a. x³+x²+2x²+2x

= (x³+x²)+(2x²+2x)

= x²(x+1)+2x(x+1)

= (x²+2x)(x+1)

= x(x+2)(x+1)

 f(x) = x⁴ + 6x³ +11x² + 6x 

\(=x^4+x^3+5x^3+5x^2+6x^2+6x\)

\(=\left(x^4+x^3\right)+\left(5x^3+5x^2\right)+\left(6x^2+6x\right)\)

\(=x^3\left(x+1\right)+5x^2\left(x+1\right)+6x\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+5x^2+6x\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2+2x+3x+6\right]\)

\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(x^2+2x\right)+\left(3x+6\right)\right]\)

\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)\right]\)

\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

b)Ta có

\(f\left(x\right)+1=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+1\)

\(=\left[x\left(x+3\right)\right].\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\right]+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+3x\right).\left(x^2 +3x+2\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+3x+1-1\right).\left(x^2+3x+1+1\right)+1\)

\(=\left[\left(x^2+3x+1\right)-1\right].\left[\left(x^2+3x+1\right)+1\right]+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2-1+1=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2\)

Vậy với mọi x nguyên thì f(x) + 1 luôn có giá trị là 1 số chính phương 

Bài 1:

Ta có: \(5x^3-3x^2+2x+a⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^3+5x^2-8x^2-8x+10x+10+a-10⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a-10=0\)

hay a=10

a: \(=x^2\left(2x+3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)

b: \(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

e: =(x+3)(x-2)

a) \(=x^2\left(2x+3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)

b) \(=x\left(x-4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

c) \(=\left(2x\right)^2-\left(x^2+1\right)^2=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)

d) \(=4xy\left(y-3x+2\right)\)

e) \(=x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

f) \(=x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=x\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-4z^2\right]=x\left(x+y-2z\right)\left(x+y+2z\right)\)

g) \(=x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-25\right)=x\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-25\right]=x\left(x-y-5\right)\left(x-y+5\right)\)

h) \(=x\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

i) \(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-9\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x+3\right)\)

a: Ta có: \(x^2-4y^2-2x-4y\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)

c: Ta có: \(x^3+2x^2y-x-2y\)

\(=x^2\left(x+2y\right)-\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

d: Ta có: \(3x^2-3y^2-2\cdot\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\cdot\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y-2x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5y\right)\)

e: Ta có: \(x^3-4x^2-9x+36\)

\(=x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

f: Ta có: \(x^2-y^2-2x-2y\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)

a, f(x)= (x^5-x^4)-(4x^4-4x^3)+(5x^3-5x^2)-(4x^2-4x)+(4x-4)

         =x^4(x-1)-4x^3(x-1)+5x^2(x-1)-4x(x-1)+4(x-1)

        =(x^4-4x^3+5x^2-4x+4)(x-1)

       =[(x^4-2x^3)-(2x^3-4x^2)+(x^2-2x)-(2x-4)](x-1)

       =(x^3-2x^2+x-2)(x-2)(x-1)

      =(x^2+1)(x-2)^2(x-1)

dễ ẹc tự làm đi :v

x³-3x²+3x-4                 x²+2

x³       +2x                    x-3

_____________

   -3x²+x-4

    -3x²   -6

_____________

          x+2

-Để f(x) chia hết cho đa thức x²+2 thì:

\(x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)(nhận)