\(12.\left(5^2+1\right).\left(5^4+1\right).\left(5^8+1\right).\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{24}{2}.\left(5^2+1\right).\left(5^4+1\right).\left(5^8+1\right).\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{5^2-1}{2}.\left(5^2+1\right).\left(5^4+1\right).\left(5^8+1\right).\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{5^4-1}{2}.\left(5^4+1\right).\left(5^8+1\right).\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{5^8-1}{2}.\left(5^8+1\right).\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{5^{16}-1}{2}.\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{5^{32}-1}{2}\)

a) 1 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16

= 16/16 + 4/16 + 2/16 + 1/16

= 23/16

b) 2 - 1/8 - 1/12 - 1/16

= 96/48 - 6/46 - 4/48 - 3/48

= 83/48

c) 4/99 × 18/5 : 12/11 + 3/5

= 8/55 : 12/11 + 3/5

= 2/15 + 3/5

= 2/15 + 9/15

= 11/15

d) (1 - 3/4) × (1 + 1/3) : (1 - 1/3)

= 1/4 × 4/3 : 2/3

= 1/3 : 2/3

= 2

1 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16

= 16 + 4 + 2 + 1 / 16

=23/16

2-1/8-1/12-1/16

= 96 - 6 - 4 - 3 / 48

= 83 / 48

4/99 x 18/5 : 12 /11 + 3/5

= 4/99 x 18/5 x 11/12 + 3/5

= 2/15 + 3/5

= 11/15

(1 - 3/4) x (1+1/3) : (1-1/3) 

= 1/4 x 4/3 : 2/3

= 1/4 x 4/3 x 3/2

= 1/2

Đặt \(A=12.\left(5^2+1\right).\left(5^4+1\right).\left(5^8+1\right).\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=24.\left(5^2+1\right).\left(5^4+1\right).\left(5^8+1\right).\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

     \(2A=\left(5^2-1\right).\left(5^2+1\right).\left(5^4+1\right).\left(5^8+1\right).\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

     \(2A=\left(5^4-1\right).\left(5^4+1\right).\left(5^8+1\right).\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

     \(2A=\left(5^8-1\right).\left(5^8+1\right).\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

     \(2A=\left(5^{16}-1\right).\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

     \(2A=\left(5^{16}\right)^2-1^2\)

     \(2A=5^{32}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{5^{32}-1}{2}.\)

\(a,\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{12}{15}+\dfrac{10}{15}+\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{22}{15}+\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{66}{45}+\dfrac{5}{45}=\dfrac{71}{45}\)

\(b,\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{11}{14}+\dfrac{19}{28}=\dfrac{12}{28}+\dfrac{22}{28}+\dfrac{19}{28}=\dfrac{53}{28}\)

\(c,\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{-1}{5}=\dfrac{7}{14}+\dfrac{2}{14}+\dfrac{-1}{5}=\dfrac{9}{14}+\dfrac{-1}{5}=\dfrac{45}{70}+\dfrac{-14}{70}=\dfrac{31}{70}\)

\(d,\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{5}{16}+\dfrac{-3}{4}=\dfrac{14}{16}+\dfrac{5}{16}+\dfrac{-12}{16}=\dfrac{7}{16}\)

\(e,\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{-1}{13}=\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{-1}{13}=\dfrac{8}{12}+\dfrac{-1}{13}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{-1}{13}=\dfrac{26}{39}+\dfrac{-3}{39}=\dfrac{23}{39}\)

\(g,\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{12}=\dfrac{16}{24}+\dfrac{9}{24}+\dfrac{-5}{12}=\dfrac{25}{24}+\dfrac{-5}{12}=\dfrac{25}{24}+\dfrac{-10}{24}=\dfrac{15}{24}\)

de ma

coi lại câu a

1.1+1.1+1.1+1.1+1.1/1.1+1.1+9.3+6.8+.2

\(P=12\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(P=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(P=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(P=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(P=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(P=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^{32}-1\right)\)

\(P=\frac{5^{32}-1}{2}\)

1)` 2/9 + -3/4 + 5/30= (40+(-135) + 30 )/180 = -65/180 = -13/36`

2) `-7/12 - 11/18=(-21)/36 - 22/36 = -43/36 `

3) `7/8 - (-5)/16=14/16- (-5)/16 = 19/16 `

4) `3/8 - (-9)/10 - 5/16= (30- (-72) -25)/80=77/80`

1)\(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{30}\)

\(=\dfrac{2.20}{9.20}+\dfrac{-3.45}{4.45}+\dfrac{5.6}{30.6}\)

\(=\dfrac{40}{180}+\dfrac{-135}{180}+\dfrac{30}{180}\)

\(=\dfrac{40+\left(-135\right)+30}{180}\)

\(=\dfrac{-65}{180}\)

\(=\dfrac{-13}{36}\)

2)\(\dfrac{-7}{12}-\dfrac{11}{18}\)

\(=\dfrac{-7.3}{12.3}-\dfrac{11.2}{18.2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-21}{36}-\dfrac{22}{36}\)

\(=\dfrac{-21-22}{36}\)

\(=\dfrac{-43}{36}\)

3)\(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{-5}{16}\)

\(=\dfrac{7.2}{8.2}-\dfrac{-5}{16}\)

\(=\dfrac{14}{16}-\dfrac{-5}{16}\)

\(=\dfrac{14-\left(-5\right)}{16}\)

\(=\dfrac{19}{16}\)

4)\(\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{-9}{10}-\dfrac{5}{16}\)

\(=\dfrac{3.10}{8.10}-\dfrac{-9.8}{10.8}-\dfrac{5.5}{16.5}\)

\(=\dfrac{30}{80}-\dfrac{-72}{80}-\dfrac{25}{80}\)

\(=\dfrac{30-\left(-72\right)-25}{80}\)

\(=\dfrac{77}{80}\)

1)     \(\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{3}{4}\)

\(=\frac{4}{48}+\frac{3}{48}+\frac{36}{48}\)

\(=\frac{4+3+36}{48}\)

\(=\frac{43}{48}\)

2)   a)    \(\frac{1}{15}+\frac{4}{15}+\frac{5}{18}+\frac{7}{18}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{15}+\frac{4}{15}\right)+\left(\frac{5}{18}+\frac{7}{18}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3}=1\)

b)    \(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{3}{8}+\frac{5}{12}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{3}{8}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{12}+\frac{5}{12}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=1\)