tính bằng cách hợp lý
-49+(-317-51)
-143-(57-48)
-237-(-83+63)
-573+(-38-27)
-2021+(37-79)
-1983-(17+183)
1 * 2 * 3 * 4 * 5 * 6 * 7 * 8 * 9 * 10 * 11 * 12 * 13 * 14 * 15 * 16 * 17 * 18 * 19 * 20 * 21 * 22 * 23 * 24 * 25 * 26 * 27 * 28 * 29 * 30 * 31 * 32 * 33 * 34 * 35 * 36 * 37 * 38 * 39 * 40 * 41 * 42 * 43 * 44 * 45 * 46 * 47 * 48 * 49 * 50 * 51 * 52 * 53 * 54 * 55 * 56 * 57 * 58 * 59 * 60 * 61 * 62 * 63 * 64 * 65 * 66 * 67 * 68 * 69 * 70 * 71 * 72 * 73 * 74 * 75 * 76 * 77 * 78 * 79 * 80 * 81 * 82 * 83 * 84 * 85 * 86 * 87 * 88 * 89 * 90 * 91 * 92 * 93 * 94 * 95 * 96 * 97 * 98 * 99 * 100 bằng bao nhiêu?
M=26/7*11+65/11*21+39/21*27+143/27*49
N=51/7*16+17/16*19+85/19*34+85/34*49
Tính M/N một cách hợp lý.
1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15+16+17+18+19+20+21+22+23+24+25+26+27+28+29+30+31+32+33+34+35+36+37+38+39+40+41+42+43+44+45+46+47+48+49+50+51+52+53+54+56+57+58+59+60+61+62+63+64+65+66+67+68+69+70=?
VD:Ta có 43/45>42/45=14/15=84/90>83/90. Vậy 43/45>83/90
So sánh hai phân số bằng cách bắc cầu:
a)47/57 và72/79 b)34/39 và 61/63 c)37/39 và 42/49
2023 x 14 + 2023 x 83 +97
78 x 31 + 78 x 24 + 78 x 17 + 78 x 22 x 72
371 x 69 + 371 x 14 + 629 x 83
91 x 51 + 49 x 163 - 49 x 72
3 x 12 x 17 + 4 x 9 x 81 + 2 x 6 x 6
42 x 17 + 58 x 83 x 42 x 83 + 42 x 83 + 58 x 17
tính bằng cách hợp lý nhất
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`2023 \times 14 + 2023 \times 83+97`
`= 2023 \times (14+83) + 97`
`= 2023 \times 97 + 97`
`= 196231 +97`
`= 196328`
`78 \times 31+78 \times 24+78 \times 17+78 \times 22 \times 72`
`= 78 \times (31+24+17+22 \times 72)`
`= 78 \times (31+24+17+1584)`
`= 78 \times 1656`
`= 129168`
`371 \times 69+371 \times 14+629 \times 83`
`= 371 \times (69+14) + 629 \times 83`
`= 371 \times 83 + 629 \times 83`
`= 83 \times (371+629)`
`= 83 \times 1000`
`= 83000`
`91 \times 51+49 \times 163-49 \times 72`
`= 91 \times 51 + 49 \times (163-72)`
`= 91 \times 51+49 \times 91`
`= 91 \times (51+49)`
`= 91 \times 100`
`= 9100`
`3 \times 12 \times 17 + 4 \times 9 \times 81 + 2 \times 6 \times 6`
`= 9 \times 4 \times 17 + 4 \times 9 \times 81 + 4 \times 9 \times 2`
`= 9 \times 4 \times (17+81+2)`
`= 36 \times 100`
`= 3600`
`42 \times 17 + 58 \times 83 \times 42 \times 83 + 42 \times 83 + 17`
`= 17 \times (42+58) + 42 \times 83 \times (58 \times 83 +1)`
`= 17 \times 100 + 3486 \times 4815`
`= 1700 + 16785090`
`= 16786790`
tính bằng cách hợp lí nhất
a) (-37) + (+25) + (-63) + (-25) + (-9)
b) 1 + (-3) + 5 + (-7) + ... + 21 + (-23)
c) (-280) + (-79) + (-21) + (-20)
d) (-27) + (-208) + (-43) + (-102)
e) (-12) + 38 + 120 + (-46)
f) 9 + |-15| + |-11| + |-24|
Lời giải:
a. $=-(37+63)+[25+(-25)]+(-9)=-100+0+(-9)=-(100+9)=-109$
b. $=[1+(-3)]+[5+(-7)]+....+[21+(-23)]$
$=\underbrace{(-2)+(-2)+....+(-2)}_{6}=(-2).6=-12$
c. $=-(280+20)+[-(79+21)]=-300+(-100)=-(300+100)=-400$
d. $=[-(27+43)]+[-(208+102)]=-70+(-310)=-(70+310)=-380$
e. $=(38+120)-(12+46)=158-58=100$
f. $=9+15+11+24=(9+11)+(15+24)=20+39=59$
Bài 2: Tính hợp lí
1) 125.(-24) + 24.225
2) 512.(2 – 128) – 128. (-512)
3) (187 -23) – (20 – 180)
4) (-37 – 17). (-9) + 35. (-9 – 11)
5) (-50 +19 +143) – (-79 + 25 + 48)
6) (-8).25.(-2). 4. (-5).125
7) 3784 + 23 – 3785 – 15
8) 215 +(-38) – (-58) –15
9) 5.(-3)2 –14.(-8)+(-40)
10) 215 + (-38) – (- 58) + 90 – 852)
Bài 3*: Tìm các cặp số nguyên (x;y) thỏa mãn xy2 + 2x – y2 =
1) 125.(-24) + 24.225.
\(=24\left(-125+225\right)=24.100=2400.\)
2) 512.(2 – 128) – 128. (-512).
\(=512\left(2-128+128\right)=512.2=1024.\)
Tính hợp lí :
1) ( -81 ). 27 - 34. ( -77 )
2) ( -16 ). 32 - ( -4 )2. 18
3) ( -2 )4. 289 - 16. 189
4) 41. ( -18 ) + 41. ( -81 ) - 41
5) 17. ( -37 ) - 23. 37 - 46. ( -37 )
6) -48 + 48. ( -78 ) + 48. ( -21 )
7) 29. ( -13 ) + 27. ( -29 ) + ( -14 ). ( -29 )
1) $(-81)\cdot27-3^4\cdot(-77)$
$=(-81)\cdot27-81\cdot(-77)$
$=-81\cdot[27+(-77)]$
$=-81\cdot(27-77)$
$=-81\cdot(-50)$
$=81\cdot50$
$=4050$
2) $(-16)\cdot32-(-4)^2\cdot18$
$=(-16)\cdot32-16\cdot18$
$=-16\cdot(32+18)$
$=-16\cdot50$
$=-800$
3) $(-2)^4\cdot289-16\cdot189$
$=16\cdot289+16\cdot(-189)$
$=16\cdot[289+(-189)]$
$=16\cdot(289-189)$
$=16\cdot100$
$=1600$
4) $41\cdot(-18)+41\cdot(-81)-41$
$=1\cdot(-18)+41\cdot(-81)+41\cdot(-1)$
$=41\cdot[(-18)+(-81)+(-1)]$
$=41\cdot(-18-81-1)$
$=41\cdot(-99-1)$
$=41\cdot(-100)$
$=-4100$
5) $17\cdot(-37)-23\cdot37-46\cdot(-37)$
$=17\cdot(-37)+23\cdot(-37)-46\cdot(-37)$
$=-37\cdot(17+23-46)$
$=-37\cdot(40-46)$
$=-37\cdot(-6)$
$=37\cdot6$
$=222$
6) $-48+48\cdot(-78)+48\cdot(-21)$
$=48\cdot(-1)+48\cdot(-78)+48\cdot(-21)$
$=48\cdot[(-1)+(-78)+(-21)]$
$=48\cdot(-1-78-21)$
$=48\cdot(-79-21)$
$=48\cdot(-100)$
$=-4800$
7) $29\cdot(-13)+27\cdot(-29)+(-14)\cdot(-29)$
$=-29\cdot13+27\cdot(-29)+(-14)\cdot(-29)$
$=-29\cdot[13+27+(-14)]$
$=-29\cdot(40-14)$
$=-29\cdot26$
$=-754$
$\text{#}Toru$