Mệnh đề và cụm từ chỉ lí do. 1. the TV grogram was interesting. they went to bed early 2. I couldn't answer all the oral questions well. I felt too nervous
1. Because his teachers are all new to his, most of his classmate are new too.
2. They are friendly
3.His favorite subject is Computer studies
4. He wants to join the judo club
5. Yes, he is
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N.U3.XI/49
Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means exacty the same as the sentence before it.
1. I was punished by the teacher because I forgot to do the exercises.
2. She didn't go to school because it rained heavily
3. The boy is too short to play the volleyball
4. I love cold weather and flowers very much and that's why I live in Dalat
5. The television program is so interesting that I want to see it.
6. The old man was too weak to say a word
8. He went to bed late. Therefore he didn't get up early
9. Mai is such a well-behaved girl that all her friends like her
10. Because the weather fine, we will go out.
Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means exacty the same as the sentence before it.
1. I was punished by the teacher because I forgot to do the exercises.
The teacher punished me because I forgot to do the exercises.
2. She didn't go to school because it rained heavily
She didn't go to school because of the heavy rain
3. The boy is too short to play the volleyball
The boy isn't tall enough to play the volleyball
4. I love cold weather and flowers very much and that's why I live in Dalat
The reason I live in Dalat is that I love cold weather and flowers
5. The television program is so interesting that I want to see it.
It 's such an interesting television program that I want to see it.
6. The old man was too weak to say a word
The old man wasn't strong enough to say a word
8. He went to bed late. Therefore he didn't get up early
He went to bed late so he didn't get up early
9. Mai is such a well-behaved girl that all her friends like her
Mai behaves so well that all her friends like her
10. Because the weather fine, we will go out.
Because of the good weather , we will go out.
Viết lại câu:
1) I couldn't come there on time beacause I got up late
-> Because of
-> If
2) This problem is very difficult. He can't solve it
-> The problem is too
-> It is such
-> The problem is so
3) He was sleppy; therefore, he went to bed early
-> Because
4) I made a mistake because I was very tired
-> Because of
5) These cars are cheap but they last a long time
-> Even thought
6) Because of being tired, he didn't walk to the station
-> Because
Viết lại câu:
1) I couldn't come there on time beacause I got up late
-> Because of getting up late, I couldn't come there on time
-> If I hadn't got up late, I could have come there on time
2) This problem is very difficult. He can't solve it
-> The problem is too difficult for him to solve
-> It is such a very difficult problem that he can't solve it
-> The problem is so difficult for him to solve
3) He was sleppy; therefore, he went to bed early
-> Because he was sleepy, he went to bed early
4) I made a mistake because I was very tired
-> Because of my tiredness, I made a mistake
5) These cars are cheap but they last a long time
-> Even though these cars are cheap, they last a long time
6) Because of being tired, he didn't walk to the station
-> Because of his tiredness, he didn't walk to the station
I. Rewrite sentences with given words, do not change the form of the word given.
1. She enjoys doing volunteer work. (INTERESTING)
-> She finds…………………………………………………
2. Because he was tired, he went to bed early. (SO)
-> He was………………………………………………………………………...
3. Hoa didn’t go to school yesterday. She had a headache. (BECAUSE)
->……………………………………………………………………………….
4.My favourite hobby is cooking. (LOVE)
-> I ………………………………………………………………………..
1. She enjoys doing volunteer work. (INTERESTING)
-> She finds………doing volunteer work interesting…………………………………………
2. Because he was tired, he went to bed early. (SO)
-> He was……tired, so he went to bed early …………………………………………………………………...
3. Hoa didn’t go to school yesterday. She had a headache. (BECAUSE)
->………Hoa didn’t go to school yesterday because she had a headache.……………………………………………………………………….
4.My favourite hobby is cooking. (LOVE)
-> I …love cooking……………………………………………………………………..
Rewrite these sentences
1/ We went to bed early because we were very tired
=>We were so....................................................................
2/The lesson is very difficult. We can't understand it
=>It is such...........................................................................
3/The car is so old that he doesn't want to drive it
=>It is such.............................................................................
4/The weather was very cold. We couldn't go out .
=>The weather was too..........................................................
5/The film was so interesting that we couldn't miss it
=>It was such.............................................................................
6/The film was very good. We saw it through (Enough0
=>The film was...........................................................................
7/ The play was very amusing. They couldn't see the display of fireworks. (too)
=>The play ứa..............................................................................
1) We went to bed early because we were very tired.
=> We were so tired that we went to bed early
2) The lesson is very difficlut. We can’t understand it
=> It is such a difficlut lesson that we can't understand
3) The car is so old that he doesn’t want to drive it.
=> It is such an old car that he doesn't want to drive
4) The weather was very cold. We couldn’t go out.
=> The weather was too cold for us to go out
5) The film was so interesting that we couldn’t miss it.
=> It was such an interesting film that we couldn't miss it
6. The film was very good. We saw it through. (Enough)
=> The film was good enough for us to see it through
7. The play was very amusing. They enjoyed it. (too)
=> The play was too amusing for them to enjoy.
1. We were so tired so we wnt to bed early.
2. It is such a difficult lesson that we can't understand it.
3. It is such an old car that he doesn't want to drive.
4. The weather was too cold for us to go out.
5. It was such an interesting film that we couldn't miss it.
6. The film was good enough for us to see it through.
7. The play was too amusing for them to see the display of fireworks.
Viết lại câu giữ nguyên nghĩa : 1 , When I was running to the studium , I met Lan ➜ Running ....................................................... 2 , My mother went to bed early because she felt tired ➜Feeling .................................................... 3 , After we left the party , we went straight to the theatre ➜ After..............................................
Viết lại câu giữ nguyên nghĩa :
1 , When I was running to the studium , I met Lan
➜ Running to the studium , I met Lan
2 , My mother went to bed early because she felt tired
➜Feeling tired, my mother went to bed early
3 , After we left the party , we went straight to the theatre
➜ After leaving the party , we went straight to the theatre
. The film was so boring that I turned off the TV set and went to bed. It was such............................................................................................................................... 2. The books are so interesting that we have read them many times. They are .................................................................................................................................. 3. The spokesperson gave a talk so long that most of the audience felt sleepy. The spokesperson gave such .................................................................................
4. This street is so crowded that traffic jams usually happen. It is .......................................................................................................................................... 5. It was such a low bridge that the bus couldn‟t go under it. The bridge was ....................................................................................................................... 6. It is such a long film that we hardly watch it from beginning to the end. The film is............................................................................................................................... 7. They were such funny stories that the children kept on laughing for hours. The stories were ...................................................................................................................... 8. The food is too hot for us to eat immediately. It is such ............................................................................................................
1. There are so many people in the party that I can‟t recognize all of them. There are such ........................................................................................................................ 2. His family couldn‟t afford to support him because he spent so much money. He spent such ......................................................................................................................... 3. There was such a lot of noise that mother couldn‟t sleep. There was so .......................................................................................................................... 4. My father drank such a lot of coffee that he couldn‟t get to sleep. My father drank so.................................................................................................................. 5. Mr. Green got sick because he drank such a lot of wine. Mr. Green drank so ................................................................................................................ 6. There were so many people that I had to wait for several hours. There were such .................................................................................................
1. It was such a boring film that I turned off the TV set and went to bed.
2. They are such interesting books that we have read them many times.
3. The spokesperson gave such a long talk that most of the audience felt sleepy.
4. It is such a crowded street that traffic jams usually happen.
5. The bridge was so low that the bus couldn't go under it.
6. The film is so long that we hardly watch it from beginning to the end.
7. The stories were so funny that the children kept on laughing for hours.
8. It is such a hot food that we can't eat it immediately.
.
1. There are such lots of people in the party that I can't recognize all of them.
2. He spent such a lot of money that his family couldn't afford to support him.
3. There was so much noise that mother couldn't sleep.
4. My father drank so much coffee that he couldn't get to sleep.
5. Mr. Green drank so much wine that he got sick.
6. There were such a lot of people that I had to wait for several hours.
II. Put the verbs in the past perfect or past simple.
1. I went to the box office at lunch time, but they ________________________ (already/ sell) all the tickets.
2. I felt very tired when I got home, so I ___________________ (go) straight to bed.
3. I felt better by the summer, but the doctor warned me not to do too much. I ______________ (be) very ill.
4. At last, the committee were ready to announce their decision. They __________________ (make) up their mind.
5. 'Was Tom at the party when you arrived?' 'No, he ________________ (go) home.'
6. Sorry I'm late. The car __________________ (break) down on my way here.
7. I ______________ (take) the book back to the library when I _____________________ (read) it.
8. The house was very quiet when I _______ (get) home. Everybody _______________ (go) out for dinner.
9. After she ________________ (fill) the basket, I _____________ (go) to the check out.
10. Yesterday morning I ________________ (remember) the answer t the question Bob ________________ (ask) me the night before, so I _____________ (phone) him.
11. Last night, I ___________ (go) to Jim’s room and ___________ (knock) on the door but there ________ (be) no answer. Either he ______________ (go) out or he _________________ (not want) to see anyone.
12. Angel asked me how to use the photocopier. She _______________________ (never/ use) it before, so she _________________ (not/ know) how to use.
13. Karen ___________________ (not want) to come to the cinema with us because she _______________
________ (already/ see) the film before.
14. When the students _____________ (do) the experiment, they _____________ (write) a report on it .
15. Two days a go I ____________ (meet) an old friend who I _________________ (not see) for years.
II. Put the verbs in the past perfect or past simple.
1. I went to the box office at lunch time, but they ________________________ (already/ sell) all the tickets.
2. I felt very tired when I got home, so I ___________________ (go) straight to bed.
3. I felt better by the summer, but the doctor warned me not to do too much. I ______________ (be) very ill.
4. At last, the committee were ready to announce their decision. They __________________ (make) up their mind.
5. 'Was Tom at the party when you arrived?' 'No, he ________________ (go) home.'
6. Sorry I'm late. The car __________________ (break) down on my way here.
7. I ______________ (take) the book back to the library when I _____________________ (read) it.
8. The house was very quiet when I _______ (get) home. Everybody _______________ (go) out for dinner.
9. After she ________________ (fill) the basket, I _____________ (go) to the check out.
10. Yesterday morning I ________________ (remember) the answer t the question Bob ________________ (ask) me the night before, so I _____________ (phone) him.
11. Last night, I ___________ (go) to Jim’s room and ___________ (knock) on the door but there ________ (be) no answer. Either he ______________ (go) out or he _________________ (not want) to see anyone.
12. Angel asked me how to use the photocopier. She _______________________ (never/ use) it before, so she _________________ (not/ know) how to use.
13. Karen ___________________ (not want) to come to the cinema with us because she _______________
________ (already/ see) the film before.
14. When the students _____________ (do) the experiment, they _____________ (write) a report on it .
15. Two days a go I ____________ (meet) an old friend who I _________________ (not see) for years.