Do \(\left(x+3\right)^{2020}\ge0\) và \(\left(y-2\right)^{2020}\ge0\) với mọi \(x,y\)

Để \(\left(x+3\right)^{2020}+\left(y-2\right)^{2020}=0\) thì \(x+3=0\) và \(y-2=0\)

Vậy \(x=-3,y=2\)

(x+3)^2020>=0

(y-2)^2020>=0

=>(x+3)^2020+(y-2)^2020>=0 với mọi x,y

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-3 và y=2

\(\Rightarrow2019\left|x-1\right|+2020\left|y-2\right|+2021\left|y-3\right|+2022\left|y-4\right|=2020+2022\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|y-2\right|=1\\\left|x-1\right|=0\\\left|y-4\right|=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=3\end{cases}}}\)

\(\left(x+3\right)^{2020}+\left(y-2\right)^{2020}=0\)

Vì \(\left(x+3\right)^{2020}\ge0\forall x;\left(y-2\right)^{2020}\ge0\forall y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)^{2020}+\left(y-2\right)^{2020}\ge0\forall x;y\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+3\right)^{2020}=0\\\left(y-2\right)^{2020}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=2\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy ....

(x−6)2020+2(y−3)2020=0

Ta có : (�−6)2020≥0∀�(x−6)2020≥0∀x

            2(�+3)2020≥0∀�2(y+3)2020≥0∀y

        =>(�−6)2020+2(�+3)2020≥0∀�,�(x−6)2020+2(y+3)2020≥0∀x,y

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>{�−6=0�+3=0<=>{�=6�=−3{x−6=0y+3=0​<=>{x=6y=−3​

Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^{2008}=\left[\left(x-1\right)^{1004}\right]^2\ge0\\\left(y-2\right)^{2020}=\left[\left(y-2\right)^{1010}\right]^2\ge0\\\left(x+y-z\right)^{2022}=\left[\left(x+y-z\right)^{1011}\right]^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)

=> Tổng của 3 số dương =0 khi và chỉ khi cả 3 số đều bằng 0

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left[\left(x-1\right)^{1004}\right]^2=0\\\left[\left(y-2\right)^{1010}\right]^2=0\\\left[\left(x+y-z\right)^{1011}\right]^2=0\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y-2=0\\x+y-z=0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\\z=3\end{cases}}\)

Đáp số: x=1, y=2, z=3

\(a,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-3y\right|\ge0\\\left|y+4\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=0\\y+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3y=-12\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,Sửa:\left|x-y-5\right|+\left(y+3\right)^2=0\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-y-5\right|\ge0\\\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-5=0\\y+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+5=2\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+y-1\right|\ge0\\\left(y-2\right)^4\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y-1=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-y=-1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(d,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+3y-1\right|\ge0\\3\left|y+2\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y-1=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-3y=7\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(e,Sửa:\left|2021-x\right|+\left|2y-2022\right|=0\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2021-x\right|\ge0\\\left|2y-2022\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2021-x=0\\2y-2022=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2021\\y=1011\end{matrix}\right.\)