Câu 1:

\(\left(4x+3\right)\left(3x^2+x-2\right)\left(2x^2-3x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(4x+3\right)\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=-1\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\left\{-1;-\dfrac{3}{4};\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)

Câu 2:

\(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow A=\left\{-2;2;3\right\}\\ \left|5x\right|-11\le0\Leftrightarrow\left|5x\right|\le11\Leftrightarrow-11\le5x\le11\\ \Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{11}{5}\le x\le\dfrac{11}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow B=\left[-\dfrac{11}{5};\dfrac{11}{5}\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\cap B=\left\{-2;2\right\}\\ A\cup B=\left[-\dfrac{11}{5};3\right]\\ A\B=\left\{3\right\}\)

1.

a.

\(n^2+7n+1=k^2\Rightarrow4n^2+28n+4=4k^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2n+7\right)^2-45=\left(2k\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2n-2k+7\right)\left(2n+2k+7\right)=45\)

Phương trình ước số cơ bản

b.

\(a^3b^3+b^3-3ab^2=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+1-\dfrac{3a}{b}=-\dfrac{1}{b^3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+1-\dfrac{3a}{b}=0\)

Đặt \(\left(a;\dfrac{1}{b}\right)=\left(x;y\right)\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+1-3xy=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3+1-3xy\left(x+y\right)-3xy=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2+1-xy-x-y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow P=a+\dfrac{1}{b}=x+y=-1\)

2.

a.

 \(a+b+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\left(\dfrac{a}{4}+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{4}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a+b\right)\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{4a}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{4b}}+\dfrac{3}{4}.4=5\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=2\)

2.b

b.

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+4x+4=y^4+4y+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=y^4+4y+4\)

\(\Rightarrow y^4+4y+4\) là số chính phương

Ta có: \(y^4+4y+4>y^4\) với mọi y nguyên dương

\(y^4+4y+4\le y^4+4y^2+4=\left(y^2+2\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(y^2\right)^2< y^4+4y+4\le\left(y^2+2\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y^4+4y+4=\left(y^2+1\right)^2\\y^4+4y+4=\left(y^2+2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2y^2-4y-3=0\left(ktm\right)\\y^2-y=0\Rightarrow y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế vào pt ban đầu \(\Rightarrow x^2+4x=5\Rightarrow x=1\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;1\right)\)

tk:

Giúp em giải với huhu 

\(Ba\rightarrow Ba^{2+}+2e\\ K\rightarrow K^++e\\ O+2e\rightarrow O^{2-}\\ N\rightarrow N^{5+}+5e\)