cho a/c= c/b , CMR :
a) a^2+ c^2 / b^2 + c^2 = a/b
b) b^2 - a^2 / a^2 + c^2 = b-a/a
1)Rút gọn biểu thức
a)(a+b-c)^2+(a-b+c)^2-2(b-c)^2
b)(a+b+c)^2+(a-b-c)^2+(b-c-a)^2+(c-a-b)^2
c)(a+b+c+d)^2+(a+b-c-d)^2+(a+c-b-d)^2+(a+d-c-b)^2
2)CMR:(a^2+b^2+c^2)(x^2+y^2+z^2)=(ax+by+cz) với x,y,z khác 0 thì x/a=b/y=c/z
3)Cho (a+b+c)^2=3(a^2+b^2+c^2).CMR a=b=c
4)Cho (a+b+c)^2=3(ab+bc+ca).CMR a=b=c
Bài 1: Cho a2 + b2 + c2 = ab + bc + ca và a+b+c = 9. CMR a=b=c=3
Bài 2: Cho a2 + b2 + c2 + 3 = 2(a+b+c). CMR a=b=c=1
Bài 3: Cho (a+b+c)2 = 3(a+b+c). CMR a=b=c
Bài 4: Cho (a-b)2 + (b-c)2 + (c-a)2 = (a+b-2c)2 + (b+c-2a)2 + (c+a-2b)2. CMR a=b=c
B1:a2+b2+c2=ab+bc+ac tương đương 2(a2+b2+c2) - 2(ab+bc+ac) =0
suy ra 2a2 +2b2 +2c2 -2ab-2bc-2ac=0
suy ra (a2 -2ab+b2) +(b2-2bc+c2)+(a2-2ac+c2)=0
suy ra (a-b)2+(b-c)2+(a-c)2=0 suy ra (a-b)2=0 tương đương a-b=0 suy ra a=b (1)
(b-c)2=0 tương đương b-c=0 suy ra b=c (2)
(a-c)2 =0 tương đương a-c=0 suy ra b=c (3)
từ (1);(2);(3)suy ra a=b=c.Mà a=b=c=9 suy ra a=b=c=3(đpcm)
bai 1 : ve trai : a2 + b2 + c2 = a.a + b.b + c.c = (a.b) + (b.c) +(c.a) = ab + bc +ca = ve phai
ma a+b+c=9 suy ra : 3+3+3=9 suy ra a ;b;c deu bang 3
vi ve trai = ve phai ma a ;b ;c =3 vay dang thuc duoc chung minh
cho a, b, c > 0 cmr a^2/(b^2+c^2) + b^2/(c^2+a^2) + c^2/(a^2+b^2) >= a/(b+c) + b/(c+a) + c/(a+b)
cho a/c=c/b . CMR : a, a/b = ( a^2 + c^2)/(b^2+c^2)
b, ( b-a )/a = ( b^2 - a^2 )/(a^2 + c ^2 )
Đặt:
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{c}{b}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=ck\\c=bk\\a=bk^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{bk^2}{b}=k^2\)
\(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{ck^2+bk^2}{b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(c^2+b^2\right)}{b^2+c^2}=k^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Tương tự
Cho A = \(\dfrac{b^2}{a+b}+\dfrac{c^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{a^2}{a+c}\); B= \(\dfrac{a^2}{a+b}+\dfrac{b^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+c}\). CMR A = B
cho a^2/b^2 +b^2/c^2 +c^2/a^2 = a/c +c/b +b/a cmr a=b=c
áp dụng bất đẳng thức côsi cho hai số dương
\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{b^2}\cdot\frac{b^2}{c^2}}=2\frac{a}{c}\)
\(\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\ge2\frac{b}{a}\)
\(\frac{c^2}{a^2}+\frac{a^2}{b^2}\ge2\frac{c}{b}\)
cộng vế theo vế
\(2\left(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{c}\right)\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{b^2}{c^2}=\frac{c^2}{a^2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
a, Cho a+b+c=0 CMR:\(a^3\)+\(a^2c-abc+b^2c+b^3=0\)
b, Cho 2(a+1)(b+1)=(a+b)(a+b+2) CMR:\(a^2+b^2=2\)
c, Cho \(a^2+c^2=2b^2\)CMR;
(a+b)(a+c)+(c+a)(c+b)=2(b+a)(b+c)
a. \(a^3+a^2c-abc+b^2c+b^3\)
<=> \(\left(a^3+b^3\right)+c\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)
<=> (\(\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+c\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)
<=> \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)
vì a+b+c =0 => đpcm
b. 2(a+1)(b+1)=(a+b)(a+b+2)
<=> \(2\left(ab+a+b+1\right)=\)\(a^2+ab+2a+ab+b^2+2b\)
<=> \(2ab+2a+2b+2=a^2ab+2a+ab+b^2+2b\)
<=> \(a^2+b^2=2\)=> đpcm
a. a^3+a^2c-abc+b^2c+b^3a3+a2c−abc+b2c+b3
<=> \left(a^3+b^3\right)+c\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)(a3+b3)+c(a2−ab+b2)
<=> (\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+c\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)(a+b)(a2−ab+b2)+c(a2−ab+b2)
<=> \left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)(a+b+c)(a2−ab+b2)
vì a+b+c =0 => đpcm
b. 2(a+1)(b+1)=(a+b)(a+b+2)
<=> 2\left(ab+a+b+1\right)=2(ab+a+b+1)=a^2+ab+2a+ab+b^2+2ba2+ab+2a+ab+b2+2b
<=> 2ab+2a+2b+2=a^2ab+2a+ab+b^2+2b2ab+2a+2b+2=a2ab+2a+ab+b2+2b
<=> a^2+b^2=2a2+b2=2=> đpcm
a, Cho a/b = c/d . CMR : a+b/2b = c+d/2d
b, Cho a/c = c/b . CMR : a^2+c^2 / b^2+c^2 = a/b
c, Cho b^2 = ac ( a , b , c # 0 ) . CMR :
a/c = ( a + 2012b )^2 / ( c + 2012c )^2
d, Cho a/b = c/d . CMR :
5a + 3b / 5a - 3b = 5c + 3d / 5c - 3d
MỌI NGƯỜI LM ĐC CÂU NÀO THÌ LM NHA !
Bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki
B1: Cho a,b,c thỏa mãn: a+b+c=1. CMR: \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\)
B2: Cho a,b,c dương thỏa mãn: \(a^2+4b^2+9c^2=2015\). CMR: \(a+b+c\le\dfrac{\sqrt{14}}{6}\)
B3: Cho a,b dương thỏa mãn: \(a^2+b^2=1\).CMR: \(a\sqrt{1+a}+b\sqrt{1+b}\le\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}\)
Bài 1:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky ta có:
$(a^2+b^2+c^2)(1+1+1)\geq (a+b+c)^2$
$\Leftrightarrow 3(a^2+b^2+c^2)\geq 1$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\geq \frac{1}{3}$ (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}$
Bài 2:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
$(a^2+4b^2+9c^2)(1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9})\geq (a+b+c)^2$
$\Leftrightarrow 2015.\frac{49}{36}\geq (a+b+c)^2$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{98735}{36}\geq (a+b+c)^2$
$\Rightarrow a+b+c\leq \frac{7\sqrt{2015}}{6}$ chứ không phải $\frac{\sqrt{14}}{6}$ :''>>
Bài 3:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
$2=(a^2+b^2)(1+1)\geq (a+b)^2\Rightarrow a+b\leq \sqrt{2}$
$(a\sqrt{1+a}+b\sqrt{1+b})^2\leq (a^2+b^2)(1+a+1+b)$
$=2+a+b\leq 2+\sqrt{2}$
$\Rightarrow a\sqrt{1+a}+b\sqrt{1+b}\leq \sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}$
Ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$