Tính bằng cách hợp lí:
a/ \(-1\frac{1}{4}.13\frac{7}{11}-1,25.6\frac{4}{11}\)
b/ \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+.....+\frac{1}{90}\)
c/ \(\frac{3}{4}.\frac{8}{9}.\frac{15}{16}.......\frac{99}{100}\)
GIẢI CHI TIẾT ĐẦY ĐỦ NHA
bài 1 : tính phân số:
a) \(\frac{5}{7}+\frac{4}{9}=?;\frac{4}{5}-\frac{2}{3}=?;\frac{9}{11}+\frac{3}{8}=?;\frac{16}{25}-\frac{2}{5}=?\)=?
b)\(5+\frac{3}{5}=?;10-\frac{9}{16}=?;\frac{2}{3}-\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{8}\right)=?\)
c)\(\frac{5}{7}+\frac{7}{6}=?;\frac{7}{12}+\frac{17}{18}=?;\frac{9}{8}+\frac{15}{32}=?;4+\frac{35}{45}=?\)
d)\(\frac{11}{4}-\frac{15}{16}=?;\frac{5}{6}-\frac{5}{8}=?;\frac{196}{64}-2=?;3-\frac{13}{9}=?\)
e)\(\frac{8}{5}+\frac{7}{6}+\frac{5}{9}-2=?;3-\frac{5}{6}-\frac{4}{9}+\frac{32}{24}=?\)
a)\(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{45}{63}+\dfrac{28}{63}=\dfrac{73}{63}\) ; \(\dfrac{9}{11}+\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{72}{88}+\dfrac{33}{88}=\dfrac{105}{88}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{12}{15}-\dfrac{10}{15}=\dfrac{2}{15}\); \(\dfrac{16}{25}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{16}{25}-\dfrac{10}{25}=\dfrac{6}{25}\)
B1: Thực hiện phép tính :
a, \(11\frac{3}{4}-(6\frac{5}{6}-4\frac{1}{2})+1\frac{2}{3}\)
b, \(2\frac{17}{20}-1\frac{11}{5}+6\frac{9}{20}:3\)
c, \(4\frac{3}{7}:\left(\frac{7}{5}.4\frac{3}{7}\right)\)
d, \(\left(3\frac{2}{9}.\frac{15}{23}.1\frac{7}{29}\right):\frac{5}{23}\)
B2: Thực hiện phép tính:
\(a,11\frac{3}{4}-(6\frac{5}{6}4\frac{1}{2}+1\frac{2}{3})\\ b,\left(5\frac{7}{8}-2\frac{1}{4}-0,5\right):\frac{23}{26}\)
\(c,\left(17\frac{13}{15}-3\frac{3}{7}\right)-\left(2\frac{12}{15}-4\right)\\ d,2\frac{2}{3}.\frac{-4}{5}.0,375-\left(-10\right).\frac{-15}{24}\)
Bài 1: Thực hiện các phép tính dau bằng cách hợp lí
a. \(\frac{11}{225}-\frac{17}{18}-\frac{5}{7}+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{17}{14}\)
b. \(1-\frac{1}{2}+2-\frac{2}{3}+3-\frac{3}{4}+4-\frac{1}{4}-3-\frac{1}{3}-2-\frac{1}{2}-1\)
Bài 2: Tìm x biết
a. \(\frac{11}{13}-\left(\frac{5}{42}-x\right)=-\left(\frac{15}{28}-\frac{11}{13}\right)\)
b. \(\left|x+\frac{4}{15}\right|-\left|-3,75\right|=-\left|-2,15\right|\)
Bài 3: Thực hiện các phép tính sau bằng cách hợp lí nhất
a. \(\left(-\frac{40}{51}\cdot0,32\cdot\frac{17}{20}\right):\frac{64}{75}\)
b. \(-\frac{10}{11}\cdot\frac{8}{9}+\frac{7}{18}\cdot\frac{10}{11}\)
c. \(\frac{3}{14}:\frac{1}{28}-\frac{13}{21}:\frac{1}{28}+\frac{29}{42}-8\)
d. \(-1\frac{5}{7}\cdot15+\frac{2}{7}.\left(-15\right)+\left(-105\right).\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
Bìa 4: Tính giá trị của các biểu thức sau
a. \(A=7x-2x-\frac{2}{3}y+\frac{7}{9}y\) với \(x=-\frac{1}{10};y=4,8\)
b. \(B=x+\frac{0,2-0,375+\frac{5}{11}}{-0,3+\frac{9}{16}-\frac{15}{22}}\) với\(x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
Câu 1: Thực hiện phép tính bằng cách hợp lí
\(\frac{15}{35}+\frac{7}{21}+\frac{19}{34}-1\frac{15}{17}+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\left(-2\right)^3.\left(\frac{3}{4}-0,25\right):\left(2\frac{1}{4}-1\frac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(16\frac{2}{7}:\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)+28\frac{2}{7}:\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)\)
Câu 2: Tìm x biết
\(2.x-\frac{5}{4}=\frac{20}{15}\)
\(1,5:0,3=x:-15\)
\(|2x-1|=2\)
Câu 3: Thực hiện phép tính hợp lí
\(\frac{11}{12}.\frac{15}{33}+\frac{11}{12}.\frac{2}{22}\)
\(3/3\frac{1}{8}.11\frac{17}{19}-3\frac{1}{8}.13\frac{17}{19}\)
\(28\frac{2}{7}:\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)+16\frac{2}{7}:\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)\)
Bài 1: Tính (hợp lý nếu có thể)
a) \(\frac{8}{40}+\frac{-4}{20}-\frac{3}{5}\)
b) \(\frac{-7}{12}+\frac{-2}{12}-\frac{-3}{36}\)
c) \((\frac{1}{6}+\frac{-4}{13})-(\frac{-17}{6}-\frac{30}{13})\)
d) \(-\frac{-5}{4}+\frac{7}{4}-\frac{-11}{7}+\frac{2}{7}\)
e) \(-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{-7}{9}+\frac{-7}{8}+\frac{6}{7}+\frac{2}{14}\)
f) \(\frac{-2}{9}-\frac{11}{-9}+\frac{5}{7}-\frac{-6}{-7}\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\frac{8}{40}+\frac{-4}{20}-\frac{3}{5}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{-1}{5}-\frac{3}{5}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{5}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{-7}{12}+\frac{-2}{12}-\frac{-3}{36}\)
\(=\frac{-7}{12}+\frac{-2}{12}-\frac{-1}{12}\)
\(=\frac{-9+1}{12}=\frac{-8}{12}=\frac{-2}{3}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{-4}{13}\right)-\left(-\frac{17}{6}-\frac{30}{13}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{-4}{13}+\frac{17}{6}+\frac{30}{13}\)
\(=3+2=5\)
d) Ta có: \(-\frac{-5}{4}+\frac{7}{4}-\frac{-11}{7}+\frac{2}{7}\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}+\frac{7}{4}+\frac{11}{7}+\frac{2}{7}\)
\(=3+\frac{13}{7}=\frac{21}{7}+\frac{13}{7}=\frac{34}{7}\)
e) Ta có: \(-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{-7}{9}+\frac{-7}{8}+\frac{6}{7}+\frac{2}{14}\)
\(=-1+1+\frac{-7}{9}\)
\(=-\frac{7}{9}\)
f) Ta có: \(\frac{-2}{9}-\frac{11}{-9}+\frac{5}{7}-\frac{-6}{-7}\)
\(=\frac{-2-\left(-11\right)}{9}+\frac{5-6}{7}\)
\(=1+\frac{-1}{7}=\frac{7}{7}+\frac{-1}{7}=\frac{6}{7}\)
Tính
a) \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{-1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{-8}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{-7}+\frac{-1}{6}+\frac{-1}{5}\)
b) (-11).36-64.11
c) \(\frac{\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{13}}{\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{13}}.\frac{\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{16}+\frac{3}{64}+\frac{3}{256}}{1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{64}}+\frac{3}{8}\)
\(a,1\frac{13}{15}.0,75-\left(\frac{8}{15}+0,25\right).\frac{24}{47}\)
\(b,5:\left(4\frac{3}{4}-1\frac{25}{28}\right)-1\frac{3}{8}:\left(\frac{3}{8}+\frac{9}{20}\right)\)
\(c,6\frac{5}{12}:2\frac{3}{4}+11\frac{1}{4}.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(d,\left(\frac{3}{5}+0,415-\frac{3}{200}\right).2\frac{2}{3}.0,25\)
\(e,\left(\frac{3}{8}+\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{7}{12}\right):\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(g,1\frac{13}{15}.0,75-\left(\frac{11}{20}+25\%\right);\frac{7}{3}\)
Tính giá trị biểu thức :
1. \(A=\frac{\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{7}-\frac{2}{9}-\frac{2}{11}}{\frac{4}{5}+\frac{4}{7}-\frac{4}{9}-\frac{4}{11}}\)
2. \(B=\frac{1^2}{1.2}.\frac{2^2}{2.3}.\frac{3^2}{3.4}.\frac{4^2}{4.5}\)
3. \(C=\frac{2^2}{1.3}.\frac{3^2}{2.4}.\frac{4^2}{3.5}.\frac{5^2}{4.6}\)
4. \(D=(\frac {150}{1111}+\frac{5}{75}-\frac{14}{77})(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{30}) \)
5. Cho \(M=8\frac{2}{7}-\left(3\frac{4}{9}+3\frac{9}{7}\right);N=\left(10\frac{2}{9}+2\frac{3}{5}\right)-6\frac{2}{9}\). Tính \(P=M-N\)
6. \(E=10101\left(\frac{5}{111111}+\frac{5}{222222}-\frac{4}{3.7.11.13.37}\right)\)
7. \(F=\frac{\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{13}}{\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{7}-\frac{2}{13}}.\frac{\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{16}-\frac{3}{256}+\frac{3}{64}}{1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{64}}+\frac{5}{8}\)
8. \(G=\left[\frac{\left(6-4\frac{1}{2}\right):0,03}{\left(3\frac{1}{20}-2,65\right).4+\frac{2}{5}}-\frac{\left(0,3-\frac{3}{20}\right).1\frac{1}{2}}{\left(1,88+2\frac{3}{25}\right).\frac{1}{80}}\right]:\frac{49}{60}\)
9. \(H=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5.6}+...+\frac{1}{98.99.100}\)
10. \(I=\frac{8}{9}.\frac{15}{16}.\frac{24}{25}.....\frac{2499}{2500}\)
11. \(k=\left(-1\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(-1\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(-1\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(-1\frac{1}{999}\right)\)
12. \(L=1\frac{1}{3}.1\frac{1}{8}.1\frac{1}{15}...\)(98 thừa số)
13. \(M=-2+\frac{1}{-2+\frac{1}{-2+\frac{1}{-2+\frac{1}{3}}}}\)
14. \(N=\frac{155-\frac{10}{7}-\frac{5}{11}+\frac{5}{23}}{403-\frac{26}{7}-\frac{13}{11}+\frac{13}{23}}\)
15. \(P=\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{5}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{2000}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2001}-1\right)\)
16. \(Q=\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{2005.2006}\right):\left(\frac{1}{1004.2006}+\frac{1}{1005.2005}+...+\frac{1}{2006.1004}\right)\)
\(1)A=\frac{\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{7}-\frac{2}{9}-\frac{2}{11}}{\frac{4}{5}+\frac{4}{7}-\frac{4}{9}-\frac{4}{11}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}\right)}{4\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(2)B=\frac{1^2}{1.2}.\frac{2^2}{2.3}.\frac{3^2}{3.4}.\frac{4^2}{4.5}\)
\(=\frac{1.1}{1.2}.\frac{2.2}{2.3}.\frac{3.3}{3.4}.\frac{4.4}{4.5}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{1.2.3.4}{2.3.4.5}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(3)C=\frac{2^2}{1.3}.\frac{3^2}{2.4}.\frac{4^2}{3.5}.\frac{5^2}{4.6}\)
\(=\frac{2.2.3.3.4.4.5.5}{1.3.2.4.3.5.4.6}\)
\(=\frac{2.5}{1.6}=\frac{2.5}{1.3.2}=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(4)D=\left(\frac{150}{1111}+\frac{5}{75}-\frac{14}{77}\right)\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{30}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{150}{1111}+\frac{5}{75}-\frac{14}{77}\right)\left(\frac{6}{30}-\frac{5}{30}-\frac{1}{30}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{150}{1111}+\frac{5}{75}-\frac{14}{77}\right).0=0\)
\(5)M=8\frac{2}{7}-\left(3\frac{4}{9}+3\frac{9}{7}\right)\) \(N=\left(10\frac{2}{9}+2\frac{3}{5}\right)-6\frac{2}{9}\)
\(=\frac{58}{7}-\left(\frac{31}{9}+\frac{30}{7}\right)\) \(=\left(\frac{92}{9}+\frac{13}{5}\right)-\frac{56}{9}\)
\(=\frac{58}{7}-\left(\frac{217}{63}+\frac{270}{63}\right)\) \(=\left(\frac{460}{45}+\frac{117}{45}\right)-\frac{280}{45}\)
\(=\frac{58}{7}-\frac{487}{63}\) \(=\frac{577}{45}-\frac{280}{45}\)
\(=\frac{522}{63}-\frac{487}{63}=\frac{5}{9}\) \(=\frac{33}{5}\)
\(P=M-N\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{5}{9}-\frac{33}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{25}{45}-\frac{297}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{-272}{45}\)
Vậy P = \(\frac{-272}{45}\)
\(6)E=10101\left(\frac{5}{111111}+\frac{5}{222222}-\frac{4}{3.7.11.13.37}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{11}+\frac{5}{22}-\left(10101.\frac{4}{111111}\right)\)
\(=\frac{10}{22}+\frac{5}{22}-\frac{4}{11}\)
\(=\frac{15}{22}-\frac{8}{22}=\frac{7}{22}\)
\(7)F=\frac{\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{13}}{\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{7}-\frac{2}{13}}.\frac{\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{16}-\frac{3}{256}+\frac{3}{64}}{1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{64}}+\frac{5}{8}\)
\(=\frac{1\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{13}\right)}{2\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{13}\right)}.\frac{3\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{256}+\frac{1}{64}\right)}{1\left(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{64}\right)}+\frac{5}{8}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3\left(\frac{16}{64}-\frac{4}{64}+\frac{1}{64}-\frac{1}{256}\right)}{1\left(\frac{64}{64}-\frac{16}{64}+\frac{4}{64}-\frac{1}{64}\right)}+\frac{5}{8}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3\left(\frac{13}{64}-\frac{1}{256}\right)}{1.\frac{51}{64}}+\frac{5}{8}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3\left(\frac{52}{256}-\frac{1}{256}\right)}{\frac{51}{64}}+\frac{5}{8}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3\left(\frac{51}{256}\right)}{\frac{51}{64}}+\frac{5}{8}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\frac{153}{256}}{\frac{51}{64}}+\frac{5}{8}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{153}{256}:\frac{51}{64}+\frac{5}{8}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{8}\)
\(=\frac{3}{8}+\frac{5}{8}=1\)
Xin lỗi tớ đã làm hết buổi tối mà chỉ có 7 bài mong bạn thông cảm cho mình nhé !
1.\(A=\frac{\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{7}-\frac{2}{9}-\frac{2}{11}}{\frac{4}{5}+\frac{4}{7}-\frac{4}{9}-\frac{4}{11}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}\right)}{4\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
BÀI ÔN SỐ HỌC
1. Thực hiện mỗi phép tính sau bằng 2 cách:
a)\(3\frac{4}{9}+5\frac{1}{6}\)
Ví dụ :
Cách 1: \(3\frac{4}{9}+5\frac{1}{6}=\frac{31}{9}+\frac{31}{6}=\frac{62}{18}+\frac{93}{18}=\frac{155}{18}=8\frac{11}{18}\)
Cách 2:\(3\frac{4}{9}+5\frac{1}{6}=3\frac{8}{18}+5\frac{3}{18}=8\frac{11}{18}\)
b)\(8\frac{1}{14}-6\frac{3}{7}\)
c)\(7-3\frac{6}{7}\)
2. Áp dụng tính chất phép tính & qui tắc dấu ngoặc để tính giá trị các biểu thức sau:
a)A =\(11\frac{3}{13}-\left(3\frac{4}{7}+6\frac{3}{13}\right)\)
b)B =\(\left(7\frac{4}{9}+3\frac{8}{13}\right)-5\frac{4}{3}\)
c)C =\(\frac{-2}{7}.\frac{5}{11}+\frac{-2}{7}.\frac{6}{11}+5\frac{4}{7}\)
d)D =\(0,7.1\frac{3}{5}.30.0,375.\frac{4}{7}\)
3.Tìm các số nghịch đảo của các số sau : \(\frac{4}{7};6\frac{3}{8};\frac{-3}{17};0.37\)
4.Tìm x, biết :
0,5-\(\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{5}{12}\)