12x/6 + 4x/6 - 3x/6 = 3/8 - 1/4 - 1/6

13x/6 = (9 - 6 - 4)/24 = -1/24

--> x = -1/52

a: =>33+x=71-36=35

=>x=2

b: =>(2x+6)=200-64=136

=>2x=130

=>x=65

c: =>x-19=76

=>x=95

e: =>x+9=39

=>x=30

f: =>x-8=20

=>x=28

g: =>2x=5*9+49=45+49=94

=>x=47

1: =>3^x=81

=>x=4

2: =>2^x=8

=>x=3

3: =>x^3=2^3

=>x=2

4: =>x^20-x=0

=>x(x^19-1)=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=1

5: =>2^x=32

=>x=5

6: =>(2x+1)^3=9^3

=>2x+1=9

=>2x=8

=>x=4

7: =>x^3=115

=>\(x=\sqrt[3]{115}\)

8: =>(2x-15)^5-(2x-15)^3=0

=>(2x-15)^3*[(2x-15)^2-1]=0

=>2x-15=0 hoặc (2x-15)^2-1=0

=>2x-15=0 hoặc 2x-15=1 hoặc 2x-15=-1

=>x=15/2 hoặc x=8 hoặc x=7

1. Tìm số tự nhiên x biết:

1) \(3^x.3=243\)

\(3^x=243:3\)

\(3^x=81\)

\(3^x=3^4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

_____

2) \(7.2^x=56\)

\(2^x=56:7\)

\(2^x=8\)

\(2^x=2^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

_____

3) \(x^3=8\)

\(x^3=2^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

_____

4) \(x^{20}=x\)

\(x^{20}-x=0\)

\(x\left(x^{19}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x=1\)

5) \(2^x-15=17\)

\(2^x=17+15\)

\(2^x=32\)

\(2^x=2^5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

_____

6) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=9.81\)

\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=729=9^3\)

\(\rightarrow2x+1=9\)

\(2x=9-1\)

\(2x=8\)

\(x=8:2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

_____

7) \(x^6:x^3=125\)

\(x^3=125\)

\(x^3=5^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

_____

8) \(\left(2x-15\right)^5=\left(2x-15\right)^3\)

\(\rightarrow\left(2x-15\right)^5-\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\)

\(\left(2x-15\right)^3.\left[\left(2x-15\right)^2-1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\x=7\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

_____

9) \(3^{x+2}-5.3^x=36\)

\(3^x.\left(3^2-5\right)=36\)

\(3^x.\left(9-5\right)=36\)

\(3^x.4=36\)

\(3^x=36:4\)

\(3^x=9\)

\(3^x=3^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

_____

10) \(7.4^{x-1}+4^{x+1}=23\)

\(\rightarrow7.4^{x-1}+4^{x-1}.4^2=23\)

\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+4^2\right)=23\)

\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+16\right)=23\)

\(4^{x-1}.23=23\)

\(4^{x-1}=23:23\)

\(4^{x-1}=1\)

\(4^{x-1}=4^1\)

\(\rightarrow x-1=0\)

\(x=0+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

Chúc bạn học tốt

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20}{x}-\dfrac{20}{x+20}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

=>\(\dfrac{20x+400-20x}{x\left(x+20\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

=>x*(x+20)=400*6=2400

=>x^2+20x-2400=0

=>(x+60)(x-40)=0

=>x=-60 hoặc x=40

c: \(\dfrac{2x+1}{2x-1}-\dfrac{2x-1}{2x+1}=\dfrac{8}{4x^2-1}\)

=>(2x+1)^2-(2x-1)^2=8

=>4x^2+4x+1-4x^2+4x-1=8

=>8x=8

=>x=1(nhận)

Bài 2: 

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1:

1. \(x-8=3-2\left(x+4\right)\)

\(x-8=3-2x-8\)

\(3x=3\Rightarrow x=1\)

2. \(2\left(x+3\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=2\)

\(2x+6-3x+3=2\)

\(-x+9=2\Rightarrow x=7\)

3. \(4\left(x-5\right)-\left(3x-1\right)=x-19\)

\(4x-20-3x+1=x-19\)

\(0x=0\Rightarrow x=0\)

4. \(7-\left(x-2\right)=5\left(2x-3\right)\)

\(7-x+2=10x-15\)

\(-11x=-24\Rightarrow x=\frac{24}{11}\)

5. \(32-4\left(0,5y-5\right)=3y+2\)

\(32-2y+20=3y+2\)

\(-5y=-50\Rightarrow y=10\)

6. \(3\left(x-1\right)-x=2x-3\)

\(3x-3-x=2x-3\)

\(0x=0\Rightarrow x=0\)

Bài 2:

1. \(\frac{2-x}{3}=\frac{3-2x}{5}\)

\(\frac{\left(2-x\right)5}{15}-\frac{\left(3-2x\right)3}{15}=0\)

\(\frac{10-5x-9+6x}{15}=0\)

\(x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)

2. \(\frac{3-4x}{4}=\frac{x+2}{5}\)

\(\frac{5\left(3-4x\right)}{20}-\frac{4\left(x+2\right)}{20}=0\)

\(\frac{15-20x-4x-8}{20}=0\)

\(7-24x=0\)

\(24x=7\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{24}\)