a, \(\left|4x-8\right|\le8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|4x-8\right|\right)^2\le64\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-64x+64\le64\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-64x\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x\left(x-4\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0\le x\le4\)

b, \(\left|x-5\right|\le4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|x-5\right|\right)^2\le16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25\le16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+9\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1\le x\le9\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;2;3;4;5;6;7;8;9\right\}\)

c, \(\left|2x+1\right|< 3x\)

TH1: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\left|2x+1\right|< 3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1< 3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in Z\\x\in\left(1;2018\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH2: \(x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\left|2x+1\right|< 3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-1< 3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>-\dfrac{1}{5}\left(l\right)\)

Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in Z\\x\in\left(1;2018\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

d, \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x\right|< 3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1+x+2\left|x^2+x\right|< 9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x^2+x\right|< 4-x\)

Xét hai trường hợp để phá dấu giá trị tuyệt đối

e, Tương tự câu d

ai lm hộ mk vs

b1: 

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0;x\ne\pm2\)

Ta có : \(A=\left(\frac{4x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{8x^2}{x^2-4}\right)\left(\frac{x-1}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{4x^2-8x-8x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\left(\frac{x-1-2x+4}{x\left(x-2\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{4x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\left(\frac{3-3x}{x\left(x-2\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{12\left(x-1\right)}{x-2}\)

Vậy ....

Ta có : \(A< 0\Rightarrow\frac{12\left(x-1\right)}{x-2}< 0\)

Đến đây xét 2 TH 12(x-1)<0 & (x-2)>0 hoặc 12(x-1)>0 & (x-2)<0

b2 :

b) Ta có: \(18x^2-3xy-5y=25\Leftrightarrow9x^2-3xy+\frac{1}{4}y^2+9x^2-\frac{1}{4}y^2-5y-25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}y\right)^2+9x^2-\left(\frac{1}{2}y+5\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}y\right)^2-25+\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}y-5\right)\left(3x+\frac{1}{2}y+5\right)=-25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}y+5\right)\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}y-5\right)+\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}y-5\right)\left(3x+\frac{1}{2}y+5\right)=-25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}y-5\right)\left(6x+10\right)=-25\Leftrightarrow\left(6x-y-10\right)\left(3x+5\right)=-25\)

đến đây xét các TH. Ví dụ 1 TH :

\(\hept{\begin{cases}6x-y-10=1\\3x+5=-25\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-41\\x=-10\end{cases}}\left(tm\right)}\)

Làm tương tự với các TH còn lại