a) \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}:x=\frac{5}{8}\)

                  \(\frac{3}{4}:x=\frac{3}{8}\)

                        \(x=2\)

vậy x=2

b) \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2000}{2002}\)

\(\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+...+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2000}{2002}\)

\(2.\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2000}{2002}\)

\(2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2000}{2002}\)

\(2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2000}{2002}\)

\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1000}{2002}\)

\(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2002}\)

\(x+1=2002\)

\(x=2001\)

vậy x=2001

\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}:x=\frac{5}{8}\)

\(\frac{3}{4}:x=\frac{5}{8}-\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\frac{3}{4}:x=\frac{5}{8}-\frac{2}{8}\)

\(\frac{3}{4}:x=\frac{3}{8}\)

\(x=\frac{3}{4}:\frac{3}{8}\)

\(x=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{8}{3}\)

\(x=\frac{8}{4}\)

\(x=\frac{1}{2}=2\)

Giải:

a)  \(\dfrac{7}{x}< \dfrac{x}{4}< \dfrac{10}{x}\) 

\(\Rightarrow7< \dfrac{x^2}{4}< 10\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{28}{4}< \dfrac{x^2}{4}< \dfrac{40}{4}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x^2=36\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=6\) 

b) \(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}\) 

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\) 

\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\) 

\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}=\dfrac{1}{4.4}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}\) 

\(...\) 

\(\dfrac{1}{9^2}=\dfrac{1}{9.9}< \dfrac{1}{8.9}\) 

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8.9}\) 

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\) 

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{9}\) 

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{8}{9}\left(1\right)\) 

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2.2}>\dfrac{1}{2.3}\) 

\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3.3}>\dfrac{1}{3.4}\) 

\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}=\dfrac{1}{4.4}>\dfrac{1}{4.5}\) 

 \(...\) 

\(\dfrac{1}{9^2}=\dfrac{1}{9.9}>\dfrac{1}{9.10}\) 

\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\) 

\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\) 

\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{10}\) 

\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{2}{5}\left(2\right)\) 

Từ (1) và (2), ta có:

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}< A< \dfrac{8}{9}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Bài này nhiều người đăng lắm,bạn vào câu hỏi tương tự 

Đặt B=\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{10^2}\)

Đặt A =\(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{9\cdot10}\)

\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}\)

\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{3\cdot2}\)

...

\(A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)

\(A=1-\frac{1}{10}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow B< A< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)

Đặt A=đã cho.

Ta thấy:

1/2^2<1/1*2(vì 2^2>1*2).

1/3^2<1/2*3(vì 3^2>2*3).

...

1/10^2<1/9*10(vì 10^2>9*10).

=>A<1/1*2+1/2*3+1/3*4+...+1/9*10.

=>A<1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/9-1/10.

=>A<1-1/10.

=>A<9/10.

Mà 9/10<1.

=>A<1.

Vậy A<1(đpcm).

khó quá mik trả lời ko được

Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{10^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{9\cdot10}=1-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}< 1\)

Vậy \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{10^2}< 1\)     ( đpcm )

Ta có:

 A = \(\frac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\frac{1}{3^2}\) + \(\frac{1}{4^2}\)+....+ \(\frac{1}{11^2}\) 

A  = \(\frac{1}{2.2}\) + \(\frac{1}{3.3}\) + \(\frac{1}{4.4}\)+....+ \(\frac{1}{11.11}\)

A   < \(\frac{1}{1.2}\) + \(\frac{1}{2.3}\) +\(\frac{1}{3.4}\) + .... + \(\frac{1}{10.11}\)

A   < 1 - \(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2}\) - \(\frac{1}{3}\) + \(\frac{1}{3}\) - \(\frac{1}{4}\) + ...... + \(\frac{1}{10}\) - \(\frac{1}{11}\)

A   <  1 - \(\frac{1}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) A  <   \(\frac{10}{11}\)

Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)

            \(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)

             .........

              \(\frac{1}{11^2}< \frac{1}{10.11}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{11^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}\)

Lại có : \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{11}\)

\(=\frac{10}{11}\)

Vậy \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{11^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}=\frac{10}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+..+\frac{1}{11^2}< \frac{10}{11}\) ( đpcm )