Câu 1:
\(4\sqrt[4]{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+4\right)\left(c-2\right)\left(d-3\right)}\le a+1+b+4+c-2+d-3=a+b+c+d\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi a = -1; b = -4; c = 2; d= 3

\(\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{1}{a^2b}\ge\frac{2}{b^3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a^2}{b^5}\ge\frac{2}{b^3}-\frac{1}{a^2b}\)

\(\frac{2}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}\ge\frac{3}{a^2b}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{a^2b}\le\frac{2}{3a^3}+\frac{1}{3b^3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\Sigma\frac{a^2}{b^5}\ge\Sigma\left(\frac{5}{3b^3}-\frac{2}{3a^3}\right)=\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}+\frac{1}{d^3}\)

ta sẽ giết ngươi kí tên dép đờ kiu lờ

\(\Sigma_{sym}a^4b^4\ge\frac{\left(\Sigma_{sym}a^2b^2\right)^2}{3}\ge\frac{\left(\Sigma_{sym}ab\right)^4}{27}\ge\frac{a^2b^2c^2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=3a^4b^4c^4\)

\(\Sigma\frac{a^5}{bc^2}\ge\frac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)^2}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^4}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)^3}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^6\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{27abc\left(a+b+c\right)^3}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(3\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{27abc}=a^2+b^2+c^2\)

\(\frac{a^3}{\left(b+2c\right)^2}+\frac{b+2c}{27}+\frac{b+2c}{27}\ge\frac{a}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a^3}{\left(b+2c\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{3}a-\frac{2}{27}b-\frac{4}{27}c\)

tương tự rồi cộng lại

3a) ta có \(\frac{a^2}{a+b}=a-\frac{ab}{a+b}>=a-\frac{ab}{2\sqrt{ab}}=a-\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{2}\)

vì \(a,b>0,a+b>=2\sqrt{ab}nên\frac{ab}{a+b}< =\frac{ab}{2\sqrt{ab}}\)

tương tự \(\frac{b^2}{b+c}=b-\frac{bc}{b+c}>=b-\frac{bc}{2\sqrt{bc}}=b-\frac{\sqrt{bc}}{2}\)

tương tự \(\frac{c^2}{c+a}=c-\frac{ca}{c+a}>=c-\frac{ca}{2\sqrt{ca}}=c-\frac{\sqrt{ca}}{2}\)

cộng từng vế BĐT ta được \(\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}>=a+b+c-\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{bc}}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{ca}}{2}=\frac{2a+2b+2c-\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{bc}-\sqrt{ca}}{2}\left(1\right)\)

giả sử \(\frac{2a+2b+2c-\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{bc}-\sqrt{ca}}{2}>=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)

<=> \(2a+2b+2c-\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{bc}-\sqrt{ca}>=a+b+c\)

<=> \(a+b+c-\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{bc}-\sqrt{ca}>=0\)

<=> \(2a+2b+2c-2\sqrt{ab}-2\sqrt{bc}-2\sqrt{ca}>=0\)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{c}\right)^2>=0\)

(đúng với mọi a,b,c >0) (2)

(1),(2)=> \(\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}>=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

1) Áp dụng bunhiacopxki ta được \(\sqrt{\left(2a^2+b^2\right)\left(2a^2+c^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(2a^2+bc\right)^2}=2a^2+bc\), tương tự với các mẫu ta được vế trái \(\le\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{b^2}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{c^2}{2c^2+ab}\le1< =>\)\(1-\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+1-\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+1-\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\le2< =>\)

\(\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\ge1\)<=> \(\frac{b^2c^2}{2a^2bc+b^2c^2}+\frac{a^2c^2}{2b^2ac+a^2c^2}+\frac{a^2b^2}{2c^2ab+a^2b^2}\ge1\)  (1) 

áp dụng (x² +y² +z²)(m²+n²+p²) \(\ge\left(xm+yn+zp\right)^2\)

(2a²bc +b²c² + 2b²ac+a²c² + 2c²ab+a²b²). VT\(\ge\left(bc+ca+ab\right)^2\)   <=> (ab+bc+ca)². VT \(\ge\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2< =>VT\ge1\)  ( vậy (1) đúng)

dấu '=' khi a=b=c

4b, \(\frac{a^3}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+a^2}=1-\frac{ab^2}{a^2+b^2}+1-\frac{bc^2}{b^2+c^2}+1-\frac{ca^2}{a^2+c^2}\)

\(\ge3-\frac{ab^2}{2ab}-\frac{bc^2}{2bc}-\frac{ca^2}{2ac}=3-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

4c, 

\(\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}+\frac{b+1}{c^2+1}+\frac{c+1}{a^2+1}=a+b+c-\frac{b^2}{b^2+1}-\frac{c^2}{c^2+1}-\frac{a^2}{a^2+1}+3--\frac{b^2}{b^2+1}-\frac{c^2}{c^2+1}-\frac{a^2}{a^2+1}\)\(\ge6-2\cdot\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=3\)

"Chấm" nhẹ hóng cao nhân ạ :)

P/s: mong các bác giải theo cách lớp 8 ạ :) Tặng 5SP / 1 câu nhé ;)

Câu 3: Tham khảo đây nhá: Câu hỏi của Trương Thanh Nhân, t làm r,giờ lười đánh lại.

tth, bài 3 làm thế chắc chết  cauchy là ra thôi 

Đặt a  ;  b và c = 1

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+2}+\frac{1}{b^2+c^2+2}+\frac{1}{c^2+a^2+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1^2+1^2+2}+\frac{1}{1^2+1^2+2}+\frac{1}{1^2+1^2+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+1+2}+\frac{1}{1+1+2}+\frac{1}{1+1+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{3}{3}=1\)

\(1>\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow\)Không thể thỏa mãn đề bài hoặc đề sai.

Cách khác: Nếu bấm máy tính casio thì nó ra là \(\frac{3}{2}\)mà \(\frac{3}{2}>\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow\)Không thể thỏa mãn đề bài hoặc đề sai

cô si ngược đi

bạn tth làm sai rồi mong các bạn khác giúp đõ

a/

\(VT\ge\frac{\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2}{a+b}+\frac{\frac{1}{2}\left(b+c\right)^2}{b+c}+\frac{\frac{1}{2}\left(c+a\right)^2}{c+a}=a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}=3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

b/ Ta có: \(x^4+y^4\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(y^2+y^2\right)\ge xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{a+bc\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{1}{b+ca\left(a^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{1}{c+ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)

\(VT\le\frac{1}{a+\frac{1}{a}\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{1}{b+\frac{1}{b}\left(a^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{1}{c+\frac{1}{c}\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)

\(VT\le\frac{a}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{b}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{c}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{a+b+c}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

\(VT\le\frac{a+b+c}{\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{3}{a+b+c}\le\frac{3}{3\sqrt[3]{abc}}=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

vì \(a+b+c=1\)

\(< =>\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a}+\frac{a+b+c}{b}+\frac{a+b+c}{c}\)

\(=3+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{a}{c}\)

\(=3+\frac{a^2+b^2}{ab}+\frac{b^2+c^2}{bc}+\frac{c^2+a^2}{ca}\)

ta có pt:

\(\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{bc}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{ca}{c^2+a^2}+\frac{1}{4}\left(3+\frac{a^2+b^2}{ab}+\frac{b^2+c^2}{bc}+\frac{c^2+a^2}{ca}\right)\)

\(\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{bc}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{ca}{c^2+a^2}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{a^2+b^2}{4ab}+\frac{b^2+c^2}{4bc}+\frac{c^2+a^2}{4ca}\)

áp dụng bđt cô- si( cauchy) gọi pt là P 

\(P\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2}\frac{a^2+b^2}{4ab}}+2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{b^2+c^2}\frac{b^2+c^2}{4bc}}+2\sqrt{\frac{ca}{c^2+a^2}\frac{c^2+a^2}{4ca}}+\frac{3}{4}\)

\(P\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{3}{4}\)

\(P\ge2.\frac{1}{2}+2.\frac{1}{2}+2.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}\)

\(P\ge1+1+1+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{15}{4}\)

dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

<=>ĐPCM