Bài 1.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=5-2m\\2x+y=3\left(m+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=5-2m\\6x+3y=9m+9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=7m+14\\x-3y=5-2m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\m+2-3y=5-2m\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\-3y=-3m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\y=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_0^2+y_0^2=9m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+2\right)^2+\left(m-1\right)^2=9m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+4m+4+m^2-2m+1-9m=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2-7m+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\m=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) ( Vi-ét )

Đề là \(\left(x+y\right)\left(m^2+3\right)=-8\) đúng không?

\(HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=mx-2\\3x+m\left(mx-2\right)=3m\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow3x+m^2x-2m=3m\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(m^2+3\right)=5m\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5m}{m^2+3}\\ \Leftrightarrow y=mx-2=\dfrac{5m^2}{m^2+3}-2=\dfrac{3m^2-6}{m^2+3}\\ \Leftrightarrow x+y=\dfrac{5m+3m^2-6}{m^2+3}\\ \left(x+y\right)\left(m^2+3\right)=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow3m^2+5m-6=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow3m^2+5m+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\m=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)