a) A= 2x²-8x+10 = 2(x-2)²+2\(\ge\)2\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=2

Vậy MinA=2 \(\Leftrightarrow\)x=2

b) B= -(x-1)²-(2y+1)²+7 \(\le\)7

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1 và y=\(\frac{-1}{2}\)

Vậy MaxB=7 ....

cảm ơn bạn nha

Ai giúp mik vs

Huhu ai giúp vs

\(A=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{4y}=\dfrac{4}{4x}+\dfrac{1}{4y}=\dfrac{2^2}{4x}+\dfrac{1^2}{4y}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy schwart, ta có:

\(A=\dfrac{2^2}{4x}+\dfrac{1^2}{4y}\ge\dfrac{\left(2+1\right)^2}{4\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{9}{4.2}=\dfrac{9}{8}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{4x}=\dfrac{1}{4y}\\x+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2x}=\dfrac{1}{4y}\\x+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=4y\\x+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y\\x+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\y=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, GTNN của \(A=\dfrac{9}{8}\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y\right)=\left(\dfrac{4}{3},\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cosi cho 2 cặp số dương là  \(\dfrac{1}{x};\dfrac{9}{16}x\) và \(\dfrac{1}{4y};\dfrac{9}{16}y\) , ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{9}{16}x\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{9}{16}x}=2.\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{4y}+\dfrac{9}{16}y\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4y}.\dfrac{9}{16}y}=2.\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Cộng vế theo vế ta được: \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{4y}+\dfrac{9}{16}\left(x+y\right)\ge\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A+\dfrac{9}{16}.2\ge\dfrac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow A\ge\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{8}=\dfrac{9}{8}\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y\right)=\left(\dfrac{4}{3};\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)

a ,Q=x²+y²-xy+4y=x(x-y)+y(y+4)=2x+(x-2)(x+2)=x²+2x+1-5=(x+1)²-

b,M=x²-y²+y²+4y+14=2(x+y)+y²+4y+14=2(2+2y)+y²+4y+14=y²+8y+16+2=(y+4)²+2\(\ge\)2

a)

\(A=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)

Daaus = xayr ra khi: x = 2

b) \(B=4x^2-12x+15=4\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-21=4\left(x-3\right)^2-21\ge-21\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 3

c) \(C=4x^2+2y^2-4xy-4y+1=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-3=\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi

2x = y và y = 2

=> x = 1 và y = 2

a) A = \(-x^2+4x+3=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)

Dấu "=" <=> x = 2

b) \(4x^2-12x+15=\left(2x-3\right)^2+6\ge6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

c) \(4x^2+2y^2-4xy-4y+1\)

= \(\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-3\)

= \(\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)

Dấu "=" <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=x^2+4y^2-2x+4y\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)-2\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2-2\ge-2\)

Vậy MIN \(A=-2\) khi  \(x=1;\)\(y=-\frac{1}{2}\)

1)a)x^2-x+1=x²-2.x.1/2+1/4 +3/4

=(x-1/2)²+3/4\(\ge\)3/4(vì (x-1/2)²\(\ge\)0)

dấu = xảy ra khi:

x-1/2=0

x=1/2

vậy GTNN của x^2-x+1 là 3/4 tại x=1/2

b)-x^2+x-y^2-4y-6

=(-x²+2x.1/2-1/4)+(-y²-4y-4)-7/4

=-(x²-2x.1/2+1/4)-(y²+4y+4)-7/4

=-(x-1/2)²-(y+2)²-7/4\(\le\)-7/4( vì -(x-1/2)²\(\le\)0;-(y+2)²\(\le\)0)

dấu = xảy ra khi:

x-1/2=0 và y+2=0

x=1/2 và y=-2

vậy GTLN của -x^2+x-y^2-4y-6 là -7/4 tại x=1/2 và y=-2