76. The tallest mountain in the USA is Mt McKinley, located in the state of ………. A. Alaska B.California C.Florida D.Washington 77. Magma is the liquid rock inside a volcano, but lava is magma that ……… a volcano. A. flows B.flows into C.flows out D. flows out of 78. In some area, human ……… can be a contributing factor in causing landslides A. acts B.actions C.acting D.activities 79. A soft, loose soil may ………… more intensely than hard rock at the same distance from the same earthquake. A. erupt B.rage C.shake D.collapse 80. A non-native speaker most likely can recognise the ………… - the non-verbal communication. A. second language B.official language C.sign language D.body language 81. The facial expression for happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, fear, and disgust are the same across ………… A. languages B.cultures C.habits D.people 82. It was nice of her to let me …………. her laptop A. borrow B.to borrow C.borrowing D.to borrow 83. Neptune is bright blue ………… it is named after the Roman God of the sea. A. because B.but C.so D.or 84. Mars is called the red plannet due to its ………….. surface A. red B.redder C.reddest D.reddish

76. The tallest mountain in the USA is Mt McKinley, located in the state of ……….

A. Alaska B.California C.Florida D.Washington

77. Magma is the liquid rock inside a volcano, but lava is magma that ……… a volcano.

A. flows B.flows into C.flows out D. flows out of

78. In some area, human ……… can be a contributing factor in causing landslides

A. acts B.actions C.acting D.activities

79. A soft, loose soil may ………… more intensely than hard rock at the same distance from the same earthquake.

A. erupt B.rage C.shake D.collapse

80. A non-native speaker most likely can recognise the ………… - the non-verbal communication.

A. second language B.official language C.sign language D.body language

81. The facial expression for happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, fear, and disgust are the same across …………

A. languages B.cultures C.habits D.people

82. It was nice of her to let me …………. her laptop

A. borrow B.to borrow C.borrowing D.to borrow

83. Neptune is bright blue ………… it is named after the Roman God of the sea.

A. because B.but C.so D.or

84. Mars is called the red plannet due to its ………….. surface

A. red B.redder C.reddest D.reddish

* Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

  Most volcanoes are found along an imaginary belt, called the Ring of Fire, that encircles the Pacific Ocean. However, volcanic activity takes place in many far-flung regions of the world such as Hawaii, Iceland, Europe, and even the floor of the earth’s oceans. The leading theory as to why volcanic activity, as well as earthquakes, takes place when and where it does is called the theory of “plate tectonics”. The theory holds that the outer shell of the earth is divided into many different rigid sections of rock, called plates. These plates are not static, they are in continuous motion over a layer of partly melted rock. While their movement may appear insignificant, at only several inches per year, it is not. Indeed, the collisions between plates caused by this almost imperceptible movement can have catastrophic consequences. Volcanic activity and earthquakes are concentrated near the boundaries of these giant, moving plates.

  The majority of volcanoes are formed at te point where two plates collide. One of the plates is forced underneath the other. As the plate sinks, the earth’s heat and the friction of the movement cause a portion of the sinking plate to melt. This melted portion of plate is called magma, and when it reaches the earth’s surface it becomes a volcano. Volcanoes can also be created when two plates begin to diverge. Then, magma from below the earth’s crust moves up to fill the void between the two plates. Large quantities of lava spill out from the void. Volcanoes of this type usually are found not on land, but on the ocean floor. In extreme instances this can lead to the formation of gigantic, sunken mountain ranges like Mid-Atlantic Ridge that spans nearly the entire length of the Atlantic Ocean. The theory of plate tectonics also explains why some volcanic activity takes place so far from any known plate boundaries. Basically, these volcanoes are the result of huge column of magma, or plumes, that rise up and break through the surface of the earth.

 The Ring of Fire is_________.

 

 

A. The Mid - Atlantic Ocean 

B. The place where the highest concentration of volcanoes is found. 

C. An island in the Pacific Ocean 

D. Hawaii

* Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

  Most volcanoes are found along an imaginary belt, called the Ring of Fire, that encircles the Pacific Ocean. However, volcanic activity takes place in many far-flung regions of the world such as Hawaii, Iceland, Europe, and even the floor of the earth’s oceans. The leading theory as to why volcanic activity, as well as earthquakes, takes place when and where it does is called the theory of “plate tectonics”. The theory holds that the outer shell of the earth is divided into many different rigid sections of rock, called plates. These plates are not static, they are in continuous motion over a layer of partly melted rock. While their movement may appear insignificant, at only several inches per year, it is not. Indeed, the collisions between plates caused by this almost imperceptible movement can have catastrophic consequences. Volcanic activity and earthquakes are concentrated near the boundaries of these giant, moving plates.

  The majority of volcanoes are formed at te point where two plates collide. One of the plates is forced underneath the other. As the plate sinks, the earth’s heat and the friction of the movement cause a portion of the sinking plate to melt. This melted portion of plate is called magma, and when it reaches the earth’s surface it becomes a volcano. Volcanoes can also be created when two plates begin to diverge. Then, magma from below the earth’s crust moves up to fill the void between the two plates. Large quantities of lava spill out from the void. Volcanoes of this type usually are found not on land, but on the ocean floor. In extreme instances this can lead to the formation of gigantic, sunken mountain ranges like Mid-Atlantic Ridge that spans nearly the entire length of the Atlantic Ocean. The theory of plate tectonics also explains why some volcanic activity takes place so far from any known plate boundaries. Basically, these volcanoes are the result of huge column of magma, or plumes, that rise up and break through the surface of the earth.

 

 

A. Thrown out

B. Unimportant 

C. Distant

D. Inaccessible

I. Circle the best answer:

1. Oil spills ………. ships in oceans and rivers lead to the death of many aquatic animals and plants.

A. of B.from C.with D.toward

2. Students are more aware …………. protecting the environment.

A. to B.in C.of D.with

3. Mi and Nick have decided to give a/ an ………….. on water pollution to the class.

A. idea B.improvement C.illustration D.presentation

4. Factories dump ……….. waste into lakes and rivers

A. industrial B.medical C.household D.farm

5. Farms using ………… to kill insects and herbicides to kill weeds can also lead to water pollution.

A. fertilizer B.chemical C.pesticides D.dynamite

6.Human can even die if they drink ………… water.

A. contaminate B.contamination C.contaminant D.contaminated

7. Scotland only shares a border with ………….

A. Wales B.Northern Ireland C.England D.Britain

8.The name Canada comes from the word “kanata” which means “settlement” or ……… in the language of the St Lawrence Iroquoians.

A. country B.village C.town D.nation

9. The tallest mountain in the USA is Mt McKinley, located in the state of ……….

A. Alaska B.California C.Florida D.Washington

10. Magma is the liquid rock inside a volcano, but lava is magma that ……… a volcano.

A. flows B.flows into C.flows out D. flows out of

11. In some area, human ……… can be a contributing factor in causing landslides

A. acts B.actions C.acting D.activities

12. A soft, loose soil may ………… more intensely than hard rock at the same distance from the same earthquake.

A. erupt B.rage C.shake D.collapse

13. A non-native speaker most likely can recognise the ………… - the non-verbal communication.

A. second language B.official language C.sign language D.body language

14. The facial expression for happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, fear, and disgust are the same across …………

A. languages B.cultures C.habits D.people

15. It was nice of her to let me …………. her laptop

A. borrow B.to borrow C.borrowing D.to borrow

16. Neptune is bright blue ………… it is named after the Roman God of the sea.

A. because B.but C.so D.or

17. Mars is called the red plannet due to its ………….. surface

A. red B.redder C.reddest D.reddish

II. Word form

1. A number of cleaning products contain (harm)………….. chemicals.

2. (survive)……………. of the deadly Nepal earthquake have told the horror of the moment when it struck, leaving more than 3,000 dead.

3. The storm caused (extension) ………….. damage to property.

4. Many houses and public buildings were destroyed or flooded and thousands of people were left (home) ………….

5. Natural disasters can force people to leave their homes so you should also become familiar with the (guide)……….. for evacuation.

III. Supply the correct word form.

1. You …………… must work harder and harder for the coming examinations. (real)

2. What is your ……………? (old)

3. She worked …………… so that she could pass the final exams. (hardly)

4. The baby doesn’t look …………… She is going to cry. (unhappily)

5. You should do something to help …………… people. (home)

IV. Combine each pair of sentences into a compound sentence.

1. A man is standing near the window. He is my brother.

………………………………………………………………………………………

2. The bridge is very small. It joins the two mountainous tribes.

………………………………………………………………………………………

3. Do you know the man? The man is wearing black sunglasses.

………………………………………………………………………………………

4. A woman is cooking in the kitchen. She is my aunt.

……………………………………………………………………………………

* Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

  Most volcanoes are found along an imaginary belt, called the Ring of Fire, that encircles the Pacific Ocean. However, volcanic activity takes place in many far-flung regions of the world such as Hawaii, Iceland, Europe, and even the floor of the earth’s oceans. The leading theory as to why volcanic activity, as well as earthquakes, takes place when and where it does is called the theory of “plate tectonics”. The theory holds that the outer shell of the earth is divided into many different rigid sections of rock, called plates. These plates are not static, they are in continuous motion over a layer of partly melted rock. While their movement may appear insignificant, at only several inches per year, it is not. Indeed, the collisions between plates caused by this almost imperceptible movement can have catastrophic consequences. Volcanic activity and earthquakes are concentrated near the boundaries of these giant, moving plates.

  The majority of volcanoes are formed at te point where two plates collide. One of the plates is forced underneath the other. As the plate sinks, the earth’s heat and the friction of the movement cause a portion of the sinking plate to melt. This melted portion of plate is called magma, and when it reaches the earth’s surface it becomes a volcano. Volcanoes can also be created when two plates begin to diverge. Then, magma from below the earth’s crust moves up to fill the void between the two plates. Large quantities of lava spill out from the void. Volcanoes of this type usually are found not on land, but on the ocean floor. In extreme instances this can lead to the formation of gigantic, sunken mountain ranges like Mid-Atlantic Ridge that spans nearly the entire length of the Atlantic Ocean. The theory of plate tectonics also explains why some volcanic activity takes place so far from any known plate boundaries. Basically, these volcanoes are the result of huge column of magma, or plumes, that rise up and break through the surface of the earth.

 The word “static” is closest in meaning to_________.

 

A. rock

B. well- defined

C. observable

D. unmovable

* Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

  Most volcanoes are found along an imaginary belt, called the Ring of Fire, that encircles the Pacific Ocean. However, volcanic activity takes place in many far-flung regions of the world such as Hawaii, Iceland, Europe, and even the floor of the earth’s oceans. The leading theory as to why volcanic activity, as well as earthquakes, takes place when and where it does is called the theory of “plate tectonics”. The theory holds that the outer shell of the earth is divided into many different rigid sections of rock, called plates. These plates are not static, they are in continuous motion over a layer of partly melted rock. While their movement may appear insignificant, at only several inches per year, it is not. Indeed, the collisions between plates caused by this almost imperceptible movement can have catastrophic consequences. Volcanic activity and earthquakes are concentrated near the boundaries of these giant, moving plates.

  The majority of volcanoes are formed at te point where two plates collide. One of the plates is forced underneath the other. As the plate sinks, the earth’s heat and the friction of the movement cause a portion of the sinking plate to melt. This melted portion of plate is called magma, and when it reaches the earth’s surface it becomes a volcano. Volcanoes can also be created when two plates begin to diverge. Then, magma from below the earth’s crust moves up to fill the void between the two plates. Large quantities of lava spill out from the void. Volcanoes of this type usually are found not on land, but on the ocean floor. In extreme instances this can lead to the formation of gigantic, sunken mountain ranges like Mid-Atlantic Ridge that spans nearly the entire length of the Atlantic Ocean. The theory of plate tectonics also explains why some volcanic activity takes place so far from any known plate boundaries. Basically, these volcanoes are the result of huge column of magma, or plumes, that rise up and break through the surface of the earth.

 

The word “imperceptible" is closest in meaning to____________.

A. dangerous

B. invisible

C. furious

D. geographic

* Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

  Most volcanoes are found along an imaginary belt, called the Ring of Fire, that encircles the Pacific Ocean. However, volcanic activity takes place in many far-flung regions of the world such as Hawaii, Iceland, Europe, and even the floor of the earth’s oceans. The leading theory as to why volcanic activity, as well as earthquakes, takes place when and where it does is called the theory of “plate tectonics”. The theory holds that the outer shell of the earth is divided into many different rigid sections of rock, called plates. These plates are not static, they are in continuous motion over a layer of partly melted rock. While their movement may appear insignificant, at only several inches per year, it is not. Indeed, the collisions between plates caused by this almost imperceptible movement can have catastrophic consequences. Volcanic activity and earthquakes are concentrated near the boundaries of these giant, moving plates.

  The majority of volcanoes are formed at te point where two plates collide. One of the plates is forced underneath the other. As the plate sinks, the earth’s heat and the friction of the movement cause a portion of the sinking plate to melt. This melted portion of plate is called magma, and when it reaches the earth’s surface it becomes a volcano. Volcanoes can also be created when two plates begin to diverge. Then, magma from below the earth’s crust moves up to fill the void between the two plates. Large quantities of lava spill out from the void. Volcanoes of this type usually are found not on land, but on the ocean floor. In extreme instances this can lead to the formation of gigantic, sunken mountain ranges like Mid-Atlantic Ridge that spans nearly the entire length of the Atlantic Ocean. The theory of plate tectonics also explains why some volcanic activity takes place so far from any known plate boundaries. Basically, these volcanoes are the result of huge column of magma, or plumes, that rise up and break through the surface of the earth.

 Which of the following is true about volcanoes formed at the point at which two plates diverged?

 

 

A. Most volcanoes are formed in this way 

B. Plate tectonic theory is not able to explain it 

C. The Mid- Atlantic Ridge is an example of this 

D. They do not involve magma