\(3,Đk:x\ge0\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=2\\\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ 7,ĐK:x\ge0\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x+1}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(4,ĐK:1\le x\le\sqrt{5}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow5-x^2=x^2-2x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-2\left(ktm\right)\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

a: \(-\dfrac{6}{13}=-\dfrac{12}{26}=\dfrac{-18}{39}=-\dfrac{24}{52}=\dfrac{-30}{65}=\dfrac{-36}{78}=\dfrac{-42}{91}\)

b: \(\dfrac{15}{-7}=\dfrac{-15}{7}=\dfrac{-30}{14}=\dfrac{-45}{21}=\dfrac{-60}{28}=\dfrac{-75}{35}=-\dfrac{90}{42}\)

\(\dfrac{n+5}{n+2}=1+\dfrac{3}{n+2}\)

Để \(\dfrac{3}{n+2}\) ∈ Z

⇒  \(\left(n+2\right)\text{∈}Ư\left(3\right)=\left\{1;-1;-3;3\right\}\) 

⇒ \(n\text{∈}\left\{-1;1;-3;-5\right\}\)

e: Để 4n+1/3n-1 là số nguyên thì \(12n+3⋮3n-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3n-1\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{2n-1}{n+2}=\dfrac{2\left(n+2\right)}{n+2}-\dfrac{5}{n+2}=2-\dfrac{5}{n+2}\)

Để \(\dfrac{5}{n+2}\) ∈ Z

⇒ \(\left(n+2\right)\) ∈ \(Ư\left(5\right)=\left(1;-1;5;-5\right)\)

⇒ \(n\) ∈ \(\left(-1;-3;3;-7\right)\)

Bài 4: 

a: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x+y}{4+3}=\dfrac{14}{7}=2\)

Do đó: x=8; y=6

b: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{2x+3y}{2\cdot8+3\cdot12}=\dfrac{13}{52}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Do đó: x=2; y=3

5411 : 26 = 208 (dư 3)

5411:26=208(du 3)

208 dư 3.Chúc bạn học tốt!

Bài 3: 

b: \(x\in\left\{3;-3\right\}\)