This Plant should be watered  by you daily

the garage ought to be painted by our neighbor

These books have to be returned by me to the library

He is known well[ People ko cần dùng by]

This shirt must be dry-clean by you

1,This Plant should be watered by you daily

2,the garage ought to be painted by our neighbor

3,These books have to be returned by me to the library

4,.He is known well

5,This shirt must be dry-clean by you

1. This plant should be watered daily

2. The garage ought to be painted by our neighbor

3. These books have to be returned to the library

4. He is known well

5. This shirt must be dry-clean

E x 6 : Using the PASSIVE, ask question to which the bold type words are answers :

Eg : 1. Comlumbus discovered America

Who was America discovered by ?

2. We keep money in a safe

where is money kept?

3. A bee stung him

who was he stung by?

4. They speak Italian in Italy

what is spoken in Italy?

5. They have taken his aunt hospital

who has been taken to hospital?

6. The boys damaged the television

who was the television damaged by?

7. Da Vinci painted the MonaLisa

who was Mona Lisa painted by?

8. He invited 30 people to his party

how many people were invited to his party?

9. They grow bananas in Africa

where are bananas grown?

E x 7 : Turm from Active into Passive :

Eg : 1. You must leave the bathroom tidy

The bathroom must be left tidy

2. You should water this plant daily

this plant should be watered daily

3. Oue neighbor ought to paint the garage

the garage ought to be painted by our neighbor

4. I have to return these books to the library

these books have to be returned to the library

5. You must extinguish your cigarettes

your cigarettes must be extinguished

6. You must dry - clean this shirt

this shirt must be dry - cleaned

7. Someone will pay you in ten days

you will be paid in ten days

8. You can improve your health with more exercise

your health can be improved with more exercise

9. People must obey the law

the law must be obeyed

10. The cleaner is going to mop the kitchen floor

the kitchen floor is going to be mopped by the cleaner

E x 6 : Using the PASSIVE, ask question to which the bold type words are answers :

Eg : 1. Comlumbus discovered America

\(\Leftrightarrow\) Who was America discovered by ?

2. We keep money in a safe

-> Where is money kept?

3. A bee stung him

-> What was he stung by?

4. They speak Italian in Italy

-> What is spoken in Italy?

5. They have taken his aunt to the hospital

-> Who has been taken to the hospital?

6. The boys damaged the television

-> Whom was the television damaged by?

7. Da Vinci painted the MonaLisa

-> Whom was the Mona Lisa painted by?

8. He invited 30 people to his party

-> How many people was invited to his party?

9. They grow bananas in Africa

-> Where are bananas grown?

E x 7 : Turm from Active into Passive :

Eg : 1. You must leave the bathroom tidy

\(\Leftrightarrow\) The bathroom must be left tidy

2. You should water this plant daily

-> This plant should we watered daily.

3. Oue neighbor ought to paint the garage

-> The garage ought to be painted by our neighbor.

4. I have to return these books to the library

-> These books have to be returned to the library.

5. You must extinguish your cigarettes

-> Your cigarettes must be extinguished.

6. You must dry - clean this shirt

-> This shirt must be dry-cleaned.

7. Someone will pay you in ten days

-> You will be paid in ten days.

8. You can improve your health with more exercise

-> Your health can be improved with more exercise.

9. People must obey the law

-> The law must be obeyed.

10. The cleaner is going to mop the kitchen floor

-> The kitchen floor is going to be mopped.

V. Put the following sentences into the PASSIVE VOICE.
Someone has already paid the electrician for his work.

the electrician has already been paid for his work.
1. They taught him French and gave him a dictionary

he was taught French and was given a dictionary .
2. A man requested the stranger to leave the meeting.

the stranger was requested to leave the meeting.
3. They had eaten all the dinner before they finished the conversation.

all the dinner had been eaten before they finished the conversation.
4. Who wrote it ?

by whom was it written?
5. Why didn't they mend the roof before it fell in ?

why wasn't the roof mended before it fell in ?
6. The burglars had cut a huge hole in the steel door.

a huge hole had been cut in the steel door by The burglars
7. When did they ring the church bells ?

whenwere the church bells rung?
9. You should water this plant daily .

this plant should be watered daily
10. Our neighbor ought to paint the garage .

the garage ought to be paintedby Our neighbor
11. I have to return these books to the library .

these books have to be returned to the library .
12. Someone will pay you in ten days .

you will be paid in ten days .
13. They chose him as the best actor ò the year.

he was chosen as the best actor ò the year.
14. A pickpocket robbed me .

i was robbed by A pickpocket
15. My friend sent me an invitation.

i was sent an invitation by My friend
16. The farmer is building a new barn.

a new barn is being built by The farmer
17. The secretary has given Mrs.Jones some letters.

Mrs.Jones has been given some letters by The secretary

V. Put the following sentences into the PASSIVE VOICE.
Someone has already paid the electrician for his work.

=> The electrician has already bene paid for his work.
1. They taught him French and gave him a dictionary .

=> He was taught French and given a dictionary.
2. A man requested the stranger to leave the meeting.

=> The stranger was requested to leave the meeting by a man.
3. They had eaten all the dinner before they finished the conversation.

=> All the dinner had been eaten before the conversation was finished.
4. Who wrote it ?

=> By whom was it written?
5. Why didn't they mend the roof before it fell in ?

=> Why wasn't the roof mended before it fell in?
6. The burglars had cut a huge hole in the steel door.

=> A huge hold in the steel door had been cut by the burglars.
7. When did they ring the church bells ?

=> When was the church bells rung?
9. You should water this plant daily .

=> This plant should be watered daily.
10. Our neighbor ought to paint the garage .

=> The garage ought to be painted by our neighbor.
11. I have to return these books to the library .

=> These books have to be returned to the library.
12. Someone will pay you in ten days .

=> You will be paid in ten days.
13. They chose him as the best actor ò the year.

=> He was chosen as the best actor of the year.
14. A pickpocket robbed me .

=> I was robbed by a pickpocket.
15. My friend sent me an invitation.

=> I was sent an invitation by my friend.
16. The farmer is building a new barn.

=> A new barn is being built by the farmer.
17. The secretary has given Mrs.Jones some letters.

=> Mrs Jones has been given some letters by the secretary.

1. They taught him French and gave him a dictionary .

=> He was taught French and was given a dicctionary

2. A man requested the stranger to leave the meeting.

=> The stranger was requested t leave the meeting
3. They had eaten all the dinner before they finished the conversation.

=> All the dinner had been eaten before they finished the conversation
4. Who wrote it ?

=> By whom was it written ?
5. Why didn't they mend the roof before it fell in ?

=> Why wasn't roof mended before it fell in
6. The burglars had cut a huge hole in the steel door.

=> A hug hole had been cut by the burglars in the steel door

7. When did they ring the church bells ?

=> When were the church bells ring

9. You should water this plant daily .

=> This plant should be water daily

10. Our neighbor ought to paint the garage .

=> The garage ought to be painted by our neighbour
11. I have to return these books to the library .

=> These books have been returned to the library by me
12. Someone will pay you in ten days .

=> You will be paid by someone in ten days

13. They chose him as the best actor of the year.

=> He has been chose as the best actor of the year by them

14. A pickpocket robbed me .

=> I had been robbed by a pickpocket
15. My friend sent me an invitation.

=> An invatation was sent me by my friend
16. The farmer is building a new barn.

=> A new barn is being built by the farmer
17. The secretary has given Mrs.Jones some letters.

=> Mrs . Jones has been given some letters by the secratary

PASSIVE VOICE ( Câu Bị Động )

1. The gardener has planted some trees. -> Some trees have been planted by the gardener.

2. Doctor Brown will give you some advice. -> You will be given some advice bt Doctor Brown.

3.A famous designer will redecorate the hotel. -> The hotel will be redecorated by a famous designer

4. Someone has broken the crystal vase. -> The crystal vase has been broken.

5. His parents have brought him up to be polite. -> He has been brought up to be polite by his parents.

6. Fleming discovered penicillin. -> Penicillin was discovered by Fleming.

7. They will advertise the product on television. -> The product will be advertised on television.

8. Someone is remaking that film. -> That film is being remade.

9. Picasso painted that picture. -> That picture was painted by Picasso.

10. Did the idea interest you? -> Were you interested in the idea?

11. You must leave the bathroom tidy. -> The bathroom must be left tidy.

12. You should water this plant daily. -> This plant should be watered daily.

13. Our neighbor ought to paint the garage. -> The garage ought to be painted by our neighbor.

14. I have to return these books to the library. -> These books have to be returned to the library.

15. People know him well. -> He is known well.

16. You must dry-clean this shirt. -> This shirt must be dry-cleaned.

17. Someone will pay you in ten days. -> You will be paid in ten days.

18. You can improve your health with more exercise. -> Your health can be improved with more exercise.

19. People must obey the law. -> The law must be obeyed.

20.The cleaner is going to clean the kitchen floor. -> The kitchen floor is going to be cleaned by the cleaner.

21. Someone is helping her with the hosework. -> She is being helped with the housework.

22. A pickpocket robbed me. -> I was robbed by a pickpocket.

23. People don't use this roard very often. -> This road isn't used very often.

24. A dog is chasing the cild. -> The child is being chased by a dog.

25. My friend sent me an invitation. -> I was sent an invitation by my friend.

26. The farmer is building a new barn. -> A new barn is being built by the farmer.

27. The secretary has given Mrs. Jones some letters. -> Mrs. Jones has been given some letters by the secretary.

28. We will grow a lot of trees in the parks. -> A lot of trees will be grown in the parks.

29. Someone had broken our door down. -> Our door had been broken down.

30. They chose him as the best actor of the year. -> He was chosen as the best actor of the year.

31. He gave me a present. -> I was given a present

32. The waiter will bring us the bill. -> We will be brought the bill by the waiter.

33. The Queen presented him with a medal. -> He was presented with a medal by the Queen.

34. Her mother bought Mary some sweets. -> Mary was bought some sweets by her mother.

35. Bob has sold Ted a second-hand car. -> Ted has been sold a second-hand car by Bob.

36. Larry is going to send a letter to Tom. -> A letter is going to be sent to Tom by Larry.

37. Someone has already paid the electrician for his work. -> The electrician has already been paid for his work.

38. They taught him French and gave him a dictionary. -> He was taught French and given a dictionary.

39. When we first met, they had already offered me a job at the bank. -> When we first met, I had already been offered a job at the bank.

40. A man requested the stranger to leave the meeting. -> The stranger was requested to leave the meeting by a man.

Đề là gì vậy?

1. The gardener has planted some trees.

-> Some trees have been planted by the gardener.

2. Doctor Brown will give you some advice.

-> Some advice will be given you by doctor Brown.

3.A famous designer will redecorate the hotel.

-> The hotel will be redecorated by a famous designer.

4. Someone has broken the crystal vase.

-> The crystal has been broken.

5. His parents have brought him up to be polite.

-> He has been brought up to be polite by his parents.

6. Fleming discovered penicillin.

-> Penicillin was discovered by Fleming.

7. They will advertise the product on television.

-> The product will be advertised on television.

8. Someone is remaking that film.

-> That film is being remade.

9. Picasso painted that picture.

-> That picture was painted by Picasso.

10. Did the idea interest you?

-> Were you interested the idea?

11. You must leave the bathroom tidy.

-> The bathroom must be left tidy.

12. You should water this plant daily.

-> This plant should be watered daily.

13. Our neighbor ought to paint the garage.

-> The garage ought to be painted by our neighbor.

14. I have to return these books to the library.

-> These books have to be returned to the library by me.

15. People know him well.

-> He is known well.

16. You must dry-clean this shirt.

-> This shirt must be dry-cleaned.

17. Someone will pay you in ten days.

-> You will be paid in ten days.

18. You can improve your health with more exercise.

-> Your health can be improved with more exercise.

19. People must obey the law.

-> The law must be obeyed.

20.The cleaner is going to clean the kitchen floor.

-> The kitchen floor is going to be cleaned by the cleaner.

21. Someone is helping her with the hosework.

-> She is being helped with the housework.

22. A pickpocket robbed me.

->I was robbed by a pickpocket.

23. People don't use this road very often.

-> This road isn't used very often.

24. A dog is chasing the child.

-> The child is being chased by a dog.

25. My friend sent me an invitation.

-> I was sent an invitation by my friend.

26. The farmer is building a new barn.

-> A new barn is being built by the farmer.

27. The secretary has given Mrs. Jones some letters.

-> Mrs. Jones has been given some letters by the secretary.

28. We will grow a lot of trees in the parks.

-> A lot of trees will be grown in the parks.

29. Someone had broken our door down.

-> Our door had been broken down.

30. They chose him as the best actor of the year.

-> He was chosen as the best actor of the year.

31. He gave me a present.

-> I was given a present.

32. The waiter will bring us the bill.

-> We will be brought the bill by the waiter.

33. The Queen presented him with a medal.

-> He was presented with a medal by the Queen.

34. Her mother bought Mary some sweets.

->Mary was bought some sweets by her mother.

35. Bob has sold Ted a second-hand car.

-> Ted has been sold a second-hand car by Bob.

36. Larry is going to send a letter to Tom.

->A letter is going to be sent to Tom by Larry.

37. Someone has already paid the electrician for his work.

-> The electrician has already been paid for his work.

38. They taught him French and gave him a dictionary.

-> He was taught French and given a dictionary.

39. When we first met, they had already offered me a job at the bank.

->When we first met, I had already been offered a job at the bank.

40. A man requested the stranger to leave the meeting. 

-> The stranger was requested to leave the meeting.

When will the work be  done by you?

How many days was the work spent to finish by her?

How is this amount of money spent by you?

How was the lost man found by the police?

By whom were your children looked after?

How long has the doctor been waited for?

What time can the boys 's papers be handed in?

Why wasn't he helped?

Who is being kept in the kitchen?

1. Some trees have been planted by the gardener.

2. You will be given some advices by the doctor Brown.

3. The hotel will be by a famous designer.

4. The crystal vase has been broken.

5. He has been brought up to be a polite by his parents.

6. Penicillin was discovered by Fleming.

7. The product will be advertised on television.

8. That film is being made.

9. That picture was painted by Picasso.

10. Were you interested the idea?

11. The bathroom must be left tidy by you.

12. This plant should be waterred by you daily.

13. The garage ought to be painted by our neighbor.

14. These books are had to return to the library by me.

15. He is known well.

16. This shirt must be dry-cleaned by you.

17. You will be paid in ten days.

18. Your health can be improved with more exercise.

19. The law must be obeyed.

20. The kichen floor is going to be cleened by the cleener.

21. She is being helped with the housework.

22. I was robbed by a pickpocket.

23. This roard isn’t used very often.

24. The cild is being chased by a dog.

25. An invitation was sent to me by my friend.

26. A new barn is being built by a famer.

27. Mrs. Jones has been given some letters by the secretary.

28. A lot of trees will be grown in the parks by us.

29. Our door had been broken down.

30. He was chosen as the best actor of the year.

31. I was given a present by him.

32. We will be brought the bill by the waiter.

33. He was presented with a medal by the Queen.

34. Mary was bought some sweets by her mother.

35. Ted has been sold a second-hand car by Bob.

36. A letter is going to be sent to Tom by Larry.

37. The electrician has been already paid for his work.

38. He was taught Frech and given a dictionary.

39. When we first met, I had been already offered a job at the bank by them.

40. The stranger was requested to leave the meeting by a man.

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