`Fe + H_2 SO_4 -> FeSO_4 + H_2`

`0,25`     `0,25`                        `0,25`       `(mol)`

`a)n_[Fe]=[22,4]/56=0,4(mol)`

`n_[H_2 SO_4]=[24,5]/98=0,25(mol)`

Có: `[0,4]/1 > [0,25]/1=>Fe` hết, `H_2 SO_4` 

  `=>m_[Fe(dư)]=(0,4-0,25).56=8,4(g)`

`b)V_[H_2]=0,25.22,4=5,6(l)`

   Ko được ghi `Fe+H_2 SO_4->Fe_2 (SO_4)_3+H_2` vì đây là `H_2 SO_4` loãng

`Fe + H_2 SO_4 -> FeSO_4 + H_2↑`

`0,2`                                             `0,2`        `(mol)`

`n_[Fe] = [ 11,2 ] / 56 = 0,2 (mol)`

`n_[H_2 SO_4] = 49 / 98 = 0,5 (mol)`

Ta có: `[ 0,2 ] / 1 < [ 0,5 ] / 1`

    `=> Fe` hết, `H_2 SO_4` dư

   `-> V_[H_2] = 0,2 . 22,4 = 4,48 (l)`

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right);n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{24,5}{98}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,4}{1}>\dfrac{0,25}{1}\Rightarrow Fe.dư\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Fe\left(p.ứ\right)}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\\ b,n_{Fe\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,25=0,15\left(g\right)\\ m_{Fe\left(dư\right)}=0,14.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{24,5}{98}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\) 
  \(LTL:\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,25}{1}\) 
=> H₂SO₄ dư 
\(n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4\left(p\text{ư}\right)}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\\ m_{H_2SO_4\left(d\right)}=\left(0,25-0,2\right).98=4,9g\) 
 

c

Đáp án C

n_Fe=11,2/56=0,2 mol

n_H2SO4=24,5/98=0,25

PTPƯ: Fe +       H₂SO₄ ---> FeSO₄ +        H₂

              _{0,2 mol ----> 0,2 mol --------------------> 0,2 mol}

Ta có Fe:H₂SO₄=0,2/1<0,25/1 (nên H₂SO₄ dư)

a, m_H2SO4=(0,25-0,2).98=4,9 g

b, V_H2=0,2.22,4=4,48 l

PTHH: \(Fe+H_2SO_{4\left(l\right)}\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{24,5}{98}=0,25\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) Sắt còn dư, Axit p/ứ hết

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe\left(dư\right)}=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,25\cdot22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\\m_{Fe\left(dư\right)}=0,15\cdot56=8,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Gọi x, y lần lượt là số mol Al, Fe

\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,56}{22,4}=0,025\left(mol\right)\\ Tacó:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+56y=0,83\\1,5x+y=0,025\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,01\\y=0,01\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al}=0,27\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe}=0,56\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)