Viết lại thành : \(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}\)

Dựa theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x+y+z}{\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{49}{\dfrac{49}{12}}=12\)

-> x = \(12.\dfrac{3}{2}=18\)

y =\(12.\dfrac{4}{3}=16\)

z =\(12.\dfrac{5}{4}\) = 15

3/ Ta có:

\(A=\dfrac{1-2x}{x+3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{-2x+1}{x+3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{-2x-6+7}{x+3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{-2\left(x+3\right)+7}{x+3}\)

\(A=-2+\dfrac{7}{x+3}\)

A nguyên khi \(\dfrac{7}{x+3}\) nguyên 

⇒ 7 ⋮ \(x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3\inƯ\left(7\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-4;4;-10\right\}\)

a.

$7x-2y=5x-3y$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x=-y$. Thay vào điều kiện số 2 ta có:

$-y+3y=20$

$2y=20$

$\Rightarrow y=10$. 

$x=\frac{-y}{2}=\frac{-10}{2}=-5$

b.

$2x=3y\Rightarrow \frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}$

$3y=4z-2y\Rightarrow 5y=4z\Rightarrow \frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}$

$\Rightarrow \frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}$

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

$\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{x+y+z}{6+4+5}=\frac{45}{15}=3$

$\Rightarrow x=6.3=18; y=4.3=12; z=5.3=15$ 

c.

$3x=4y-2x$

$\Rightarrow 5x=4y\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{5}y$

$3x=7z-4y$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{12}{5}y=7z-4y$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{32}{5}y=7z\Rightarrow z=\frac{32}{35}y$

Khi đó:

$x+y-2z=10$

$\frac{4}{5}y+y-2.\frac{32}{35}y=10$

$y.\frac{-1}{35}=10$

$y=-350$

$x=\frac{4}{5}y=\frac{4}{5}.(-350)=-280$

$z=\frac{32}{35}y=\frac{32}{35}.(-350)=-320$

GIÚP MK VS ! ĐAG CẦN GẤP 

2x=3y=10z-2x-3y hay 4x+3y=2x+6y=10z

hay \(\frac{4x+3y}{10}=\frac{2x+6y}{10}=z\)(1

Ta có : x+y=z-32 thay (1) ta có

\(\hept{\begin{cases}6x+7y=-320\\8x+4y=-320\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-30\\y=-20\end{cases}\Rightarrow}z=-18}\)

a) (x - 2)(y + 1) = 7

=> x - 2, y + 1 ∈ Ư(7)

Vì x, y ∈ Z => x - 2, y + 1 ∈ Z

=> x - 2, y + 1 ∈ {1; -1; 7; -7}

Lập bảng giá trị:

Đối chiếu điều kiện x, y ∈ Z

=> Các cặp (x, y) cần tìm là:

     (3; 6); (9; 0); (1; -8); (-5; -2)

(x-2)(y+1) = 7

=> x-2 và y+1 thuộc Ư(7) = {-1; 1; -7; 7}

ta có bảng :

vậy_

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-3y\right)^{2018}\ge0\forall x,y\\\left(3y-4z\right)^{2020}\ge0\forall y,z\\\left|2x+3y-z-63\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3y\right)^{2018}+\left(3y-4z\right)^{2020}+\left|2x+3y-z-63\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)

Mà: \(\left(2x-3y\right)^{2018}+\left(3y-4z\right)^{2020}+\left|2x+3y-z-63\right|=0\)

nên: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=0\\3y-4z=0\\2x+3y-z-63=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=3y\\3y=4z\\z=2x+3y-63\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=4z\\3y=4z\\z=4z+4z-63\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4z:2\\y=4z:3\\z=8z-63\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2z\\y=4z:3\\-7z=-63\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot9=18\\y=4\cdot9:3=12\\z=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=18;y=12;z=9\).

$Toru$