1.   Most of the students can answer this question.

"___________________________________________________________________________________

2.   Somebody will clean the room later.

"___________________________________________________________________________________

3.   You mustn’t open this parcel until Christmas Day.

"___________________________________________________________________________________

4.   They can’t make tea with cold water.

"___________________________________________________________________________________

5.   The students will hold a meeting before the Teacher’s Day.

"___________________________________________________________________________________

6.   People can recycle tires to make pipes or floor coverings.

"___________________________________________________________________________________

7.   They should send applications before December 30^th.

"___________________________________________________________________________________

8.   The manager must sign the contract today.

"___________________________________________________________________________________

9.   They will build the new bridge by the end of the year.

"___________________________________________________________________________________

10.We should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags.

"___________________________________________________________________________________

11.We can use the garbage to make fertilizer.

"___________________________________________________________________________________

IV. Write the sentences, using the adjective + to-inf structure.

1.   It / difficult / learn / Japanese.

"___________________________________________________________________________________

2.   We / delighted/ get / your letter / yesterday. ."___________________________________________________________________________________

3.   It / not easy / answer / these questions.

"___________________________________________________________________________________

4.   Your writing / difficult / read.

"___________________________________________________________________________________

5.   I / surprised / see / Paul / the party / last night. "____________________________________________________________________________________

6.   It / impossible / understand / his theory. "____________________________________________________________________________________

7.   They / ready / start / now. "_____________________________________________________________________________________

IV. Combine each pair of the sentences, using the adjective + to-inf / noun clause structure.

1.   She was disappointed. She heard about that. "_____________________________________________________________________________________

2.   He will win the game. I’m sure. "_____________________________________________________________________________________

3.   They passed all the exam. They are lucky. "_____________________________________________________________________________________

4.   John got Ann’s letter yesterday. He was very surprised.

"_____________________________________________________________________________________

5.   She can’t come. I’m afraid. "_____________________________________________________________________________________

6.   We heard about your father’s illness. We were sorry.

"_____________________________________________________________________________________

7.   I have nothing better to offer you. I’m ashamed.

"_____________________________________________________________________________________

8.   Susan received a lot of birthday presents. She was happy.

"_____________________________________________________________________________________

9.   You wouldn’t come back. I was worried.

"_____________________________________________________________________________________

10.You are interested in protecting the environment. We are delighted.

"_____________________________________________________________________________________

1. The room will ________________ later.(clean)

2. This parcel mustn’t ________________ until Christmas.(send)

3. Tea can _________________ with cold water.(make)

4. A meeting will ________________ before the Teachers’ Day .(hold)

5. Tires can ________________ to make pipes or floor coverings.(recycle)

6. Application should ______________ before December 30^th.(open)

7. The contract must _______________ by the end of the year.(sign)

8. The new bridge is going to ____________ by the manager today.(build)

9. Cloth bags should _______________ instead of plastic bags.(use)

10. This question can ________________ by most of the students.(answer)

IV. Complete these sentences with the following verbs (in the passive form).

answer make send open use build hold sign clean recycle

1. The room will................................ later.

2. This parcel doesn't....................................... until Chirstmas.

3. Tea can................................ with cold water.

4. A meeting will.......................... before the Teachers' Day.

5. Tires can......................... to make pipes or floor coverings.

6. Application should.......................... before December 30th.

7. The contract must.......................... by the manager today.

8. The new bridge is going to........................... by the end of the year.

9. Cloth bags should.......................... instead of plastic bags.

10. This question can................................ by most of the student.

24. Will we grow a lot of trees in the parks? 25. Some body will clean the room later. 26. You mustn't open this parcel until Christmas Day. 27. They can't make tea with cold water. 28. The students will hold a meeting before the Teacher's Day a meeting will be 29. People can recycle tires to make pipes or floor coverings. 30. They should send applications 31. The manage must sign the contract today. 32. They will build the new bridge by the end of the year. 33. We should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. 34. We can use the garbage to make fertilizer. 35.When will you do the work? 36. The State will assign our students to different jobs. 37. They will have to pull down that building. 38. I will put your gloves back in your drawer. 39. Your gloves will be put back in your drawer by me.

Exercise 2: Rewrite these sentences, using the verbs in passive form with

                                    "will/ can/ should/ must + be + past participle/ V3."

1.     Some body will clean the room later.

➔ the room will be cleaned later.

2.     You mustn't open this parcel until Christmas Day.

➔ …………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…..

3.     They can't make tea with cold water.

➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……..

4.     The students will hold a meeting before the Teacher's Day.

➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……..

5.     People can recycle tires to make pipes or floor coverings.

➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……..

6.     They should send applications before December.

➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……..

7.     The manage must sign the contract today.

➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……..

8.     They will build the new bridge by the end of the year.

➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……..

9.     We should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags.

➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……..

10.                        We can use the garbage to make fertilizer.

➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……..

1.People use milk for making butter and cheese.

Milk________________________________________

2.The milkman brings bottles of milk to houses.

Bottles______________________________________

3.Careless driving causes many accidents 

Many_________________________________________

4.Weeds cover the river bank

The___________________________________-

5.People speak English all over the world

English________________________________

6.Somebody will clean the room later

The________________________________________

7.The students will hold a meeting before the Teachers' Day

A meeting____________________________________

8.People can recycle tires to make pipes or floor coverings

Tires_____________________________________________

1.they were cleaning the room when I arrived

2.they must dry the beans in the sun

3.the foreman is showing the students around the factory

4.A Chinese official made paper from wood pulp in the year 105

5.people say the computer is one of the most important inventors

6.we haven't finished our homework yet

7.they will make the next meeting in Chicago

8.when did Lewis waterman invent the fountain pen

9.somebody clean the room everyday

10.john will collect me at the airport

11.your teacher must sign this form

12. will you invite her to your birtday party

13.we can't wear jeans at work