a) \(x^2-3xy+3y^2=3y\)

Rõ ràng \(x⋮y\) nên đặt \(x=ky\left(k\inℤ\right)\). Pt trở thành:

\(k^2y^2-3ky^2+3y^2=3y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\k^2y-3ky+3y=3\end{matrix}\right.\).

Khi \(y=0\) \(\Rightarrow x=0\).

Khi \(k^2y-3ky+3y=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(k^2-3k+3\right)=3\)

Ta lập bảng giá trị:

Vậy pt đã cho có các nghiệm \(\left(0;0\right);\left(3;1\right);\left(3;3\right);\left(6;3\right)\)

b) \(x^2-2xy+5y^2=y+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2yx+5y^2-y-1=0\)

\(\Delta'=\left(-y\right)^2-\left(5y^2-y-1\right)\) \(=-4y^2+y+1\)

Để pt đã cho có nghiệm thì \(-4y^2+y+1\ge0\), giải bpt thu được \(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{17}}{8}\le y\le\dfrac{1+\sqrt{17}}{8}\). Mà lại có \(-1< \dfrac{1-\sqrt{17}}{8}< 0< \dfrac{1+\sqrt{17}}{8}< 1\) nên suy ra \(y=0\). Từ đó tìm được \(x=\pm1\). Vậy pt đã cho có các nghiệm \(\left(1;0\right);\left(-1;0\right)\)

mình ko biết xin lỗi bạn nha!

mình ko biết xin lỗi bạn nha!

mình ko biết xin lỗi bạn nha!

mình ko biết xin lỗi bạn nha!

\(\left(1+x\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}-x\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1+x\sqrt{x^2+1}}{\sqrt{x^2+1}+x}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow1+x\sqrt{x^2+1}=\sqrt{x^2+1}+x\)

\(\Rightarrow1+x\sqrt{x^2+1}-\sqrt{x^2+1}-x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\sqrt{x^2+1}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\sqrt{x^2+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x^2+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,2y^2-x+2xy=y+4\\ \Leftrightarrow2y\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2y-1\right)\left(x+y\right)=4=4\cdot1=\left(-4\right)\left(-1\right)=\left(-2\right)\left(-2\right)=2\cdot2\)

Vì \(x,y\in Z\Leftrightarrow2y-1\) lẻ 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y-1=1\\x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y-1=-1\\x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy PT có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(3;1\right);\left(4;0\right)\right\}\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+15y=-10\\5x-4y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}19y=-21\\5x-4y=11\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{21}{19}\\5x-4\left(-\dfrac{21}{19}\right)=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{25}{19}\\y=-\dfrac{21}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=1\\10x-5y=-40\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=1\\13x=-39\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-10y=-30\\5x-3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-3y=5\\-7y=-35\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=4\\2\left(x+y\right)+4\left(x-y\right)=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=6\\2\left(x+y\right)+3\cdot6=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=6\\x+y=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{13}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2y^2-y+2\right)=1\)

Ok ?!