\(B=1+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2\cdot3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3\cdot4}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\cdot\dfrac{50\cdot51}{2}\)

\(=1+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{2}+...+\dfrac{51}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{50\cdot\dfrac{\left(51+2\right)}{2}}{2}=50\cdot\dfrac{53}{4}=662.5\)

a)\(A=\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}+\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)

\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{48}}+\frac{1}{2^{49}}\)

\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{50}}

Bạn Detective_conan giải đúng đấy!

mình chỉ biết câu b thôi:
 

Ta biến đổi vế phải :

1-1/2+1/3-1/4+.....+1/49-1/50

=(1+1/3+1/5+....+1/49)-(1/2+1/4+1/6+.......+1/50)

=(1+1/2+1/3+.....+1/49+1/50)-2(1/2+1/4+1/6+......+1/50)

=(1+1/2+...+1/50)-(1+1/2+1/3+....+1/25)

=1/26+1/27+.......+1/50

Vậy 1/26+1/27+1/28+.....+1/50=1-1/2+1/3-1/4+......+1/49-1/50

A = 1 × 2 × 3 + 2 × 3 × 4 + .....+ 48 × 49 × 50

ta có 4 x A = 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 + 2 x 3 x 4 x (5 -1) + .....+ 48 × 49 × 50 x (51 - 47)

= 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 +  2 x 3 x 4 x 5 - 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 + ... + 48 x 49 x 50 x 51 - 47 x 48 x 49 x 50

= 48 x 49 x 50 x 51

suy ra A = (48 x 49 x 50 x 51) : 4

              = 12 x 49 x 50 x 51

nhớ k cho mik nha rùi mik lm nốt cho

A = 1 × 2 × 3 + 2 × 3 × 4 + .....+ 48 × 49 × 50

ta có 4 x A = 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 + 2 x 3 x 4 x (5 -1) + .....+ 48 × 49 × 50 x (51 - 47)

= 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 +  2 x 3 x 4 x 5 - 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 + ... + 48 x 49 x 50 x 51 - 47 x 48 x 49 x 50

= 48 x 49 x 50 x 51

suy ra A = (48 x 49 x 50 x 51) : 4

              = 12 x 49 x 50 x 51

\(E=-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(1+2+3\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1+2+3+4\right)-...-\dfrac{1}{50}\left(1+2+3+...+50\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3\cdot4}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4\cdot5}{2}-...-\dfrac{1}{50}\cdot\dfrac{50\cdot51}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4}{2}-\dfrac{5}{2}-...-\dfrac{51}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\left(4+5+...+51\right)}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\left(51+4\right)\cdot\dfrac{48}{2}}{2}=-\dfrac{1320}{2}=-660\)

\(\Rightarrow A<1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+.......+\frac{1}{49.50}\)

\(\Rightarrow A<1+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+.......+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A<1+\left(1-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A<1+\frac{49}{50}\)

\(\Rightarrow A<\frac{99}{50}\)

Vì \(\frac{99}{50}<2=\frac{100}{50}\Rightarrow A<2\)  ĐPCM

Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{2^2}<\frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}<\frac{1}{2.3};......;\frac{1}{50^2}<\frac{1}{49.50}\)

Do đó \(A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{50^2}<1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{1}{49.50}\)

\(\Rightarrow A<1+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=2-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=2-\frac{1}{50}<2\)

=>A<2(đpcm)