phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
\(x^2\left(x-3\right)+12-4x\)
\(x^3-4x^2-12x+27\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
\(x^2-4+\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(x^3-4x^2-12x+27\)
Với x = -3 ta có -27-4*9+ 36+27=0 do đó đa thức chứa nhân tử x+3
Ta có: x^3 -4x^2-12x+27 = x^3 +3x^2 -7x^2-21x+9x+27 =(x^3 +3x^2)-(7x^2+21x) + (9x+27) =x^2(x+3) -7x(x+3)+ 9(x+3)=(x+3)(X^2 - 7x+9)
* Xét x^2 -7x + 9 = x^2 - 2x.7/2 +49/4-49/4+9 = (x-7/2)^2 -13/4 =(x-7/2- √13/2)(x-7/2+√13/2)
Vậy: x^3 -4x^2-12x+27 = (x+3)(x-7/2)^2 -13/4 =(x-7/2- √13/2)(x-7/2+√13/2)
k cho mình nha
= (x+2)(x-2) +(x-2)2 = (x-2)(x+2 +x-2) = 2x(x-2)
=( x3 +33) - (4x2 + 12x)
= (x+3)(x2 - 3x + 9 -4x)
=(x+3)(x2 -7x +9)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử :
c) x^3 - 4x^2 - 12x + 27
\(=x^3+3x^2-7x^2-21x+9x+27=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-7x+9\right)\)
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a. \(ax^2-a^2x-x+a\)
b. \(18x^3-12x^2+2x\)
c. \(x^3-5x^2-4x+20\)
d. \(\left(x+7\right)\left(x+15\right)+15\)
\(a.\) \(ax^2-a^2x-x+a\)
\(=\left(ax^2-a^2x\right)-\left(x-a\right)\)
\(=ax\left(x-a\right)-\left(x-a\right)\)
\(=\left(ax-1\right)\left(x-a\right)\)
\(b.\) \(18x^3-12x^2+2x\)
\(=2x\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)\)
\(=2x\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(c.\) \(x^3-5x^2-4x+20\)
\(=\left(x^3-5x^2\right)-\left(4x-20\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
\(d.\) \(\left(x+7\right)\left(x+15\right)+15\)
\(=x^2+15x+7x+105+15\)
\(=x^2+22x+120\)
\(=\left(x+10\right)\left(x+12\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử a) x^4 + 2x^3 - 4x - 4 b) x^3 - 4x^2 + 12x - 27 c) xy -4y - 5x + 20
a) `x^4+2x^3-4x-4`
`=(x^4-4)+(2x^3-4x)`
`=(x^2-2)(x^2+2)+2x(x^2-2)`
`=(x^2-2)(x^2+2+2x)`
b) `x^3-4x^2+12x-27`
`=(x^3-27)-(4x^2-12x)`
`=(x-3)(x^2+3x+9)-4x(x-3)`
`=(x-3)(x^2+3x+9-4x)`
`=(x-3)(x^2-x+9)`
c) `xy-4y-5x+20`
`=y(x-4)-5(x-4)`
`=(y-5)(x-4)`
a) Ta có: \(x^4+2x^3-4x-4\)
\(=\left(x^4-4\right)+2x^3-4x\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)+2x\left(x^2-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(x^3-4x^2+12x-27\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-4x\cdot\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+9\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(xy-4y-5x+20\)
\(=y\left(x-4\right)-5\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(y-5\right)\)
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử ( x^3 + 27 ) - ( 4x - 12x )
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử x3-12x-4x2+27
x3-12x-4x2+27
=(x3+27)-(12x+4x2)
=(x+3)(x2-3x+9)-4x(x+3)
=(x+3)(x2-3x+9-4x)
=(x+3)(x2-7x+9)
\(x^3-12x-4x^2+27\)
\(=x^3+3x^2-7x^2-21x+9x+27\)
\(=x^2\left(x+3\right)-7x\left(x+3\right)+9\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-7x+9\right)\)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử :
a) \(x^2-4+\left(x-2\right)^2\)
b) \(x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2\)
c) \(x^3-4x^2-12x+27\)
a) x2 – 4 + (x – 2)2
= (x2 – 22) + (x – 2)2 = (x – 2)(x + 2) + (x – 2)2
= (x – 2) [(x + 2) + (x – 2)]
= (x – 2)(x + 2 + x – 2)
= 2x(x – 2)
b) x3 – 2x2 + x – xy2
= x(x2 – 2x + 1 – y2) = x[(x2 – 2x + 1) – y2]
= x[(x – 1)2 – y2]
= x[(x – 1) + y] [(x – 1) – y]
= x(x – 1 + y)(x – 1 – y)
c) x3 – 4x2 – 12x + 27
= (x3 + 27) – 4x(x + 3)
= (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 9) – 4x(x + 3)
= (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 9 – 4x)
= (x + 3)(x2 – 7x + 9)
a)
=x2-22+(x-2)2
= (x-2)(x+2)+(x-2)2
= (x-2)(x+2+x-2)
= (x-2)2x
b)
= x(x2-2x+1-y2)
= x[(x2-2x+1)-y2]
=x[(x-1)2-y2]
=x(x-1-y)(x-1+y)
c)
=x2(x+3)-7x(x-3)+9(x+3)
=(x+3)(x2-7x+9)
Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử: x3 - 4x2 + 12x - 27
\(x^3-4x^2+12x-27=x^3-27-4x^2+12x\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-4x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+9\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
\(x^2+12x+36=0\)
\(4x^2-4x+1=0\)
\(x^3+6x^2+12x+8=0\)
a: \(x^2+12x+36=0\)
=>\(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot6+6^2=0\)
=>\(\left(x+6\right)^2=0\)
=>x+6=0
=>x=-6
b: \(4x^2-4x+1=0\)
=>\(\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot1+1^2=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
=>2x-1=0
=>2x=1
=>x=1/2
c: \(x^3+6x^2+12x+8=0\)
=>\(x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot2+3\cdot x\cdot2^2+2^3=0\)
=>\(\left(x+2\right)^3=0\)
=>x+2=0
=>x=-2