Ta có:

1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32=31/32

Vì có 5 tổng=> ta gọi phần còn lại là 5X

=>5X+31/32=2

=>5X+31/32=64/32

=>5X=64-32-31/32

=>5X=33/32

=>X=33/32:5

=>X=33/160

  64/32 chứ không phải là 64-32 đâu nha

Bài 1:

a)\(\frac{\left(0,8\right)^5}{\left(0,4\right)^6}=\frac{\left(0,2\cdot4\right)^5}{\left(0,2\cdot2\right)^6}=\frac{\left(0,2\right)^5\cdot\left(2^2\right)^5}{\left(0,2\right)^6\cdot2^6}=\frac{\left(0,2\right)^5\cdot2^{10}}{\left(0,2\right)^6\cdot2^6}=\frac{2^4}{0,2}=\frac{16}{\frac{2}{10}}=80\)

b)\(\frac{8^{10}+4^{10}}{8^4+4^{11}}=\frac{\left(2^3\right)^{10}+\left(2^2\right)^{10}}{\left(2^3\right)^4+\left(2^2\right)^{11}}=\frac{2^{30}+2^{20}}{2^{12}+2^{22}}=\frac{2^{20}\left(2^{10}+1\right)}{2^{12}\left(1+2^{10}\right)}=\frac{2^{20}}{2^{12}}=256\)

Bài 2:

a)\(2^{x-1}=16\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{x-1}=2^4\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=4\Rightarrow x=5\)

b)\(\left(x-1\right)^2=25\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=5^2=\left(-5\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=5\) hoặc \(x-1=-5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=6\) hoặc \(x=-4\)

Vậy \(x=6\) hoặc \(x=-4\)

c)\(\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=\left(x-1\right)^{x+6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}-\left(x-1\right)^{x+6}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}\left[1-\left(x-1\right)^4\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=0\\1-\left(x-1\right)^4=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-1=0\\1=\left(x-1\right)^4\end{array}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\\left(x-1\right)^4=\left(-1\right)^4=1^4\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x-1=1\\x-1=-1\end{array}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=2\\x=0\end{array}\right.\)

d)\(\left(x+20\right)^{100}+\left|y+4\right|=0\left(1\right)\)

Ta thấy: \(\begin{cases}\left(x+20\right)^{100}\ge0\\\left|y+4\right|\ge0\end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+20\right)^{100}+\left|y+4\right|\ge0\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\begin{cases}\left(x+20\right)^{100}=0\\\left|y+4\right|=0\end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x+20=0\\y+4=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-20\\y=-4\end{cases}\)

a) A = 4 + 4 + 8 + 16 + ...... + 1048576

2A = 8 + 8 + 16 + ...... + 1048576 + 2.1048576

2A - A = (8 + 8 + 16 + ...... + 1048576 + 2.1048576) - (4 + 4 + 8 + 16 + ...... + 1048576)

A = 2.1048576 + 8 - 4 - 4

A = 2.1048576 = 2097152

b) (x + 1) + (x + 2) + ...... + (x + 100) = 5750

x + 1 + x + 2 + ...... + x + 100 = 5750

100x + (1 + 2 + 3 + ..... + 100) = 5750

Ta có : 

1 + 2 + 3 + ..... + 100 = 5050

=> 100x + 5050 = 5750

=> 100x = 200

=> x = 2

\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)\left(x^8+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^4-1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)\left(x^8+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^8-1\right)\left(x^8+1\right)\)

\(=x^{16}-1\)

Hơi căng 

\(=\dfrac{1+x+1-x}{1-x^2}+\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}+...+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{1-x^2}+\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}+...+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2+2x^2+2-2x^2}{1-x^4}+...+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{1-x^4}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+...+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

\(=\dfrac{4+4x^4+4-4x^4}{1-x^8}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

\(=\dfrac{8+8x^8+8-8x^8}{1-x^{16}}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

\(=\dfrac{16+16x^{16}+16-16x^{16}}{1-x^{32}}=\dfrac{32}{1-x^{32}}\)

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\(\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{1}{1+x}+\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1+x+1-x}{1-x^2}+\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2+2x^2+2-2x^2}{1-x^4}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

\(=\dfrac{4+4x^4+4-4x^4}{1-x^8}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

\(=\dfrac{8+8x^8+8-8x^8}{1-x^{16}}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

\(=\dfrac{16+16x^{16}+16-16x^{16}}{1-x^{32}}=\dfrac{32}{1-x^{32}}\)