Đáp án A

+   S ơ   đ ồ   p h ả n   ứ n g :         C l 2 O 2 ⏟ 8 , 654     ( g ) +     M g ,     A l           Z n ⏟ 0 , 396     m o l → t 0 o x i t m u ố i ⏟ 23 , 246     ( g ) → V   m l H C l   1 M M g 2 + ,     A l 3 + Z n 2 + ,     C l - ⏟ T → 0 , 572   m o l B a ( O H ) 2 M g ( O H ) 2 ↓ +     P h ả n   ứ n g   c ủ a   T   v ớ i     B a ( O H ) 2 :                   M g + 2 O H - → M g ( O H ) 2                   Z n 2 + + 4 O H - → Z n O 2 2 - + 2 H 2 O                 A l 3 + + 4 O H - → A l O 2 - + 2 H 2 O +     n M g = x n Z n = y n A l = z ⇒ n Y = x + y + z = 0 , 396 m Y = 24 x + 65 y + 27 z = 23 , 246 - 8 , 654 2 x + 4 y + 4 z = n O H - = 1 , 144 ⇒ x = 0 , 22 y = 0 , 12 z = 0 , 056 +     m X = 71 n C l 2 + 32 n O 2 = 8 , 654 B T E :     2 n C l 2 + 4 n O 2 = 0 , 22 . 2 + 0 , 12 . 2 + 0 , 056 . 3 ⇒ n C l 2 = 0 , 034 n O 2 = 0 , 195 +     n H + = 2 n O 2 - = 2 . 2 n O 2 = 0 , 78     m o l ⇒ V H C l     1 M = 0 , 78     l í t = 780     m l

Đáp án A

Đáp án C

Chọn đáp án A

nNaOH = 0,3 Þ nC₆H₅OH + nCH₃COOH + nCH₃COOC₂H₅ = 0,3

nH₂ = 0,11 Þ nC₆H₅OH + nCH₃COOH = 0,22 Þ nCH₃COOC₂H₅ = 0,08 = nC₂H₅OH

BTKL Þ mX + 0,3x40 = mY + 0,22x18 + 0,08x46 Þ mY - mX = 4,36.

Ta có: n_N2 = 0,22 (mol)

⇒ n_NO3^- = 10n_N2 = 2,2 (mol)

⇒ m _muối = m_X + m_NO3^- = 31 + 2,2.62 = 167,4 (g)

n_HNO3 = 12n_N2 = 2,64 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow V_{HNO_3}=\dfrac{2,64}{2}=1,32\left(l\right)=1320\left(ml\right)\)

Câu 1: 

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2.91362}{22.4}=0.13mol\)

\(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)

 a           a                a           a

\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

 2b          3b               b                 3b

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24a+54b=2.58\\a+3b=0.13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0.04\\b=0.03\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(m_{Mg}=0.04\times24=0.96g\)

\(m_{Al}=0.03\times2\times27=1.62g\)

\(V_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0.04+3\times0.03}{0.5}=0.26l\)

Câu 2:

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3.136}{22.4}=0.14mol\)

\(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)

a            a              a             a

\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

b           b                 b         b

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24a+56b=4.96\\a+b=0.14\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0.09\\b=0.05\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(m_{Mg}=0.09\times24=2.16g\)

\(m_{Fe}=0.05\times56=2.8g\)

\(C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0.14\times98\times100}{200}=6.86\%\)

Câu 3: 

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1.568}{22.4}=0.07mol\)

\(Ba+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4+H_2\)

a           a              a             a

\(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)

b          b                 b             b

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}137a+24b=3.94\\a+b=0.07\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0.02\\b=0.05\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(m_{Ba}=0.02\times137=2.74g\)

\(m_{Mg}=0.05\times24=1.2g\)

\(CM_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0.07}{0.1}=0.7M\)

\(a,\) Đặt \(\begin{cases} n_{Fe}=x(mol)\\ n_{Al}=y(mol) \end{cases}\Rightarrow 56x+27y=22(1)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{17,92}{22,4}=0,8(mol)\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ 2Al+6HCl\to 2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ \Rightarrow x+1,5y=0,8(2)\\ (1)(2)\Rightarrow \begin{cases} x=0,2(mol)\\ y=0,4(mol) \end{cases} \Rightarrow \begin{cases} \%_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,2.56}{22}.100\%=50,91\%\\ \%_{Al}=100\%-50,91\%=49,09\% \end{cases} \)

\(b,\Sigma n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}+3n_{Al}=0,4+1,2=1,6(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{1,6.36,5}{3,7\%}=1578,38\%\)

\(a.BTNT\left(H\right):n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,65\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow CM_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,65}{0,5}=1,3M\\ b.2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ Đặt:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{2}x+y=0,325\\27x+56y=9,65\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,15\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al}=4,05\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe}=5,6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)