a) Đặt p(x)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=5\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

Bài 2 : 

a, \(x^2-4x+4+1=\left(x-2\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 2 

b, Ta có \(\left(x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\Rightarrow\dfrac{-100}{\left(x+1\right)^2+10}\ge-\dfrac{100}{10}=-10\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = -1 

 Bài 1 : 

a, Ta có \(A\left(x\right)=x^2-4x+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

b, \(B\left(x\right)=x^2\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)=\left(x^2+1>0\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c, \(C\left(x\right)=\left|2x-3\right|=\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{1}{3}+3=\dfrac{10}{3}\\2x=-\dfrac{1}{3}+3=\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Đặt A(x)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-4+3x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x=9\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{9}{7}\)

b) Đặt B(x)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow-1\dfrac{1}{3}x^2+x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-\dfrac{4}{3}x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)

\(4\left(x-1\right)+3x-5=0\\ \text{⇔}4x-4+3x-5=0\\ \text{⇔}7x=9\\ \text{⇔}x=\dfrac{9}{7}\)

Vậy nghiệm của đa thức x= \(\dfrac{9}{7}\)

b)

\(-1\dfrac{1}{3}x^2+x=-\dfrac{4}{3}x^2+x=x\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}x+1\right)=0\\ \)

\(\text{⇔}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-\dfrac{4}{3}x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\text{⇔}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy nghiệm của đa thức là...

a) Ta có: \(A=x^2-3x+5\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{11}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(B=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2\)

\(=4x^2-4x+1+x^2+4x+4\)

\(=5x^2+5\ge5\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0

a, \(A-x^2+5\le5\)Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x =  0

b, \(B=-2\left(x-1\right)^2+3\le3\)Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x  =1 

c, \(C=-\left|3x-2\right|+5\le5\)Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 2/3 

b: 1/2x-4=0

=>1/2x=4

hay x=8

a: x+7=0

=>x=-7

e: 4x²-81=0

=>(2x-9)(2x+9)=0

=>x=9/2 hoặc x=-9/2

g: x²-9x=0

=>x(x-9)=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=9

a)\(x+7=0=>x=-7\)

b)\(\dfrac{1}{2}x-4=0=>\dfrac{1}{2}x=4=>x=8\)

c)\(-8x+20=0=>-8x=-20=>x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

d)\(x^2-100=0=>x^2=100=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

e)\(4x^2-81=0=>4x^2=81=>x^2=\dfrac{81}{4}=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

f)\(x^2-7=0=>x^2=7=>x=\sqrt{7}\)

g)\(x^2-9x=0=>x\left(x-9\right)=0=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: x+7=0

nên x=-7

b: x-4=0

nên x=4

c: -8x+20=0

=>-8x=-20

hay x=5/2

d: x²-100=0

=>(x-10)(x+10)=0

=>x=10 hoặc x=-10

a) x +7 =0

=>x = -7

b) x - 4 =0=>x = 4

c) -8x + 20 = 0 =>-8x =-20 =>\(x=-\dfrac{20}{-8}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

d)\(x^2-100=0=>x^2=100>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

e)\(4x^2-81=0=>4x^2=81=>x^2=\dfrac{81}{4}=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

f)\(x^2-7=0=>x^2=7=>x=\sqrt{7}\)

g)\(x^2-9x=0=>x\left(x-9\right)=0=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

H)\(x^3+3x=0=>x\left(x^2 +3\right)=0=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2=-3\left(vl\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) `3x+5 =0`

`3x=-5`

`x=-5/3`

`b) -4x+8=0`

`-4x =-8`

`x=2`

`c) 3x -6=0`

`3x=6`

`x=2`

`d)x^2 +x =0`

`x(x+1) =0`

`=>[(x=0),(x=-1):}`

`e) x^2 -4 =0`

`x^2 =4`

`=> x = +-2`

`f) x^3 -27 =0`

`x^3 =27`

`=> x=3`

`g) 3x^2 +4 =0`

`3x^2 =-4`

`x^2 =-4/3(vô-lí)`

=> Đa thức ko có nghiệm

h) `x^3 -4x =0`

`x(x^2 -4) =0`

`=>[(x=0),(x^2=4 => x=+-2):}`

i) `2x^3 -32x =0`

`2x(x^2 -16)=0`

`=>[(2x=0),(x^2=16):}`

`=>[(x=0),(x=+-4):}`

Bài 3: 

a) Ta có: \(A=25x^2-20x+7\)

\(=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x\cdot2+4+3\)

\(=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3>0\forall x\)(đpcm)

d) Ta có: \(D=x^2-2x+2\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+1\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)(đpcm)

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(A=x^2-2x+5\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+4\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1

b) Ta có: \(B=x^2-x+1\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)