\(a,\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 1.hoặc.x>2\\\dfrac{2x^2-3x-2}{3x+1}\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 1.hoặc.x>2\\x\le\dfrac{-1}{2}.hoặc.\dfrac{-1}{3}< x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow x\le-\dfrac{1}{2}.hoặc.-\dfrac{1}{3}< x< 1\)  

\(b,\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -4.hoặc.x>1\\\dfrac{2x+1}{2x^2-5x+2}\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -4.hoặc.x>1\\x\le-\dfrac{1}{2}hoặc.\dfrac{1}{2}< x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow x< -4.hoặc.1< x< 2\)

16.

Hệ tọa độ giao điểm: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2+t=2+3t'\\-t=3-2t'\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t=-9\\t'=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay \(t=-9\) vào pt d ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-7\\b=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=2\)

17.

Do d qua M nên: \(\dfrac{-3}{a}+\dfrac{3}{2b}=1\) (1)

d cắt tia đối Ox tại A \(\Rightarrow a< 0\) và \(OA=-a\)

d cắt Oy tại b \(\Rightarrow b>0\) và \(OB=b\)

\(OA=2OB\Rightarrow-a=2b\)

Thế vào (1): \(\dfrac{-3}{a}+\dfrac{3}{-a}=1\Rightarrow a=-6\Rightarrow b=\dfrac{-a}{2}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow ab=-18\)

18.

Gọi A là giao điểm của d với Ox

\(\Rightarrow y_A=0\Rightarrow\dfrac{x_A-1}{2}=\dfrac{0+1}{-4}\Rightarrow x_A=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow OA=\left|x_A\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Gọi B là giao điểm của d với Oy

\(\Rightarrow x_B=0\Rightarrow\dfrac{0-1}{2}=\dfrac{y_B+1}{-4}\Rightarrow y_B=1\)

\(\Rightarrow OB=\left|y_B\right|=1\)

\(S=\dfrac{1}{2}OA.OB=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\left(x\ne3;x\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{2x-1}\le\dfrac{1}{3-x}\\\left|x\right|< 1\Leftrightarrow-1< x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2\left(3-x\right)-2x+1}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)}\le0\left(1\right)\\-1< x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-4x+7}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)}\le0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-4x+7}{-2x^2+7x-3}\le0\Leftrightarrow x\in\left(-\infty;\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cup[\dfrac{7}{4};3)\)

\(kết\) \(hợp:-1< x< 1\)\(\Rightarrow x\in\left(-1;\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cup[\dfrac{7}{4};3)\)

\(b,\)\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-8\right)+35>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-9x+8\right)\left(x^2-9x+20\right)+35>0\)

\(đặt:x^2-9x+8=t\ge-\dfrac{49}{4}\)

\(bpt\Leftrightarrow t\left(t+12\right)+35>0\Leftrightarrow t^2+12t+35>0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t< -7\\t>-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-9x+8< -7\\x^2-9x+8>-5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{9-\sqrt{21}}{2}< x< \dfrac{9+\sqrt{21}}{2}\\x\in\left(-\infty;\dfrac{9-\sqrt{29}}{2}\right)\cup\left(\dfrac{9+\sqrt{29}}{2};+\infty\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c;\)\(\left(x^2+x+4\right)^2+2.4x\left(x^2+x+4\right)+16x^2-x^2>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+4+4x\right)^2-x^2>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x^2+6x+4\right)>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+4>0\Leftrightarrow....\)

ý d; giống ý b

\(e;bpt\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+7\right)\left(x+8\right)+8>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x-16\right)\left(x^2+6x-7\right)+8>0\)

\(đặt:x^2+6x-7=t\ge-16\Rightarrow t\left(t-9\right)+8>0\)

(làm giống ý b)

\(f;x^4-2x^3+x-2>0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)>0\left(do:x^2-x+1=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow bpt\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)>0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(g;h\) dùng bảng phá giá trị tuyệt đối để làm

Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\\y^{2018}\ge0\end{cases}}\) => \(\left(x+1\right)^2+y^{2018}=0\)

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\y^{2018}=0\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=0\end{cases}}\)

<=> x+1=0 và y=0

<=> x=-1 và y=0 nha bn

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