a) Ta có: \(7-\left(2x+4\right)=-\left(x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7-2x-4=-x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+3+x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-7\)

hay x=7

Vậy: S={7}

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2+x}{5}-0.5x=\dfrac{1-2x}{4}+0.25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(2+x\right)}{20}-\dfrac{0.5x\cdot20}{20}=\dfrac{5\left(1-2x\right)}{20}+\dfrac{20\cdot0.25}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2+x\right)-10x=5\left(1-2x\right)+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8+4x-10x=5-10x+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x+8=-10x+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x+8+10x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-1}{59}+\dfrac{x-2}{58}+\dfrac{x-3}{57}=\dfrac{x-59}{1}+\dfrac{x-58}{2}+\dfrac{x-57}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{59}-1+\dfrac{x-2}{58}-1+\dfrac{x-3}{57}-1=\dfrac{x-59}{1}-1+\dfrac{x-58}{2}-1+\dfrac{x-57}{3}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-60}{59}+\dfrac{x-60}{58}+\dfrac{x-60}{57}=\dfrac{x-60}{1}+\dfrac{x-60}{2}+\dfrac{x-60}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-60\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{59}+\dfrac{1}{58}+\dfrac{1}{57}\right)-\left(x-60\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-60\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{59}+\dfrac{1}{58}+\dfrac{1}{57}-1-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)

mà \(\dfrac{1}{59}+\dfrac{1}{58}+\dfrac{1}{57}-1-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\ne0\)

nên x-60=0

hay x=60

Vậy: S={60}

Câu 1:

a: =>3y=6x-1

=>y=2x-1/3

Vậy: (a)//(e)

b: y=-0,5x-4

c: y=1/2x+3

d: =>2y=6-x

=>2y=(6-x)/2=-0,5x+3

f: =>y=0,5x+1=1/2x+1

Vậy: (c)//(f), (d)//(b)

b)Ta có:\(B=\left(0,5x^2+x\right)^2-3\left|0,5x^2+x\right|\)

\(B=\left|0,5x^2+x\right|^2-3\left|0,5x^2+x\right|+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(B=\left(\left|0,5x^2+x\right|-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\ge-\dfrac{9}{4}\)

"="<=>\(\left|0,5x^2+x\right|=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

g)Ta có:\(G=\left(x^2+x-6\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)\)

Đặt \(x^2+x-2=t\)

\(\Rightarrow G=\left(t-4\right)\left(t+4\right)\)

\(G=t^2-16\ge-16\)

"="<=>\(x^2+x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

E=\(x^4-6x^3+9x^2+x^2-6x+9\)

\(=x^2\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+x^2-6x+9\\ =x^2\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\ E_{min}=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\text{|}0,5x\text{|}=0,5x\\\sqrt{\left(0,5x\right)^2}=0,5x\\\left(0,5x\right)^2=\left(0,5x\right)^2\end{cases}}\)

2, tương tự

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\text{|}-\frac{2}{3}x\text{|}=\frac{2}{3}x\\\sqrt{\left(-\frac{2}{3}x\right)^2}=\frac{2}{3}x\\\left(-\frac{2}{3}x\right)^2=\left(\frac{2}{3}x\right)^2\end{cases}}\)

4, tương tự 

– Vẽ đồ thị y = 2x (1):

    Cho x= 0 ⇒ y= 0 ta được O (0, 0)

    Cho x= 2 ⇒ y = 4 ta được điểm (2; 4)

- Vẽ đồ thị y = 0,5x (2):

    Cho x= 0 ⇒ y = 0 ta được O (0; 0)

    Cho x = 4 ⇒ y = 2 ta được điểm (4; 2)

- Vẽ đồ thị y = -x + 6 (3):

    Cho x = 0 ⇒ y = 6 được điểm (0; 6)

    Cho y = 0 ⇒ x = 6 được điểm (6; 0)

-1

-1

\(0,5x-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x+1\right)=-\dfrac{1}{12}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{12}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1}{6}x=\dfrac{7}{12}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\)

Vậy x = -\(\dfrac{7}{2}\)

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