1 ) \(\frac{9x+9y}{10a-10b}=\frac{9\left(x+y\right)}{10\left(a-b\right)}=\frac{9}{10}.\frac{x+y}{a-b}=\frac{9}{10}.\frac{2}{3}=\frac{3}{5}\)

2 ) \(\left(-3x-y\right)=10\Rightarrow3x+y=-10\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(3x+y\right)=2.\left(-10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow6x+2y=-20\)

3/5 nha ban

\(a,hpt\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{9x}{7}-\frac{2y}{3}=-28\\\frac{3x}{2}+\frac{12y}{5}=15\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}27x-14y=-588\\15x+24y=150\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}9x-\frac{14}{3}y=-196\\5x+8y=50\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}45x-\frac{70}{3}y=-980\\45x+72y=450\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{286}{3}y=1430\\45x+72y=450\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=15\\x=-14\end{cases}}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz, ta được:

\(\left(9x^3+3y^2+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{9x}+\frac{1}{3}+z\right)\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{9x^3+3y^2+z}\le\frac{x\left(\frac{1}{9x}+\frac{1}{3}+z\right)}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{\frac{1}{9}+\frac{x}{3}+zx}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)(1)

Hoàn toàn tương tự, ta có: \(\frac{y}{9y^3+3z^2+x}\le\frac{\frac{1}{9}+\frac{y}{3}+xy}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)(2); \(\frac{z}{9z^3+3x^2+y}\le\frac{\frac{1}{9}+\frac{z}{3}+yz}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)(3)

Cộng theo vế của 3 bất đẳng thức (1), (2), (3), ta được:

\(\frac{x}{9x^3+3y^2+z}+\frac{y}{9y^3+3z^2+x}+\frac{z}{9z^3+3x^2+y}\)\(\le\frac{\frac{1}{9}.3+\frac{x+y+z}{3}+xy+yz+zx}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)

\(\le\frac{\frac{1}{9}.3+\frac{x+y+z}{3}+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=1\)(*)

Mặt khác, có: \(2017\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\le2017.\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}=\frac{2017}{3}\)(**)

Từ (*) và (**) suy ra \(A=\frac{x}{9x^3+3y^2+z}+\frac{y}{9y^3+3z^2+x}+\frac{z}{9z^3+3x^2+y}+2017\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

\(\le1+\frac{2017}{3}=\frac{2020}{3}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(a+c=2b\Rightarrow2bd=ad+cd=c\left(b+d\right)=bc+cd\)

\(\Rightarrow ad=bc\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)

Lúc đó: \(2\left(\frac{10a+c}{10b+d}\right)^2-\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=2\left(\frac{10.bk+dk}{10b+d}\right)^2-\left(\frac{bk}{b}\right)^2\)

\(=2k^2-k^2=k^2\)(1)

và \(\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{dk}{d}\right)^2=k^2\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(2\left(\frac{10a+c}{10b+d}\right)^2-\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^2\)(đpcm)

Ta có:\(\left(9x^3+3y^2+z\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{9x}+\dfrac{1}{3}+z\right)\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{9x^3+3y^2+z}\le\dfrac{x\left(\dfrac{1}{9x}+\dfrac{1}{3}+z\right)}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{x}{3}+xz}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)

Tương tự rồi cộng theo vế:

\(Σ_{cyc}\dfrac{x}{9x^3+3y^2+z}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot3+\dfrac{x+y+z}{3}+xy+yz+xz}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)

\(\le\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot3+\dfrac{x+y+z}{3}+\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=1\)

Lại có: \(2017\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\le2017\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}=\dfrac{2017}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le\dfrac{2020}{3}\)

Dấu "=" khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Vậy ko ra yếu zzzz

c-s dưới mẫu xem

Áp dụng t/ c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có: \(\frac{x+2}{y+3}=\frac{2}{3}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)-2}{\left(y+3\right)-3}=\frac{x}{y}\)

=> x = 2k; y = 3k (k khác 0)

=> A = \(\frac{13.\left(3k\right)^2-9.\left(2k\right)^2}{9.\left(3k\right)^2}=\frac{81k^2}{81k^2}=1\)