Chứng minh rằng : A = 1/3+1/3^2+1/3^3+...+1/3^99<1/2
Những câu hỏi liên quan
cho A: 1/3+1/3^2+1/3^3+...+1/3^99 chứng minh rằng A<1/2
1.Chứng minh rằng a)1/2-1/4+1/8-1/16+1/32-1/64<1/3 b)1/3-2/3^2+3/3^3-4/3^4+...+99/3^99-100/3^100<3/16
Bài 1:
a) Cho A = 1/2 + (1/2)^2 + (1/2)^3 +...+ (1/2)^99
Chứng minh rằng: A<1
b) Cho B = 1/3 + 2/3^2 + 3/3^3 + ... + 100/3^100
Chứng minh rằng: B<3/4
\(a.A=\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)
\(2A-A=1-\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{99}}< 1\)
\(b.B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(3A=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(3A-A=\left(1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(6A=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(6A-2A=\left(3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(4A=3-\frac{100}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(4A=3-\frac{300}{3^{100}}-\frac{3}{3^{100}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(4A=3-\frac{303}{3^{100}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(4A=3-\frac{203}{3^{100}}< 3\)
\(A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Ủng hộ mk nha ^_^
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Chứng minh rằng:
a) 1/2-1/4+1/8-1/16+1/32-1/64<1/3
b) 1/3-2/3^2+3/3^3-3/3^4+...+99/3^99-100/3^100<3/16
Chứng Minh Rằng
a. cho biểu thức A= 3 + 3^2+ 3^3+ 3^4+...+ 3^100 và B= 3^100-1.Chứng Minh rằng : A<B
b. Cho A= 1+4+4^2+...+4^99, B= 4^100. Chứng Minh Rằng : A<B/3
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+....+3^{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A-A=\left(3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+...+3^{101}\right)-\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{100}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=3^{101}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{3^{101}-3}{2}< 3^{100}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< B\)
a. tính A = 3+3^2+3^3+3^4+.....+3^100
3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+....+3^100
3A-A=(3^2+3^3+3^4+....+3^101)-(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+.....+3^100)=3^101-3=3^100
mà B=3^100-1 => A<B
\(A=1+4+4^2+...+4^{99}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A=4^{100}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{4^{100}-1}{3}< \frac{4^{100}}{3}\)
hay A<B (đpcm)
chứng minh rằng 1/3+1/3^2+1/3^3+...+1/3^99<1/2
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}A=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-\frac{1}{3}A=\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3^3}-\frac{1}{3^3}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^{100}}< \frac{1}{3}.\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{3}:\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{1}{2}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
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18 tháng 3 2023 lúc 19:38
chứng minh rằng
a , \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{512}-\dfrac{1}{1024}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b , \(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3^2}+\dfrac{3}{3^3}-\dfrac{4}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{99}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\) < \(\dfrac{3}{16}\)
chứng minh rằng M=1/3+1/3^2+1/3^3+......+1/3^99 < 1/2
M=1/3+1/3^2+...+1/3^99
3M=1+1/3+1/3^2+...+1/3^98
3M+1/3^99=1+1/3+...+1/3^99=1+M
3M-M=1-1/3^99
2M=1-1/3^99
M=(1-1/3^99)/2
Vì 1-1/3^99 <1 nên (1-1/3^99)/2<1/2
Vậy M<1/2
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Cho p = 1+3^1+3^2 + ............................+3^99
a, Chứng minh rằng p:4
b, chứng mình rằng p:40
p = (1 + 31) + (32 + 33) + ...+ (398 + 399) = 4.1 + 32.(1+ 31) + ...+ 398.(1+ 31) = 4.1 + 32.4 + ....+ 398.4
= 4. (1 + 32 + 34 + ...+ 398) chia hết cho 4
=> p chia hết cho 4
p = (1+ 31+ 32 + 33) + (34 + 35 + ...+ 37) + ...+ (396 + 397 + 398 + 399)
= 40 + 34.(1 + 31 + 32+ 33) + ....+ 396. (1+31 + 32 + 33)
= 40 + 34. 40 + ....+ 396.40 = 40.(1 + 34 + ...+ 396) chia hết cho 40
=> p chia hết cho 40
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