Bài 3: 

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{3;-3\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{n+5}{n+2}=1+\dfrac{3}{n+2}\)

Để \(\dfrac{3}{n+2}\) ∈ Z

⇒  \(\left(n+2\right)\text{∈}Ư\left(3\right)=\left\{1;-1;-3;3\right\}\) 

⇒ \(n\text{∈}\left\{-1;1;-3;-5\right\}\)

e: Để 4n+1/3n-1 là số nguyên thì \(12n+3⋮3n-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3n-1\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)

Bài 3:

\(a,\left(5x-2\right)+\left(-3x+1\right)=\left(-42\right)-\left(-91\right)\\ \Rightarrow5x-2+\left(-3x\right)+1=50\\ \Rightarrow2x-1=49\\ \Rightarrow2x=50\\ \Rightarrow x=25\\ b,\left(3-x\right)\left(9+3x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3-x=0\\9+3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\3x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,5x^2-\left(-6\right)=\left(-33\right)-\left(-44\right)\\ \Rightarrow5x^2+6=11\\ \Rightarrow5x^2=5\\ \Rightarrow x^2=1\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(d,2\left(2x-4\right)^2-77=-45\\ \Rightarrow2\left(2x-4\right)^2=32\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x-4\right)^2=16\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4=-4\\2x-4=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\2x=8\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

bài 3

c] 5x mũ 2 -[-6] =[-33] - [-44]

cho xin một like đi

\(\dfrac{2n-1}{n+2}=\dfrac{2\left(n+2\right)}{n+2}-\dfrac{5}{n+2}=2-\dfrac{5}{n+2}\)

Để \(\dfrac{5}{n+2}\) ∈ Z

⇒ \(\left(n+2\right)\) ∈ \(Ư\left(5\right)=\left(1;-1;5;-5\right)\)

⇒ \(n\) ∈ \(\left(-1;-3;3;-7\right)\)

a: \(-\dfrac{6}{13}=-\dfrac{12}{26}=\dfrac{-18}{39}=-\dfrac{24}{52}=\dfrac{-30}{65}=\dfrac{-36}{78}=\dfrac{-42}{91}\)

b: \(\dfrac{15}{-7}=\dfrac{-15}{7}=\dfrac{-30}{14}=\dfrac{-45}{21}=\dfrac{-60}{28}=\dfrac{-75}{35}=-\dfrac{90}{42}\)

Bài 3: 

b: \(x\in\left\{3;-3\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-4}{3}=\dfrac{-8}{6}\)

Bài 4: 

d: \(\Leftrightarrow n+2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{-1;-3;0;-4;2;-6\right\}\)