2(x-4) +15 = 91
tìm số nguyên x, biết:
n) (-8).x + 17 = -23
o) (-15).x = 10.(-4) - 5
p) (-3).x -4 = 2.(-7) + 4
q) x + x + x + 91 = -2
r) -152 - (3x + 1) = (-2) . (-27)
n: (-8)*x+17=-23
=>\(x\cdot\left(-8\right)=-23-17=-40\)
=>\(x\cdot8=40\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{40}{8}=5\)
o: \(\left(-15\right)\cdot x=10\left(-4\right)-5\)
=>\(x\cdot\left(-15\right)=-40-5=-45\)
=>\(x\cdot15=45\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{45}{15}=3\)
p: \(\left(-3\right)\cdot x-4=2\cdot\left(-7\right)+4\)
=>\(\left(-3\right)\cdot x-4=-14+4=-10\)
=>\(x\left(-3\right)=-10+4=-6\)
=>\(3x=6\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{6}{3}=2\)
q: x+x+x+91=-2
=>\(3x+91=-2\)
=>\(3x=-2-91=-93\)
=>\(x=-\dfrac{93}{3}=-31\)
r: \(-152-\left(3x+1\right)=\left(-2\right)\cdot\left(-27\right)\)
=>\(-152-3x-1=54\)
=>\(-153-3x=54\)
=>\(3x=-153-54=-207\)
=>\(x=-\dfrac{207}{3}=-69\)
Bài 1:Tính hợp lý:
a,-(515-80+91)-(2003+80-91)
b,-(-85)-(-71)+15+(-85)
c,-(537-812)+(-163-712)-(-364)
Bài 2:Tìm x biết:
a,25-(x+4)=-19+3
b,15+(3-x)=4-(5+2x)
cl2x-5l=13
Bài 1
a) -(515-80+91)-(2003+80-91)= -515+80-91-2003-80+91=(80-80)+(-91+91)+(-515-2003)=0+0+(-2518)= -2518
b)-(-85)-(-71)+15+(-85)=85+71+15+-85=(85-85)+(71+15)=0+86=86
c)-(537-812)+(-163-712)-(-364)= -537+812+-163-712+364=(812-712)+(-537-136)+364=0+(-700)+364= -236
Bài 2
a)25-(x+4)= -19+3 c) I2x-5l=13
25-(x+4)= -16 suy ra 2x-5 thuộc {13;-13}
(x+4)= 25-(-16) TH1: 2x-5=13 vậy x=9
x+4 =41 TH2: 2x-5= -13 vậy x= -4
x =41-4
x =37
Giải các phương trình sau
1) \(\frac{x-85}{15}+\frac{x-74}{13}+\frac{x-67}{11}+\frac{x-64}{9}=10\)
2)\(\frac{x-1}{13}-\frac{2x-13}{15}=\frac{3x-15}{27}-\frac{4x-27}{29}\)
3)\(\frac{1909-x}{91}+\frac{1907-x}{93}+\frac{1905-x}{95}+\frac{1903-x}{91}+4=0\)
4)\(\frac{x-90}{10}+\frac{x-76}{12}+\frac{x-58}{14}+\frac{x-36}{16}+\frac{x-15}{17}=15\)
Phương trình 1:
\(\frac{x-85}{15}+\frac{x-74}{13}+\frac{x-67}{11}+\frac{x-64}{9}=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-85}{15}+\frac{x-74}{13}+\frac{x-67}{11}+\frac{x-64}{9}-10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x-85}{15}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-74}{13}-2\right)+\left(\frac{x-67}{11}-3\right)+\left(\frac{x-64}{9}-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-85-15}{15}+\frac{x-74-26}{13}+\frac{x-67-33}{11}+\frac{x-64-36}{9}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-100}{15}+\frac{x-100}{13}+\frac{x-100}{11}+\frac{x-100}{9}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-100\right)\left(\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{9}\right)=0\)
Do \(\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{9}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-100=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=100\)
Vậy x = 100.
Phương trình 3:
\(\frac{1909-x}{91}+\frac{1907-x}{93}+\frac{1905-x}{95}+\frac{1903-x}{97}+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1909-x}{91}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1907-x}{93}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1905-x}{95}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1903-x}{97}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1909-x+91}{91}+\frac{1907-x+93}{93}+\frac{1905-x+95}{95}+\frac{1903-x+97}{97}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2000-x}{91}+\frac{2000-x}{93}+\frac{2000-x}{95}+\frac{2000-x}{97}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2000-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{91}+\frac{1}{93}+\frac{1}{95}+\frac{1}{97}\right)=0\)
Do \(\frac{1}{91}+\frac{1}{93}+\frac{1}{95}+\frac{1}{97}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow2000-x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2000\)
Vậy x = 2000.
Phương trình 4:
\(\frac{x-90}{10}+\frac{x-76}{12}+\frac{x-58}{14}+\frac{x-36}{16}+\frac{x-15}{17}=15\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-90}{10}+\frac{x-76}{12}+\frac{x-58}{14}+\frac{x-36}{16}+\frac{x-15}{17}-15=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x-90}{10}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-76}{12}-2\right)+\left(\frac{x-58}{14}-3\right)+\left(\frac{x-36}{16}-4\right)+\left(\frac{x-15}{17}-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-90-10}{10}+\frac{x-76-24}{12}+\frac{x-58-42}{14}+\frac{x-36-64}{16}+\frac{x-15-85}{17}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-100}{10}+\frac{x-100}{12}+\frac{x-100}{14}+\frac{x-100}{16}+\frac{x-100}{17}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-100\right)\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}\right)=0\)
Do \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-100=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=100\)
Vậy x = 100.
Bai 1 : Tinh a) 24 - (-15) - 2 b) (-85) + 10 - (-85) - 50 c) 71 - (-30) - (+18) + (-30)
d) -(30) - (+37) + (+37) + (-85) e) (35-815) - (795-65) g) (2002-79+15) + (-79+15)
h) -(515-80+91) - (2003+80-91)
Bai 2: Tim x,biet a) 25 - (30+x) = x - (27-8) b) (x-12) - 15 = (20-17) - (18+x) c) 15 - x = 7 - (-2) d) x - 35 = (-12) - 3 e) I5-xI - 26 = - 15
Bài 1:
a) \(24 - (-15) - 2\)
\(=39-2\)
\(=37\)
b) \((-85) + 10 - (-85) - 50\)
\(=[(-85)-(-85)]+10-50\)
\(=0+10-50\)
\(=10-50\)
\(=-40\)
c) \(71 - (-30) - (+18) + (-30)\)
\(=[(-30)-(-30)]+71-(+18)\)
\(=0+71-18\)
\(=71-18\)
\(=53\)
d) \(-(30) - (+37) + (+37) + (-85)\)
\(=[-(+37)+(+37)]-(30)+(-85)\)
\(=0-(30)+(-85)\)
\(=(-30)+(-85)\)
\(=-115\)
e) \((35-815) - (795-65)\)
\(=(-780)-730\)
\(=-1510\)
g) \((2002-79+15) + (-79+15)\)
\(=1938+(-64)\)
\(=1874\)
Bài 2:
a) \(25 - (30+x) = x - (27-8)\)
\(25-30-x=x-27+8\)
\(x+x=25-30+27-8\)
\(2x=14\)
\(x=14\div2\)
\(x=7\)
b) \((x-12) - 15 = (20-17) - (18+x) \)
\(x-12-15=13-18-x\)
\(x-27=-5-x\)
\(x+x=-5+27\)
\(2x=22\)
\(x=22\div2\)
\(x=11\)
c) \(15 - x = 7 - (-2)\)
\(15-x=9\)
\(x=15-9\)
\(x=6\)
d) \(x - 35 = (-12) - 3\)
\(x-35=-15\)
\(x=-15+35\)
\(x=20\)
e) \(\left|5-x\right|-26=-15\)
\(\left|5-x\right|=-15+26\)
\(\left|5-x\right|=11\)
Từ đây ta có:
*Nếu \(5-x=11\)
\(x=5-11\)
\(x=-6\)
*Nếu \(5-x=-11\)
\(x=5-(-11)\)
\(x=16\)
Vậy \(x=-6;x=16\)
GIẢI PHƯƠNG TRÌNH
1)\(\dfrac{x+1}{35}+\dfrac{x+3}{33}=\dfrac{x+5}{31}+\dfrac{x+7}{29}\)
2)x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)=24
3)\(\dfrac{x-1}{13}-\dfrac{2x-13}{15}=\dfrac{3x-15}{27}-\dfrac{4x-27}{29}\)
4)\(\dfrac{1909-x}{91}+\dfrac{1907-x}{93}+\dfrac{1905-x}{95}+\dfrac{1903-x}{91}+4=0\)
1) PT \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{35}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{33}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+5}{31}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+7}{29}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+36}{35}+\dfrac{x+36}{33}=\dfrac{x+36}{31}+\dfrac{x+36}{29}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+36\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{29}+\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{33}-\dfrac{1}{35}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+36=0\) (Do \(\dfrac{1}{29}+\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{33}-\dfrac{1}{35}>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-36\).
Vậy nghiệm của pt là x = -36.
2) x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)= 24
⇔ x.(x+3) . (x+2).(x+1) = 24
⇔(\(x^2\) + 3x) . (\(x^2\) + 3x + 2) = 24
Đặt \(x^2\)+ 3x = b
⇒ b . (b+2)= 24
Hay: \(b^2\) +2b = 24
⇔\(b^2\) + 2b + 1 = 25
⇔\(\left(b+1\right)^2\)= 25
+ Xét b+1 = 5 ⇒ b=4 ⇒ \(x^2\)+ 3x = 4 ⇒ \(x^2\)+4x-x-4=0 ⇒x(x+4)-(x+4)=0
⇒(x-1)(x+4)=0⇒x=1 và x=-4
+ Xét b+1 = -5 ⇒ b=-6 ⇒ \(x^2\)+3x=-6 ⇒\(x^2\) + 3x + 6=0
⇒\(x^2\) + 2.x.\(\dfrac{3}{2}\) + (\(\dfrac{3}{2}\))2 = - \(\dfrac{15}{4}\) Hay ( \(x^2\) +\(\dfrac{3}{2}\) )2= -\(\dfrac{15}{4}\) (vô lí)
⇒x= 1 và x= 4
Tim x.y.biết
x/2 = y/3 và
x + y = 25
x 91 = y 15 = z 6 va-x+y-z=60
x 2 = 2y 3 = 32 4 va^ 5 x-y=15
a) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có :
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{x+y}{2+3}=\frac{25}{5}=5\) ( do x + y = 25 )
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5.2=10\\y=5.3=15\end{cases}}\)
b) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x}{91}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{-x+y-z}{-91+15-6}=\frac{60}{-82}=\frac{-30}{41}\)( do -x + y - z = 60 )
Từ đó tìm được x , y , z
thực hiện phép tính
\(\dfrac{16}{103}\)+(38+\(\dfrac{-16}{103}\))
\(\dfrac{100}{91}\)+310+\(\dfrac{-9}{91}\)
\(\dfrac{-13}{49}\)+(\(\dfrac{-36}{49}\)+41)
\(\dfrac{-10}{71}\):1\(\dfrac{4}{71}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{15}\)+\(\dfrac{8}{15}\):2 -\(\dfrac{1}{18}\).\(\left(-3\right)^2\)
`16/803+38+(-16/803)`
`=16/803-16/803+38`
`=0+38=38`
`100/91+310-9/91`
`=100/91-9/91+310`
`=1+310=311`
\(\dfrac{16}{103}+\left(38+\dfrac{-16}{103}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{103}+38+\dfrac{-16}{103}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{103}+\dfrac{-16}{103}+38\)
\(=0+38\)
\(=38\)
Giải các phương trình sau ;
a) x-4/96 + x-7/93 + x-8/92 + x-10/90 + x-15/85 = 5
b) x+3/97 + x+5/95 + x+9/91 = x+91/98 + x+92/93 + x+61/99
Tìm x;y thuộc Z
a) x² - y²=91. b)x² - 4.y² =15