a period of activity, while others may show a range of types in a series.

Do all volcanoes display only one type of eruption during a period of activity?

____________________________________________________________

Read the following passage, and answer the questions that follow

On April 30, 2018 the Pu’u ‘O’o crater on Hawaii’s Kilauea volcano, suddenly collapsed. It was the starting point for the volcano’s months long eruption, which went on to produce 320,000 Olympic-sized swimming pools’ worth of lava that transformed the landscape and ultimately destroyed 700 homes.

A volcanic eruption occurs when hot materials from the Earth's interior are thrown out of a volcano. Some eruptions are terrible explosions that throw out huge amounts of rock and volcanic ash and can kill many people. Some are quiet outflows of hot lava. Several more complex types of volcanic eruptions have been described by volcanologists. These are often named after famous volcanoes where that type of eruption has been seen. Some volcanoes may show only one type of eruption during a period of activity, while others may show a range of types in a series.

When did the Pu’u ‘O’o crater on Hawaii’s Kilauea volcano collapse?

___________________________________________________________

IV. Use the correct form of the word given to complete each sentences

1. Our.................turns out to be correct (predict)

2. Volcanic eruptions are one of the most.......................natural disasters (destroy)

3. The two teachers have different.....................of thier students (Egpect)

4. The most.....................earthquake in Japanese history damaged Tokyo and Yokohama (disaster)

5. ......................, the typhoon didn't cause any damage on the village (luck)

6. A tidal wave brings death and.........................in its wake (destroy)

7. Their stated aim was to free women from domestic..................... (slave)

8. It was the biggest.......................of Vesuvius for some years (erupt)

9. The buildings was.....................damaged by the fire (Egtend)

10. Tsunamis can be generated when the sea floor......................deforms (abrupt)

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